Lizhou District, Guangyuan City, Sichuan Province

Lizhou District, under Guangyuan City, Sichuan Province, is located in the northern edge of Sichuan Basin and the upper reaches of Jialing River. It is located in the intersection of Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces. It is in the middle of Guangyuan City, adjacent to Wangcang County in the East, Jiange county and Zhaohua District in the south, Qingchuan County in the West and Chaotian District in the north. It is the political, economic and cultural center of Guangyuan City, between 105 ° 27 ′ E and 106 ° 04 ′ E and 32 ° 19 ′ N and 32 ° 37 ′ n Center. Lizhou district is known as "the hometown of the Queen" and "the gateway of northern Sichuan". There are many scenic spots in Lizhou District, such as huangze temple, Qianfo cliff, Tianliao mountain, Bailong lake, Fenghuang mountain, etc.

Lizhou district is the birthplace of the only female emperor Wu Zetian in Chinese history. It has a history of more than 2300 years. In 1985, Guangyuan County was replaced by Shizhong District of Guangyuan City. In 1989, Yuanba district and Chaotian district were established. In March 2007, it was renamed Lizhou district. With a total area of 1538.53 square kilometers, the district has jurisdiction over 9 streets, 5 towns and 3 townships.

Lizhou district has successively won the titles of national health city, National Forest City, China Excellent Tourism City, China living environment model award City, China low carbon development pilot city, national advanced county (District) in science and technology progress, national intellectual property project pilot area, national rural governance system construction pilot unit, etc. It is the best ecological environment and most suitable city for human settlement in Western China One of the cities.

Historical evolution

Pre Qin Period

As early as the end of the Paleolithic age, there were ancestors living in Lizhou.

According to Shu Dian, it was Yin Hou state in 2000 BC. In the Western Zhou Dynasty, the ancestors of Ba, Shu, Ju and di established the slave state "Xiluo" on the confluence platform of Jialing River and Bailong River. During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, it was the territory of the king of Shu. Kaiming's king of Shu, the fifth Shang Dynasty, "did not grant his younger brother the title of marquis Ju in Hanzhong.". Jiameng (now Zhaohua Town, Zhaohua District) is the capital. At that time, the popularity of Sichuan was only inferior to that of Ba and Shu.

In 316 BC, because of the "Ju Shu Xiang attack", King Huiwen of Qin took the opportunity to invade Shu and set up Jiameng County in the capital of Ju Hou (now Zhaohua Town, Zhaohua District).

Wei, Jin, southern and Northern Dynasties

In 390 ad, Xing'an County was set up in the city, and Yichang county was set up in Chihua township. Before that, the area belonged to Hanshou County and Jinshou county.

At the beginning of the Song Dynasty, Yichang County collapsed in clear water and moved to Zhaohua town. After the seventeen year of Yuanjia (440 A.D.) in Liu Song Dynasty, Yang Nandang, a native of Di, divided Baishui County into three towns in the South and Pingxing County in the west, belonging to Baishui County.

In the 14th year of Liang Tianjian (A.D. 515), Nanliang merged Pingxing county with Baishui County. In the first year of Qi Yongtai (498 AD), Shoujun County of the Eastern Jin Dynasty was set up in the city, leading Xing'an and shiting counties. In the nearly 50 years from the fourth year of Liang Tianjian (AD 505) to the Western Wei Dynasty, xiyizhou was set up three times in the city in the Northern Wei Dynasty, and the name of Nanliang was changed to Lizhou twice; it was changed to Lizhou in the third year of the abolition of emperor in the Western Wei Dynasty (AD 554), and the name of "Lizhou" came from the Western Wei general Wei chijun's attacking xiyizhou and conquering Chengdu. Since then, it has been under the jurisdiction of Shou in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Shou in the Western Jin Dynasty, Xinba, Shiping, Dongluo and other counties.

In the Northern Zhou Dynasty, the governor's office of Lizhou was set up in the city, which belonged to the prefectures of Jinshou, Xinba and Dongluo.

Sui, Tang and Song Dynasties

In the third year of kaihuang (583 A.D.) of the Sui Dynasty, eight counties, including Xing'an County, were destroyed, Lizhou was saved and led directly; in the 18th year of kaihuang (598 A.D.) of the Sui Dynasty, Xing'an County was changed to miangu County; in the third year of Daye (607 A.D.) of the Sui Dynasty, Zongguan Fu and Lizhou were abolished and Yicheng County was established, and miangu county was led by Jun.

In 618, Yicheng County was changed to Lizhou, which still led seven counties, such as miangu. In 620, Jinniu county (Baozhou) and nananzhou were set up in the north of miangu County, and Sanquan and Jiamou counties (both in Shaanxi). In 624, Shengli Prefecture was set up as the governor's Office, and in 632, Zhenguan county was set up ）In the first year of Tang Tianbao (A.D. 742), Lichang county was changed to Yichang County, and miangu county was under its jurisdiction; in the first year of Tang Qianyuan (A.D. 758), Yichang county was changed to Lichang County, and the county remained unchanged.

After five dynasties and Northern Song Dynasty, Lizhou belonged to Zhaowu army. The Southern Song Dynasty belonged to Ningwu army.

Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties

Mongolia Xianzong three years (1253) Li state governance, set up the capital Marshal house. In the third year of the Zhiyuan Dynasty (1266), he visited Zhongshu Province in Shaanxi Province and Sichuan Province (in the 17th year of the Zhiyuan Dynasty, he returned Jingzhao). In 1277, Shuai Fu was terminated and Li Zhou was promoted to Guangyuan Road of Guangyuan Prefecture, which means to expand the territory of Yuan Dynasty.

