Yunhe County, Lishui City, Zhejiang Province

Yunhe County, a county under the jurisdiction of Lishui City, Zhejiang Province, is located in the southwest of Zhejiang Province, between east longitude 119 ° 21 ′ - 119 ° 44 ′, north latitude 27 ° 53 ′ - 28 ° 9 ′, adjacent to Liandu District of Lishui City in the East, Longquan City in the West, Jingning She Autonomous County in the South and Songyang County in the north. The total area of the county is 984 square kilometers, with 4 streets, 3 towns, 3 townships and 168 administrative villages. The registered residence population is 113 thousand and 700 and the resident population is 113 thousand and 900. In 2017, the county's GDP was 6.385 billion yuan, an increase of 6.5%; the investment in fixed assets was 4.981 billion yuan, an increase of 13.1%; the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 2.899 billion yuan, an increase of 12%; the general public budget income was 518 million yuan, an increase of 11.23%; the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 36691 yuan, and the per capita disposable income of rural residents was 16900 yuan, an increase of 8.6% and 9.6% respectively.

Yunhe County is known as "nine mountains, half water, half field". Main attractions: Yunhe lake, Meiyuan terrace, pinglonggang she Culture Village, Huiyun temple, Kaixin Island Scenic Area, etc.

In December 2019, it will become a pilot unit for the construction of national rural governance system.

Historical evolution

In 1452, it was divided into Fuyun County of Lishui County and banjian County of Yuanhe Township, named Yunhe County. In the first year of Jiajing reign of the Ming Dynasty (1522), East and West gates were set up near dongrenfang and xichengfang. The east gate was called "Binyang" (also known as Yangjing), and the west gate was called "Fumin" (also known as Tongfu), and three buildings were built.

In 1688, the city gates were built on the two closed sites and surrounded by walls. Qianlong 40 years (1775), Jiaqing 13 years (1808) twice rebuilt, adding the north and South Yingxun and Gongchen two gates, renamed the east gate, "Binyang" for Qingyang gate, the west gate "Fumin" for Fu'an gate, the gates are equipped with pavilions, between the gates with bricks, pebbles to build a low wall. So far, the framework of Yunhe ancient city has been basically formed. After that, although it was repaired several times in Daoguang, Xianfeng and Guangxu years, the appearance and scale of the ancient city remained unchanged, and then the gate and most of the city walls were not well preserved.

In 1925, the provisional party headquarters of the Kuomintang in Yunhe County was established. On May 20, 1927, the party headquarters of the Kuomintang in the independent district of Yunhe County was established. In 1928, it was renamed Yunhe County Party Affairs Steering Committee. In 1930, it was renamed the party headquarters of the independent district of Yunhe County. It was the temporary capital of Zhejiang Province from June 1941 to October 1944 during the Anti Japanese war.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, it was renamed Chengguan town and Yunhe town. In 1958, Yunhe was incorporated into Lishui County. In 1962, Yunhe County and Jingning County were designated to rebuild Yunhe County. In 1984, Yunhe County was divided into Yunhe and Jingning counties. On November 16, 2001, Yunhe County was approved to abolish Shaxi Township and expand the administrative area of Yunhe Town: to abolish the organizational system of Shaxi Township and merge it into Yunhe town. Yunhe town governs 36 villages and 10 residences, and is located at 376 Zhongshan Road (original site).

administrative division

In 2013, Yunhe County governed 4 streets, 3 towns and 3 townships (including 2 ethnic townships): Fuyun street, Yuanhe street, Bailongshan street, Fenghuangshan street, chongtou Town, Shitang Town, Jinshuitan Town, Wuxi she Township, Anxi she Township and chishi township.

geographical environment

terrain

Yunhe is a mountainous county with "nine mountains, half water and half farmland". It is mainly composed of high hills, low and middle mountains. The terrain inclines from southwest to northeast. The mountains include Donggong mountain in the South and xianxialing mountain in the north. Among them, Yunhe basin covers an area of 26 square kilometers, which is the main grain producing area in Yunhe County. Yunhe mountain range has more than one branch of Donggong mountain range in the South and xianxialing mountain range in the north. There are 184 peaks above 1000 meters above sea level, mostly distributed in the southwest. Baihejian, the highest peak, is 1593.1 meters above sea level.

hydrology

Heavenly stems and Earthly Branches of Yunhe County are two main tributaries of the upper reaches of the Oujiang River: the Longquan stream, the Oujiang main stream, and the Wutong pit, a tributary of the Oujiang tributary. The theoretical reserve of hydropower resources is 155700 kW, and the annual power generation is 1.05 billion kwh. Wutong pit has the best water resources. The main stream of Fuyun river has the highest utilization rate.

