Wenshui County, Luliang City, Shanxi Province

Wenshui County belongs to Luliang City, Shanxi Province. It is located in the east of Luliang City, between 37 ° 15 "～ 37 ° 35'9" north latitude and 111 ° 29'47 "～ 112 ° 19'15" east longitude, with a total area of 1068.57 square kilometers, belonging to temperate monsoon climate. By 2019, Wenshui County has 7 towns and 5 townships with a total population of 452500.

Wenshui County is named Wenshui because Wenyu River runs down from Longmen. As for yukou, it is named Wenshui because of its wavy water. Qin Shihuang 26 years (221 BC) began to set up Daling County, Taiyuan county. In March 2004, the people's Government of Luliang City was established, and Wenshui County belongs to Luliang City.

In 2020, Wenshui County won the title of "China's top 100 medical service counties and cities".

In 2019, the GDP of Wenshui County is 7.49 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 1%. The general public budget revenue was 350 million yuan, an increase of 12.6%. The investment in fixed assets was 3.3 billion yuan (including Qili Expressway), an increase of 16.6%. The added value of industries above designated size was 2.52 billion yuan, down 15.7%. The total retail sales of consumer goods reached 2.52 billion yuan, an increase of 7.4%. The disposable income of urban permanent residents was 23701 yuan, an increase of 6.6%. The disposable income of rural permanent residents was 11387 yuan, an increase of 9.9%.

Historical evolution

In the Neolithic age, there were ancestors hunting and gathering in Wenshui County.

In the spring and Autumn period, the county belonged to Pingling.

During the Warring States period, in the 26th year of king an of Zhou Dynasty (376 BC), it belonged to the state of Zhao and was called Daling.

In the 26th year of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty (221 BC), Daling county was established, belonging to Taiyuan county.

In the first year of the founding of the new dynasty (9 years), Daling county was changed into Daning County, belonging to Taiyuan county.

In the first year of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty (25 years), it was renamed Daling county.

In 448, the ninth year of Taiping Zhenjun in the Northern Wei Dynasty, Shouyang people were transferred to Daling County, and Daling county was changed into Shouyang County (also known as West Shouyang County).

Sui kaihuang decade (590), renamed Wenshui County, is Bingzhou.

Tang Wude three years (620 years), under Fenzhou, Wude six years (623 years) belong to Bingzhou, Wude seven years (624 years) belong to Fenzhou. Zhenguan first year (627), belongs to Taiyuan county. In the first year of Tianshu (690), Wu Zetian was called emperor. Because Wenshui County was his hometown, Wenshui County was changed to Wuxing county. Shenlong first year (704), renamed Wenshui County, belongs to Taiyuan.

In order to avoid floods, Wenshui ancient city was moved to the south of zhangduoli, belonging to Taiyuan county.

In the Jin and Yuan Dynasties, it belonged to Taiyuan road.

In the early Ming, Qing and Republic of China, it belonged to Taiyuan Prefecture.

In 1939, after the West Shanxi incident, it belonged to the eighth Office of the West Shanxi District.

In 1949, the people's Government of Shanxi Province was established, and a new Fenyang district was set up, which belongs to Wenshui County.

In March 1951, Wenshui County belonged to Yuci district.

In June 1954, Wenshui County belonged to Jinzhong district.

In November 1958, Fenyang County, Wenshui County and Jiaocheng County were merged into Fenyang county. Wenshui County was renamed Wenshui Town, and Wenshui Town Office of Fenyang county was set up.

In September 1959, Fenyang County, Wenshui County and Jiaocheng County were separated, and Wenshui County was restored. It belongs to the office of Jinzhong administrative commissioner.

On May 1, 1971, the reform committee of Luliang district (later renamed as the administrative office of Luliang District) was established under the jurisdiction of Wenshui County.

In March 2004, Luliang City was established under the jurisdiction of Wenshui County.

administrative division

Division evolution

In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the system of Fangdu was practiced. In the Ming Dynasty, Wenshui County had 79 square capitals, and in the Qing Dynasty it had 70 square capitals.

In the early days of the Republic of China and the people's Republic of China, the district village system was implemented. In 1950, Wenshui County was divided into seven districts.

In May 1953, Wenshui County was divided into 53 townships.

In September 1956, 53 townships were merged into 21 townships.

In March 1958, 21 townships were merged into 14 townships. On August 17, 1958, Wenshui County became a people's commune, and the whole county was divided into four people's communes.

In 1977, 17 people's communes were set up in Wenshui County, with 212 production brigades and 217 natural villages under its jurisdiction.

In April 1984, the people's commune system was abolished and changed to township system. Wenshui County is divided into 7 towns and 10 townships.

In April 1985, Goukou township was established. Wenshui County governs 7 towns and 11 townships.

In 2009, Wenshui County governs 7 towns and 5 townships with 199 villagers' committees.

In 2020, the number of administrative villages in Wenshui County will decrease from 199 to 158.

