Wancheng District, Nanyang City, Henan Province

Wancheng District, Wancheng District, under the jurisdiction of Nanyang City, Henan Province, is located in the southwest of Henan Province and the hinterland of Nanyang basin. It borders Fangcheng in the north, Sheqi and Tanghe in the East, Xinye in the South and Wolong District in the West.

Wancheng District has a long history, splendid culture and outstanding people. In the spring and Autumn period, Chu destroyed the city of Wan, which was called Wan in history. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, it was the largest iron smelting center and one of the six metropolises in China. It has a good reputation of "business all over the world, rich in domestic". A generation of medical sage Zhang Zhongjing, Guangwu emperor Liu Xiu, Three Kingdoms Shuhan General Huang Zhong and other historical celebrities are all from Wancheng, which has a glorious history of more than 3000 years.

Wancheng District has obvious location advantages, convenient transportation and pleasant environment. Jiaozhou Liuzhou Railway and Nanjing Xi'an railway cross each other in the region. Six expressways, including ER Guang, Hu Shan, Xu Pingnan, Nan Deng, Lingnan and Huancheng, cross the whole region. Nanyang Jiangying airport, a national 4D civil airport, has opened direct flights to Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Zhengzhou.

Wancheng District has won the honorary titles of "national advanced area of scientific and technological progress", "national core area of new energy high-tech industrial base" and so on. It has formed five major industrial clusters with new energy, new materials, equipment manufacturing, cotton textile and food processing as the main body. Among them, the new energy industry cluster zone has perfect functions and complete infrastructure. It has been identified as the national new energy high-tech industry base and one of the 10 key environmental friendly demonstration industry clusters in Henan Province. It has won the title of "Henan Province's top ten (Advanced) cluster zone".

In 2017, the GDP of the whole region was 26 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 7.5%

The origin of the name

Wan is one of the earliest place names in Nanyang. Wan reflects not only the geomorphic features of the basin, but also its ecological environment. Shuo Wen Jie Zi: Wan, Qu Cao walks on his own, from the sound of music and music.

Its meaning is: 1) the "high school in Sifang is located in the center", which is in line with the geomorphic characteristics of Nanyang Basin, which is surrounded by mountains in the west, North and East, and is low and flat in the middle; 2) the "grass covered land" is green and green.

In the early spring and Autumn period, the state of Chu in the South became more and more powerful and annexed the states in the Han River basin to the north. Lu and Shen were also destroyed by King Wen of Chu.

After the state of Chu occupied this land with both fertile fields and rivers, it built Wanyi here as a base to explore the Central Plains. The name of Wan began from then on. Since then, Wan has evolved from a domain name to "Wancheng", "Wanxian", "Wanzhou", "Shangwan county", etc. "Nanyang City" and "Wancheng District" both take "Wan" as their conventional abbreviation.

Historical evolution

Early history

In the reign of King Xuan of Zhou, it was called the kingdom of Shenbo.

In the spring and Autumn period, when Chu was defeated, he applied to build the city of Wan, which was first called Wan. The Warring States period belonged to Korea.

In the 43rd year of King Nan of Zhou Dynasty (272 BC), Wan county was set up as the governing seat of Nanyang County.

In the Western Han Dynasty, because of the old system of Qin Dynasty, Xinmang changed Nanyang County into "Qiandui" (duyinni), and Wanxian County into Nanyang County.

The Eastern Han Dynasty restored the old system of the Western Han Dynasty. Wan county is still the seat of Nanyang County. In the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Wan county was called Shangwan.

In 583, Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty changed Shangwan into Nanyang County.

In the third year of Wude (620), Emperor Gaozu of Tang Dynasty set up Wanzhou and owned Nanyang County. In the eighth year of Wude (625), Wanzhou was abolished.

In the third year of Zhengda (1226), Jin AI Zong set up Shenzhou and Nanyang as his hospital.

Yuansheng Shenzhou is Nanyang Prefecture.

In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there was still a government, and Nanyang County was governed by the government.

Modern times

During the revolution of 1911, Xu Wannian and Wang Henian, members of Nanyang County Alliance, succeeded in the uprising of Wuchang, overthrowing the Qing Dynasty and ending the feudal society that ruled China for more than 2000 years.

In 1913, when Bai Lang (from Henan Province, who led the uprising against Yuan Shikai's becoming emperor, had a great influence in the whole country) uprising, the people of Nanyang County responded to the rebel army's capture of Nanyang.

Modern times

In 1919, Nanyang young students actively responded to the May 4th anti imperialist patriotic movement and set off a tide of revolution. Although they were suppressed by the Kuomintang reactionary Wu Qingtong, the garrison of Nanyang County, patriotism spread rapidly throughout the county. The decision of Nanyang County Chamber of Commerce to stop buying and selling Japanese goods has produced strong social repercussions.

In April 1923, Henan Provincial No.5 Middle School (the predecessor of Nanyang No.1 Middle School), British funded specialized school, county No.1 high school, student union, Education Association, chamber of Commerce and other schools or groups gathered and marched in the rain, distributed leaflets, and called Beijing government to protect our territory.

In 1925, the students of all schools in Nanyang city held a strike and launched the establishment of Nanyang Shanghai case support association.

Wancheng District was established earlier. In 1914, Nanyang Prefecture was abolished and changed to nanru road. After the road waste belongs to the province. In the 21st year of the Republic of China (1932), it belonged to the sixth administrative supervision district of Henan Province, and Nanyang County was liberated in November 1948.

