Xiuwu County, Jiaozuo City, Henan Province

Xiuwu County Xiuwu County, under the jurisdiction of Jiaozuo City, Henan Province. Located in the northwest of Henan Province, the southern foot of Taihang Mountain. With a total area of 611 square kilometers, it governs 5 towns and 3 townships, with a total population of 274000 (in 2019).

Xiuwu County is a millennium old county, a national ecological demonstration area, a national greening model county, a National Garden County, a town of longevity in China, a model county of Shuangyong in Henan Province, a national health county, the most beautiful county in China, and a national tourism demonstration area.

In 2019, Xiuwu County's GDP will reach 15.07 billion yuan. The added value of the primary industry is 990 million yuan, and that of the secondary industry is 6.94 billion yuan. The added value of the tertiary industry is 7.13 billion yuan, and the per capita GDP is 58850 yuan. The three industrial structures were adjusted from 7.3:46.0:46.7 in 2018 to 6.6:46.1:47.3.

Historical evolution

In the Xia Dynasty, it belonged to qinhuaidi, Jizhou,

The Shang Dynasty began to build Ningcheng, which was named Ningyi.

In 1046 BC, King Wu of Zhou conquered Zhou, changed his name to Xiuwu, and was attached to the state of Yong. In the 17th year of King Xiang of Zhou Dynasty (635 BC), it was changed into Nanyang city and was subordinate to the state of Jin.

The first emperor of Qin set up Xiuwu County under the jurisdiction of Sanchuan county.

In the Western Han Dynasty, Xiuwu was divided into Shanyang and Xiuwu counties in the third year of Gaozu (205 BC). It belongs to Hanoi county.

During the period of the Three Kingdoms, it belonged to Wei, Si Prefecture, Hanoi County, and changed to Jizhou Chaoge County in 222.

The second year of Taishi (266) in the Western Jin Dynasty was under the jurisdiction of Jijun Prefecture. The second year of Xiaochang in the Northern Wei Dynasty (526) was divided into South Xiuwu and North Xiuwu.

In the year of Tianping (534-537) of the Eastern Wei Dynasty, xixiuwu county was set up. In the seventh year of Tianbao (556) of the Northern Qi Dynasty, Xiuwu and Shanyang in the south, North and West were combined into Xiuwu County, which was under the jurisdiction of Jijun Prefecture.

In the second year of Wude (619), Zhizhou was set up in zhuolucheng, which belonged to Xiuwu.

In the sixth year of Xining in Northern Song Dynasty (1073), Xiuwu was changed into a town and incorporated into Wuzhi county. In the first year of Yuanyou (1086), Zhenfu county was abolished and attached to huaizhou, Hebei West Road.

In 1128, it was transferred to Qinnan army in huaizhou.

Yuan Yanyou two years (1315), Li Zhongshu province Huaiqing road.

In the Ming Dynasty, it belonged to Huaiqing house, the chief political officer of Henan Province.

In Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Huaiqing Prefecture of Henan Province.

During the period of the Republic of China, it belonged to Hebei Road, Henan Province. In 1927, it was changed to Yubei road. In 1928, the road was abolished and it was transferred to the fourth administrative region of Henan Province.

During the Anti Japanese War and the war of liberation, Xiuwu was under the leadership of the fourth Taihang special office of the Communist Party of China. In May 1949, the fourth special office of Taihang was abolished and transferred to Xinxiang special office. In August 1949, Pingyuan province was established, which was transferred to Xinxiang special office of Pingyuan province. In December 1952, Pingyuan province was abolished and attached to Xinxiang special office of Henan Province. On October 10, 1958, Xiuwu County was abolished and merged into Jiaozuo City.

On September 1, 1961, Xiuwu County was restored to Xinxiang special office.

On September 1, 1987, Xiuwu County was subordinate to Jiaozuo City.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 2000, the people's Government of Henan province put Li Wan Township in Shanyang District of Jiaozuo City.

In 2005, Gezhuang township was abolished and transferred to Luofeng town. Wangtun township was abolished and assigned to Gaocun township.

In 2014, Henan provincial government approved Gaocun township to be renamed Wangtun township.

On January 18, 2014, shore township was renamed Yuntaishan Town, and Zhouzhuang township was renamed Zhouzhuang Town.

Zoning details

Xiuwu County has 5 towns and 3 townships: Chengguan Town, Qixian town, Yingfeng Town, Zhouzhuang Town, Yuntaishan Town, Wangtun Town, wuliyuan Town, Xicun town and Xiaoying industrial and trade zone. Xiuwu County government is located at 118 Weimin Road, Chengguan town.

geographical environment

geographical position

Xiuwu County is located in the northwest of Henan Province, at the south foot of Taihang Mountain, between 35 ° 07'39 "- 35 ° 28'32" 35 ° N and 113 ° 08'17 "- 113 ° 32'03" E Bell shaped. The total area is 611 square kilometers.

topographic features

Xiuwu County is mountainous and hilly in the north and alluvial plain in the south. The terrain of the county is high in the north and low in the south. The altitude of the highest point is 1308 meters, and the altitude of the lowest point is 77.4 meters. The average altitude of Xiuwu County is 692.7 meters.

