Mingshan District, Benxi City, Liaoning Province

Mingshan District, belonging to Benxi City, Liaoning Province, is located in the northeast of Benxi City, with an area of 413.35 square kilometers, including 42 square kilometers of urban area. It has jurisdiction over 7 sub district offices, 26 administrative villages and 55 community neighborhood committees, with a permanent resident population of 410000, including 34000 agricultural population and 26 ethnic minorities such as Manchu, Hui, Korean and Mongolian.

Mingshan District borders Pingshan District in the southwest, Xihu District in the northwest, Nanfen District in the South and Benxi Manchu Autonomous County in the East. It is 62 km from Shenyang, 150 km from Yingkou, 320 km from Dalian, 640 km from Beijing and 610 km from Tianjin. In 2013, the GDP reached 16.57 billion yuan, an increase of 11.3% over 2012.

Evolution of organizational system

In 1985, Benxi City was re zoned and Mingshan district was established.

In 2000, Mingshan District governed six streets and three towns.

On January 10, 2002, niuxintai town was abolished in Mingshan District, and its original three villages of Danan, danonghu and Jinkeng were assigned to Wolong Town. After the zoning adjustment, the remaining four community neighborhood committees and three villages of niuxintai town were changed to niuxintai sub district office.

By the end of 2005, Mingshan district had jurisdiction over 7 streets and 2 towns: Jinshan street, Beidi street, Gaoyu street, Mingshan street, Dongxing Street, Xinming street, niuxintai street, Gaotaizi town and Wolong Town.

In 2006, Wolong Town was abolished and Wolong sub district office was established. Its administrative area remained unchanged and the system of sub district managing village was implemented.

administrative division

In 2013, Mingshan district has jurisdiction over 8 streets, 1 town, 50 community neighborhood committees and 25 administrative villages: Jinshan street, Beidi street, Gaoyu street, Mingshan street, Dongxing Street, Xinming street, niuxintai street, Wolong street and Gaotaizi town.

According to the official website of the district in April 2020, Mingshan district has 7 sub district offices, 26 administrative villages and 55 community neighborhood committees.

geographical environment

Location context

Mingshan district is located in the northeast of Benxi City, with a total area of 408.1 square kilometers. It is 50 kilometers away from Shenyang Taoxian airport, 350 kilometers away from Dalian port, 180 kilometers away from Yingkou port and 170 kilometers away from Dadong port.

climate

Mingshan district is a sub humid continental climate zone in the north temperate zone, with an annual average temperature of 7.8 ℃, annual solar radiation of 125.4 kcal / cm and annual sunshine duration of 2381.6 hours. The annual average rainfall is 793.7mm, half of which is concentrated in July and August. Throughout the year, it is windy and sunny in spring, slightly hot and rainy in summer, crisp in autumn, frozen and snowy in winter, with four distinct seasons.

hydrology

There are more than 200 rivers in Benxi, including 27 rivers with a drainage area of more than 100 square kilometers, and Xihe River, Qianjin River and Taizi River pass through the territory. Taizi River is one of the larger rivers in Liaoning Province, flowing through Benxi.

natural resources

water resource

In Mingshan District, Xihe River, Qianjin River and Taizi River pass through the territory. Taizi River is one of the larger rivers in Liaoning Province, flowing through Benxi. The total annual water resources is 3.923 billion cubic meters, the average annual surface runoff is 3.5 billion cubic meters, and the available water is 2.976 billion cubic meters. The total amount of water resources is 3.3 billion cubic meters.

mineral resources

As of 2013, mineral resources such as anthracite, bauxite, iron ore, silica, limestone, etc. have been found in Mingshan district. Especially, the reserves of limestone with calcium content of 47-54% exceed 700 million tons, the mining capacity of kaolin and bauxite is 10 million tons, and the mining capacity of iron ore is 19 million tons. Silicon reserves are nearly 100 million tons. It is preliminarily proved that the recoverable amount of high-quality bituminous coal is 5 million tons, that of kaolin and bauxite with 28% - 40% alumina content is 10 million tons, that of iron ore with 28% - 55% iron content is 19 million tons, and that of limestone with 47% - 54% silica content is more than 700 million tons. In addition, the reserves of clay, copper and granite are also very rich, which need to be developed and utilized.

Biological resources

In Mingshan District, there are more than 100 kinds of wild fruits and vegetables, 310 kinds of Chinese herbal medicines, hawthorn, kiwi fruit, Schisandra chinensis, ginseng, asarum, etc., 25564 hectares of mountain forest, 850388 cubic meters of forest stock, 3422 hectares of cultivated land, including 1667 hectares of vegetable cultivated land.

Population nationality

population

As of 2014, Mingshan district has a total population of 400000, including 44728 agricultural population.