In 1371, Guangyuan Road was abolished and Guangyuan mansion was preserved. In the ninth year of Hongwu (1376) of Ming Dynasty, Guangyuan Prefecture was established as Guangyuan Prefecture, which belonged to Baoning Prefecture and was entered by miangu county. In 1380, miangu county was restored. In 1389, Guangyuan Prefecture was reduced to Guangyuan County, and then miangu county was merged into Baoning Prefecture until Qing Dynasty.

the Republic of China era

At the beginning of the Republic of China, it belonged to Jialing Road. In 1935, Guangyuan County belonged to the 14th administrative supervision district of Sichuan Province. In 1942, Wangcang County was set up in the east of Guangyuan County. In 1945, it was rebuilt as Wangcang County.

New China period

On December 14, 1949, Guangyuan County belonged to Jiange district.

In 1952, the office of the Jiange commissioner was renamed the office of the Guangyuan commissioner.

In 1953, Guangyuan district was merged into Mianyang District, and Guangyuan County was changed into Mianyang office.

In 1959, Zhaohua county was abolished, and 33 communes in five districts were included in Guangyuan County.

In February 1985, Guangyuan County was abolished and prefecture level Guangyuan City was established. The former Guangyuan County was changed into Shizhong District.

In 1989, Shizhong District was divided into Yuanba district and Chaotian district.

In March 2007, with the approval of the State Council, Shizhong District was renamed Lizhou district.

administrative division

Evolution and change

On May 17, 1985, Guangyuan County was officially changed into the Central District of Guangyuan City, under the jurisdiction of the former administrative region of Guangyuan County.

In October 1986, 14 district offices such as Hexi, Zhaohua and Yangmu were abolished, and Central District Office, Weizi District Office and Chaotian District Office were established respectively. On November 8, three similar county-level districts such as Central District, Chaotian district and Weizi district were formally established.

In August 1989, the Central District, Chaotian district and Weizi district were abolished and Chaotian district and Yuanba district (county level) were established. The former administrative areas of Chaotian district and Weizi District in Shizhong District were divided into Chaotian district and Yuanba district respectively.

In 1991, Shangsi Township, Xiasi town and Puguang Township were under the jurisdiction of Jiange county.

On November 31, 2005, Dongshui township of Qingchuan county was put under the jurisdiction of Lizhou District, and its administrative region was merged into Jindong township. The government of Jindong township was moved from Luoyang village to Longdong village.

On March 2, 2010, the Sichuan Provincial People's Government approved that Dongba street should be divided into Nanhe street and Xuefeng street, and Hexi street should be divided into Shangxi street, Huilonghe street and yangjiayan street.

In December 2019, the people's Government of Sichuan Province approved Guangyuan City to adjust the administrative divisions of some villages and towns in four counties (districts), including Qingchuan county

（1） Chihua town was abolished and its administrative area was put under the jurisdiction of Baolun town. The people's Government of Baolun town was stationed at 512 Aoyuan Avenue.

（2） The former Gongnong Town, Qianfoya community, Ciyaopu community, Datang Village, Xiaotang village, Qianfo village, Xiaoyan village, Huxing village, liangya village, Fengxiang village, Sanke village and Xuedi village, were abolished and put under the jurisdiction of Jialing street, where the Jialing Street office is located at 20 Rixin lane.

The administrative area of the former Union Village of Gongnong town is under the jurisdiction of Shangxi street, which is located at 185 Zetian South Road.

（3） The administrative area of groups 6 to 8 of Dongsheng Village in Panlong town is under the jurisdiction of Hexi street, whose office is located at No. 3, Kaitai road.

（4） Wanyuan street was set up, Wanyuan community, Guyan community, Laojie community of Dongba street, happy community of Dashi Town, Lvlin village, groups 1 to 5 of Heping Village of Longtan Township and groups 5, 7, 8 and 9 of Shengli village were under the jurisdiction of Wanyuan street, and Wanyuan Street office was located at 183 Jianmen road.

（5） The administrative areas of Hongyan village and Daguang village in Dashi town are under the jurisdiction of Xuefeng sub district office, which is located at 195 Xuefeng road.

Huilonghe street and yangjiayan Street will be abolished, and the original administrative area will be put under the jurisdiction of Hexi street.

Administrative division

By 2020, Lizhou district is divided into 7 streets, 5 towns and 3 townships. The national Guangyuan economic and Technological Development Zone is located in Lizhou district. It is directly led by Guangyuan City. It manages one town of Lizhou district on behalf of Lizhou District, and its administrative region is still Lizhou district. Guangyuan Lizhou District People's Government in Dongba street.

Among them, Panlong town is entrusted by the Management Committee of Guangyuan economic and Technological Development Zone. In addition, xiaxiba street, Yuanjiaba street and Shilong Street are set up, which are respectively located in Hexi street, Panlong town and Baolun town. They are not formal administrative regions approved by the provincial government, but quasi administrative regions approved by the municipal government, and are entrusted by the Management Committee of Guangyuan economic and Technological Development zone.

geographical environment

Location context

Lizhou district is located between 105 ゜ 27 ′ e to 106 ゜ 04 ′ E and 32 ゜ 19 ′ n to 32 ゜ 37 ′ n, adjacent to Wangcang County in the East, Jiange county and Zhaohua district (Yuanba District) in the south, Qingchuan County in the West and Chaotian District in the north. It is located in the northern edge of Sichuan Basin, the upper reaches of Jialing River, the intersection of Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces, the hinterland of Guangyuan City and the north gate of Sichuan Province. It covers an area of 1538.53 square kilometers, with 123000 mu of cultivated land and 100000 mu of water area.

Topography

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng Guang Yuan Shi Li Zhou Qu