Zoning details

By the end of 2019, Wenshui County has jurisdiction over 7 towns and 5 townships: Fengcheng Town, Kaiza Town, Nanzhuang Town, Nan'an Town, Liuhulan Town, Xiaqu Town, Xiaoyi Town, Nanwu Town, Xicheng Town, Beizhang Town, Maxi town and xicaotou Town, and Wenshui County People's government is stationed in Fengcheng town.

geographical environment

Location context

Wenshui County is located in the middle of Shanxi Province, the east of Luliang City, the west edge of Taiyuan Basin and the east foot of Luliang. It belongs to the half region of mountains and plains, between 37 ° 15 "～ 37 ° 35'9" n and 111 ° 29'47 "～ 112 ° 19'15" e. it faces Qi county and Pingyao County across Fenhe River in the East, Fenyang City in the south, Lishi District of Luliang City in the west, Jiaocheng County and Qingxu County in the north. Wenshui County is 72 kilometers long from east to west and 30 kilometers wide from north to south, with a total area of 1068.57 square kilometers.

topographic features

Wenshui County is divided into five landforms: bedrock middle mountain area, earth rock middle mountain area, loess hilly area, piedmont inclined plain area and alluvial plain area. The alluvial plain area is 501.7 square kilometers, accounting for 47% of the total area of Wenshui County, and the bedrock middle mountain area is 420 square kilometers, accounting for 39% of the total area of Wenshui County. Wenshui County is high in the West and low in the East. The highest point is daxigouling of Cangerhui, with an altitude of about 2169 meters. The lowest point is southwest of wangjiashe village, xicaotou Township, with an altitude of about 739 meters. The maximum relative elevation difference is about 1430 meters.

climate

Wenshui County has a temperate continental climate. The precipitation is 450-700mm, the average rainfall is 457mm, the average sunshine time is 2252 hours, the average sunshine rate is 58%, the temperature is between 4-11 ℃, the average temperature is 10.1 ℃, the average ground temperature is 12.4 ℃, the average relative humidity is 63%, the average water pressure is 9.6 HPA, the average air pressure is 929.2 HPA, the frost free period is 183 days, and the average frost free period is 160-175 days The average wind speed is 2.0 M / s, the maximum wind direction is south wind and north wind, the maximum wind speed is 35 m / s, the number of strong wind days is 8 times / year, and the meteorological conditions are moderate.

hydrology

Fenhe River, Wenyu River and Ciyao river run through Wenshui County. Wenshui County has Wayao River, Baishi River, Yinma River Three transit rivers, the flow is short, mostly narrow basin, small flow of seasonal rivers. There are three tributaries of Toudaochuan River, erdaochuan River and Sandaochuan River in the western mountainous area.

Fenhe River is the second largest tributary of the Yellow River. Fenhe River flows from Hanwu village of Qingxu to Wenshui County. It flows through Xishe, yanglebao, Gaoche, Guanjiabao, xingjiabao, Yunzhou village, Nanhu, wangjiabao, Shuizhai, shangduan, gunner, Xinbao, MenShi, Beiqi, Nanqi, shijiabao and xujiazhen, with a flow of 37 km and a drainage area of 293.3 square km.

Wenyu River is a tributary of Fenhe River. It is called Wenshui in ancient times, also known as Wengu water and hungu water. It originates from Guandi mountain in Jiaocheng County and enters Fenhe River in Xiaoyi city. Wenyu River passes through KaiZha, Songjiazhuang and fanjiazhuang from beiyukou. It is divided into East and West roads. The west road passes Beixu, Zhongshe, Nanxu, Longquan, Sangcun, sangcunying, Baozi, Ziping, Hancun, Jizhou, xiyiting, Qiaotou, nanwulao, Beizhang, Nanzhang, sujiabao, zhengjiazhuang, baijinbao, xicaotou and wangjiashe, and enters Fenyang City. The east road passes Wuwu and Yiting Er, Lihong, Majiazhai, Yangjiazhai, Nanzhang, Beizhang enter Ciyao river.

Ciyao river originates from hejialing in Ciyao Valley in the northwest of Jiaocheng County, flows into Wenshui County from Shihou village, flows through 18 villages including Hangcheng, Wuliang, Dongcheng, Xicheng, etc., flows into Fenhe River from Fenyang to beiqiaotou village of Xiaoyi, and flows 27 km in Wenshui County, with a drainage area of 122.7 square kilometers. The seasonal variation of water quantity is obvious, and the runoff is concentrated in the flood season.

natural resources

mineral resources

The mineral resources of Wenshui County mainly include coal, limestone, quartzite, asbestos, lead, silver, gypsum, etc. the proven coal reserves are about 1.4 billion tons.

Biological resources

The plant resources in Wenshui County are mainly Pinus tabulaeformis, spruce, larch, birch, pear, jujube and poplar. The wild plants are arbor, shrub, vine, herb and fungus. The wild medicinal materials are Gancai, dangshen, Huangqi, Zhuling, wolfberry, bupleurum and hemp. There are more than 200 kinds of wild animals and more than 70 kinds of main animals.

population

By 2019, the total population of Wenshui County will reach 452500.

Economics

overview

In 2019, the Gross Regional Product of Wenshui County will reach 7.49 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 1%; the general public budget revenue will reach 350 million yuan, an increase of 12.6%; the fixed asset investment will reach 3.3 billion yuan (including Qili Expressway), an increase of 16.6%; the industrial added value will reach 2.52 billion yuan, a decrease of 15.7%; the total retail sales of social consumer goods will reach 2.52 billion yuan, an increase of 7.4%; and the disposable income of urban permanent residents will be up The proportion of the three industries reached 19.2:32.6:48.2.

In 2019, private investment in Wenshui County accounted for 74.5% of fixed asset investment, an increase of 5.2 percentage points over the previous year.

primary industry

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Lv Liang Shi Wen Shui Xian