Climatic characteristics

Xiuwu County has a warm temperate continental monsoon climate with four distinct seasons in spring, summer, autumn and winter. The annual average temperature is 14.5 ℃, the spring average temperature is 14.8 ℃, the summer average temperature is 26.4 ℃, the autumn average temperature is 15.0 ℃, and the winter average temperature is 1.7 ℃. The coldest month is January, the average temperature is 0.1 ℃, the hottest month is July, the average temperature is 27.2 ℃, and the annual temperature range is 27.1 ℃. The annual average precipitation is 560.4 mm.

According to the distribution of precipitation, a year can be divided into dry and wet seasons, less in winter and more in summer. The annual precipitation is the least in January, only 5.2 mm, and the most in July, up to 154.9 mm. The annual average frost free period is 216 days, the annual average sunshine hours is 2062.4 hours, and the light and heat resources are rich, which is conducive to the growth of food crops.

natural resources

water resource

There are mainly Dasha River, dashilao River, Xinhe River and jianggou River in the plain of Xiuwu County, and there are mainly seasonal natural rivers such as Shanmen River, Zhifanggou River and Qingshui River in the mountainous area, among which there are 6 rivers with a drainage area of more than 100 square kilometers. In addition, there are main canal, East Canal, West Canal, sandaohe, Yellow River Diversion Canal and other artificial channels and rivers. The major existing springs are: Mafang spring, Dabo spring, Xiaobo spring, Mingyue spring, etc. According to the survey, the annual average total water resources in Xiuwu County is 149.37 million cubic meters, of which 95.4 million cubic meters of groundwater can be exploited.

mineral resources

Xiuwu County has more than 20 kinds of proven minerals, such as coal, bauxite, iron ore, refractory clay, kaolin, pyrite, limestone (including limestone for cement, limestone for flux and building stone), calcite, crystal, dolomite, cement proportioning clay, mineral water, coalbed methane and geothermal, with large reserves and good quality, mainly distributed in the northern mountainous areas.

land resource

Xiuwu County has a total land area of 678 square kilometers, of which the mountainous area is 498000 mu, accounting for 49.08% of the total area. The hilly area is 79000 mu, accounting for 7.79% of the total area. The plain area is 398000 mu, accounting for 39.21% of the total area. The area of hillock land is 40000 mu, accounting for 3.94% of the total area.

Xiuwu County has 369000 mu of cultivated land, including 320000 mu of basic farmland protection area and 1.33 mu of cultivated land per capita. There are four soil types in Xiuwu County: cinnamon soil, brown soil, fluvo aquic soil and saline alkali soil, which are divided into 10 sub types and 25 soil genera. Among them, cinnamon soil and brown soil have larger area and better quality, which are the soils with higher agricultural yield in Xiuwu County.

Biological resources

There are more than 1440 species of higher vascular plants in Xiuwu County, which belong to 685 genera of 159 families, accounting for 50% of the total plants in Henan Province. A total of 11545 hectares of woodland area, mountain forest coverage rate of 55.2%, urban green coverage rate of 38.1%. There are 697 species of wild animals, including 34 species of mammals, 140 species of birds, 8 species of amphibians and reptiles, 30 species of mollusks and 485 species of insects.

There are 25 species of birds under the state key protection in Xiuwu County, including 4 species under the first level protection and 21 species under the second level protection. Arbor species mainly include: poplar, willow, elm, Sophora, Toona, Paulownia, Platycladus orientalis, Pinus tabulaeformis, etc.; shrub species mainly include Gleditsia sinensis, Vitex negundo, Amorpha fruticosa, etc.; economic forest species mainly include apple, pear, peach, plum, grape, walnut, hawthorn, etc.

Economics

overview

In 2019, Xiuwu County's GDP will reach 15.07 billion yuan, an increase of 6.2%. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 990 million yuan, an increase of 4.5%. The added value of the secondary industry was 6.94 billion yuan, an increase of 6.8%. The added value of the tertiary industry was 7.13 billion yuan, an increase of 5.9%, and the proportion of the tertiary industry was 0.6% higher than that in 2018. The per capita GDP is 58850 yuan. The three industrial structures were adjusted from 7.3:46.0:46.7 in 2018 to 6.6:46.1:47.3.

In 2019, the per capita disposable income of residents in Xiuwu County is 25111 yuan, an increase of 9.6%; the per capita consumption expenditure is 17894 yuan, an increase of 6.2%. By Region: the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 32986 yuan, an increase of 7.5%; the per capita consumption expenditure of urban residents was 22433 yuan, an increase of 6.4%. The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 18491 yuan, an increase of 9.5%; the per capita consumption expenditure of rural residents was 14078 yuan, an increase of 3.8%.

primary industry

In 2019, the grain output of Xiuwu County will be 222300 tons, an increase of 2.1%. The output of cotton is 8 tons and that of oil is 921 tons. The output of vegetables was 63300 tons, an increase of 0.2%. The total output of meat was 21300 tons, an increase of 2%.

In 2019, the grain planting area of Xiuwu County is 456570 mu, 1080 Mu less than that of 2018. Among them, the planting area of summer grain is 227715 mu, a decrease of 1065 mu. The planting area of autumn grain is 228855 mu, a decrease of 15 mu. Cotton planting area is 90 mu, oil planting area is 3825 mu, reduced by 270 mu. The vegetable planting area is 17595 mu, an increase of 8 mu. The effective irrigation area is 276000 mu, and the newly increased water-saving irrigation area is 3000 mu.

In 2019, the number of live pigs in Xiuwu County is 9.99%

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng Jiao Zuo Shi Xiu Wu Xian