Longquan river meanders from southwest to northeast. Its main stream is 49 kilometers long, and its drainage area is 837.93 square kilometers, accounting for 85.16% of the total area. The main tributaries are maxiang River, Fuyun River, shitangkeng River and Quanxi river. Another Wutong pit, which originated in the foot of the white crane tip mountain in Southwest China, flows through the river of Wutong Township, Jingning county. It is 24.10 kilometers long, with an area of 146.07 square kilometers, accounting for 14.84% of the total area.

Climatic characteristics

Yunhe County has a mid subtropical monsoon climate. The annual average temperature is 17.6 ℃, the average temperature in the hottest month (July) is 28.4 ℃, the average temperature in the coldest month (January) is 6.3 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 40.9 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 8.3 ℃, the annual average precipitation is 1465-1969 mm, the frost free period is 240 days, and the sunshine is 1774.4 hours. The microclimate is developed, and there are obvious three-dimensional characteristics of mountains and multi-level and multi variety three-dimensional agriculture.

natural resources

Hydropower resources

The average annual total amount of water resources in Yunhe County is 1.016 billion cubic meters, with a per capita share of 9528 cubic meters. As of 2013, the developed utilization rate is 6.85%. Among them, the hydropower resources that can be developed in the county are 88400 kW, the annual power generation is 278875000 kwh, and 6850 kW has been developed and utilized, with the development and utilization rate of 7.75%. In March 1989, a primary rural electrification county was built. The total water area is 40300 mu (0.36 mu per capita), of which 31200 mu can be used for water supply and aquaculture, and 30300 Mu has been developed and utilized, accounting for 97.12% of the exploitable amount. There are abundant mineral water resources to be developed and utilized.

Biological resources

Yunhe County has a forestland area of 1178000 mu, with a forestland area of 807000 mu, with a per capita area of 7.40 mu. The forest vegetation belongs to the middle subtropical evergreen deciduous forest belt, with more than 100 species of arbor species, including 13 species of national key protected plants. In 1989, the total forest volume was 1.396 million cubic meters, 12.80 cubic meters per capita, and the forest coverage rate was 62.04%. "Cloud and Sydney" is famous. There are many kinds of wild animals, of which 14 are under the state key protection.

mineral resources

Mineral resources are mainly non-metallic minerals, mainly fluorite, pyrophyllite, kaolin, and a small amount of lead-zinc, silver, tungsten, tin, iron, coal, etc.

Population nationality

In 2010, the permanent resident population of Yunhe County was 111600, compared with 103300 in 2000, a total increase of 8300, an increase of 8.05%. The annual average growth rate was 0.8%. Among the permanent residents, 18700 people came from outside the county, accounting for 16.78%.

There are 36400 households in Yunhe County, with a population of 106900. The average population of each household is 2.94, 0.31 less than the 3.25 in the fifth national census in 2000.

In Yunhe County, there are 58000 males, accounting for 51.97% of the total population, and 53600 females, accounting for 48.03% of the total population. The sex ratio of the total population (100 females, male to female ratio) decreased from 113.90 in the fifth national census in 2000 to 108.27.

In Yunhe County, the population aged 0-14 is 17200, accounting for 15.43% of the total population; the population aged 15-64 is 82400, accounting for 73.87% of the total population; the population aged 65 and above is 11900, accounting for 10.70% of the total population. Compared with the fifth national census in 2000, the proportion of people aged 0-14 decreased by 2.72 percentage points, the proportion of people aged 15-64 increased by 2.50 percentage points, and the proportion of people aged 65 and above increased by 0.22 percentage points.

Among the population of Yunhe County, there are 7300 people with university degree (college degree or above), 13400 people with high school degree (including technical secondary school), 36000 people with junior high school degree and 38700 people with primary school degree (people with various education levels above include graduates, dropouts and students in various schools).

Compared with the fifth national census in 2000, the number of people with university degree increased from 2236 to 6581; the number of people with high school degree increased from 11064 to 12026; the number of people with junior high school degree increased from 30313 to 32228; the number of people with primary school degree decreased from 40339 to 34663.

Among the population of Yunhe County, the illiterate population (those aged 15 and above who are illiterate) is 7900. Compared with the fifth national census in 2000, the illiterate population decreased by 22000, and the illiteracy rate decreased from 11.99% to 8.39%, a decrease of 3.6 percentage points.

Among the permanent residents in Yunhe County, the Han population is 100800, accounting for 90.32%; the minority population is 10800, accounting for 9.68%; among them, the she population is 0

Chinese PinYin : Zhe Jiang Sheng Li Shui Shi Yun He Xian