According to the official website of Mingshan District in April 2020, the permanent resident population of Mingshan district is 410000, including 34000 agricultural population.

nation

As of 2014, Benxi has 37 ethnic groups, with the exception of Han nationality, the ethnic minorities are: Mongolian, Hui, Tibetan, Uygur, Miao, Yi, Zhuang, Buyi, Korean, Manchu, Dong, Yao, Bai, Tujia, Hani, Dai, Li, Lisu, WA, she, Gaoshan, Lahu, Naxi, Jingpo, Tu, Da They are the ur, Mulao, Qiang, Gelao, Xibo, Achang, Pumi, Russian, Ewenki, Oroqen and Hezhe nationalities. The population of ethnic minorities in Benxi is 530513, accounting for 31.03% of the total population of the city. Mingshan district is the area where the Hui population is concentrated. Mingshan district is inhabited by 17 ethnic minorities, including Han, Manchu, Hui, Korean and Mongolian.

According to the official website of Mingshan District in April 2020, there are 26 ethnic minorities in Mingshan District, such as Manchu, Hui, Korean and Mongolian.

Economics

In 2010, Mingshan District achieved a GDP of 10.65 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 27.5%, which is 6.1 times of the end of the 10th five year plan, with an average annual increase of 43.3% (according to the original statistics), a local general budget revenue of 620 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 45.8%, which is 5.3 times of the end of the 10th five year plan, with an average annual increase of 40%, and a total retail sales of social consumer goods of 4.01 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 40% The growth rate was 14.2%, 2.4 times of that at the end of the tenth five year plan, with an average annual growth rate of 19.4%. In the five years from 2005 to 2010, the total investment in fixed assets of the whole region has reached 16.83 billion yuan, 11 times of that in the Tenth Five Year Plan period; the capital introduced from inside and outside the region is 16.16 billion yuan, 4.9 times of that in the Tenth Five Year Plan period; the actually utilized foreign capital is 85.3 million US dollars, 11 times of that in the Tenth Five Year Plan period; and the foreign exchange earned by export is 106 million US dollars, 4.4 times of that in the Tenth Five Year Plan period. The disposable income of urban residents in the region is expected to reach 17352 yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers is expected to reach 8075 yuan, which is 2.1 times and 1.8 times of that at the end of the tenth five year plan, respectively. The ratio of three industrial structures in the whole region has been adjusted from 12:51:37 at the end of the tenth five year plan to 5:38:57.

In 2013, the GDP of Mingshan District reached 16.57 billion yuan, an increase of 11.3% compared with 2012; the budget revenue of public finance reached 1.356 billion yuan, an increase of 16.3% compared with 2012; the investment in fixed assets reached 13 billion yuan, an increase of 25.7% compared with 2012; the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 6.5 billion yuan, an increase of 15% compared with 2012.

primary industry

In 2014, there are 3422 hectares of cultivated land in Mingshan District, including 1667 hectares of vegetables. The ten thousand mu vegetable base based on facility agriculture provides more than 7000 tons of pollution-free vegetables every year, which is one of the important bases of "vegetable basket" project in Benxi City. The area of mountain forest is 25564 hectares, and the forest coverage rate is 62%. With the accelerating process of agricultural industrialization and the continuous improvement of ecological environment, through the implementation of the agricultural structure adjustment plan, seven leading industries such as vegetables, potatoes, flowers and milk will be formed in the whole region, eight production bases will be built, and an agricultural ecological system with the integration of trade, industry and agriculture and the integration of economic, ecological and social benefits will be formed.

the secondary industry

Mingshan district has formed an industrial pattern dominated by industry. In 2009, Mingshan District newly cultivated two leading enterprises of northern animal husbandry and shengmei animal husbandry, and the number of leading enterprises above the municipal level in the district has grown to 9. The comprehensive agricultural development project was successfully implemented, with an investment of more than 16.6 million yuan. The transformation of 7600 mu of medium and low yield fields in the Nansha River Basin and the construction of donggaobao pure breed pig breeding system were completed. Large scale afforestation of 2110 Mu was carried out. Animal husbandry has developed rapidly, and 23 standardized breeding communities have been built. Various policies to benefit farmers have been fully implemented, with a total of more than 5.9 million yuan of subsidies for direct grain subsidies, improved seed subsidies, home appliances to the countryside, and reservoir resettlement.

In 2010, Mingshan District vigorously promoted the construction of Mingshan Auto Parts Industrial Park. The road, water supply, heating and other construction planning of phase I plot in danianghu area have been completed. The relocation and reconstruction of power and communication lines and construction of temporary water supply projects have all been completed. Taifeng power, Xinda Machinery and other projects have started construction one after another. We will effectively increase the support for enterprises and complete 15 municipal key technological transformation projects within this year. Vigorously improve the financing environment and help enterprises coordinate loans of 330 million yuan. The number of large-scale enterprises in the region has increased steadily, and the total number of enterprises has reached 130, including 15 enterprises with annual sales revenue exceeding 100 million yuan. It is estimated that the total output value of industries above Designated Size will reach 8.83 billion yuan, an increase of 76.2% over 2009; the added value of industries above Designated Size will reach 2.36 billion yuan, an increase of 52.3% over 2009; the profits and taxes will reach 130 million yuan, an increase of 30% over 2009.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2009, Mingshan District

Chinese PinYin : Liao Ning Sheng Ben Xi Shi Ming Shan Qu