In March 1949, Nanyang people's democratic government was established under the jurisdiction of Nanyang District, Henan Province. On November 22 of the same year, Nanyang city was established as a county and a city.

Contemporary period

On June 16, 1960, Nanyang County was incorporated into the city.

On July 26, 1961, counties and cities were re divided.

In 1994, Wancheng District and Wolong District were newly established in Nanyang city. Wancheng District has jurisdiction over Xinhua and Dongguan sub district offices and Huancheng township of Nanyang City, Baihe, Wadian and Guanzhuang towns and Xindian, hongniwan, Gaomiao, cha'an, Lihe, Hanzhong, huangjiagang and Jinhua townships of Nanyang County, Jianshe Road of Dongguan sub district office of the District People's government, Meixi sub district office of Nanyang City, Qiyi, Jingang and Wolong sub district office of Wolong District, Jianshe Road of Dongguan sub district office of Nanyang city In Nanyang County, there are three towns of Pushan, Zhanghe and Shiqiao, eight townships of Xiaozhai, liaohepo, Xiezhuang, angoo, Wangcun, Qinghua, Luying and yingzhuang, and the District People's government's office at Qiyi Road, Meixi sub district. Nanyang City governs Tongbai County, Fangcheng County, Xichuan County, Zhenping county, Tanghe County, Nanzhao County, Neixiang County, Xinye County, Qishe County, Xixia County, Wancheng District and Wolong District.

On August 17, 2012, Henan Provincial Department of Civil Affairs (yuminxingpi No. 5) gave an official reply: with the approval of Henan Provincial People's government, it was agreed to set up Chihu sub district office in Niuzhuang and tianlizhuang communities of Guanzhuang Town, Wancheng District, Nanyang City, and 10 organic villages of Gongying, Yuezhuang, Xiaogao, Huqiao, tiandian, Qianying, xiaoyinzhuang, dayinzhuang, zongpo and heshangzhai Tiandian village.

administrative division

By 2019, Wancheng District has six streets, six towns and three townships: Dongguan Street, Xinhua Street, Hanye street, Zhongjing street, Chihu street, Wulibao street, Guanzhuang Town, Wadian Town, hongniwan Town, huangtaigang Town, Jinhua Town, Gaomiao Town, Lihe Township, Hanzhong Township and Chaan township.

geographical environment

position

Wancheng District of Nanyang city is located in the southwest of Henan Province and the hinterland of Nanyang basin. It borders Fangcheng in the north, Sheqi and Tanghe in the East, Xinye in the South and Wolong District in the West. Wancheng District is a transportation hub and business center in Southwest Henan Province. As early as the Han Dynasty, Wancheng District was known as "merchants gathered and rich in the world". It was an important military and transportation thoroughfare in Southwest Henan Province in ancient times. "

climate

Wancheng District is located in the transition zone between subtropical zone and warm temperate zone with pleasant climate. The annual average temperature is 14.9 degrees, the annual average precipitation is 805.8 mm, the annual average sunshine is 2116 hours, the annual frost free period is 227 days, the climate is humid and the four seasons are distinct.

Wancheng District has four distinct seasons, good light and heat conditions, moderate precipitation, with the characteristics of "long dry and cold winter, less rain and snow, concentrated hot rain in summer, short warm season in spring and autumn, and more dry wind at the turn of spring and summer", which is conducive to the growth of various plants.

terrain

The terrain of Wancheng District has a slight slope from north to south. The Yinshan Mountain at the north end is the only isolated mountain in the territory, with an altitude of 210 meters, which is the highest point in the whole region. The rest are plains.

natural resources

water resource

Wancheng is rich in water resources, with surface runoff of 330 million cubic meters, exploitation and utilization of shallow groundwater of 120 million cubic meters, regional shallow water layer of 12-65 meters and water layer of 20 meters thick. The 60 meter deep well has a water output of more than 60 tons per hour and excellent water quality, which provides necessary production conditions for the construction of large-scale industrial projects.

mineral resources

There are dozens of mineral deposits such as oil and kyanite in the region, with an annual output of 2.5 million tons of crude oil. The reserves and grade of Kyanite ore rank first in the country.

Kyanite is a rare non-metallic mineral in China. Among the four major deposits in China, Yinshan mining area in Henan Province has the largest reserves. Kyanite has a very high industrial status in the refractory industry. It is a new type of high-grade refractory. The metal produced from high alumina kyanite can be used to make the guide wings of supersonic aircraft and spacecraft. The United States once controlled it as a strategic material, and India also restricted the export of high-grade minerals.

Economics

summary

In 2007, the GDP of Wancheng District was 6641.95 million yuan, an increase of 13.3% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 237275 million yuan, an increase of 6.1%; the added value of the secondary industry was 2534.62 million yuan, an increase of 16.2%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 1734.58 million yuan, an increase of 20.8%. The optimization and upgrading of industrial structure was adjusted from 38.4:37.7:23.9 to 35.7:38.2:26.1, from the first two three pattern to the second one three pattern.

In 2007, the total level of consumer prices increased by 5.3% over the previous year, of which the price of food increased by 16.4%, driving the total level of consumer prices up by 5.05 percentage points. Residential prices rose by 1.2%, and the overall level of retail prices rose by 4.3%.

In 2017, the GDP of the whole region was 26 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 7.5%

primary industry

The Yahe irrigation area in Wancheng District runs through the whole area

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng Nan Yang Shi Wan Cheng Qu