Abaga banner, Xilinguole League, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Abaga banner is a banner under the jurisdiction of Xilin Gol League of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. It is located in the north central part of Xilin Gol League of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. It has a 175 km border with Mongolia in the north, adjacent to Xilinhot City and East Wuzhumuqin banner in the East, Sunid Left Banner in the West and Zhenglan Banner in the south.

Abaga banner is evolved from an ancient tribe. "Abaga" is Mongolian, which means "Uncle" in Chinese. Because the leader of the tribe is a descendant of the half brother of Genghis Khan of the Yuan Dynasty, the tribe he led is called the "Abaga" tribe and has been used to this day.

The tourist attractions of Abaga banner include Wuliyastai, Yandu temple, hurchagannur, mingtupu mountain "stone road through the sky". The historic sites include "jinjiehao" site, Turkic Stone Man tombstone, ancient tombstone group of Sui and Tang Dynasties, etc. On July 27, 2018, with the approval of the people's Government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, he withdrew from poverty banner.

Evolution of organizational system

In the Han Dynasty, it was in the north of the ancient county.

In Jin Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Tuoba family.

It was occupied by Turks in Sui and Tang Dynasties.

Liao Dynasty was the western part of Shangjing road.

The Jin Dynasty was the northwest of Beijing road.

In the Yuan Dynasty, the Abaga banner area was divided into Shangdu Road, and in the Northern Yuan Dynasty, it was granted ten thousand households in Chahar.

In the Ming Dynasty, it was the land of ten thousand households in Chahar. In the fourth year of Chongde (1639), the Abaga tribe, led by the 20th grandson of beligutai, moved southward from the Bank of the Kelulun River (now in Mongolia).

In the Qing Dynasty, the Abaga tribe paid tribute to the ministers of the Qing government. Abaga right wing banner, Abaga left wing banner, abahanar right wing banner and abahanar left wing banner were established successively. The Qing government ruled them by zasak, and they were hereditary.

In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), chahalte district was established, which was under the control of chahalte.

In 1928, it was under the jurisdiction of Chahar provincial government.

It was ruled by the puppet Mongolian government from 1937 to 1946.

In 1946, a democratic government was established.

In 1948, Abaga Right Banner and abahanar Right Banner merged into western United banner, Abaga Left Banner and abahanar Left Banner merged into central United banner.

In 1952, the central and western United banners were merged, collectively known as the western United banner.

In July 1956, the western United banner was renamed Abaga banner.

In September 1959, yiletu people's commune in Abaga banner was put under abahanar banner (now Xilinhot City).

In December 1963, Arshan baolage people's commune was put under abahanar banner (now Xilinhot City)

administrative division

Abaga banner governs three towns, four Sumu, 71 Gacha and four community neighborhood committees. The towns and Sumu are beligutai Town, Chagannur Town, honggelgaole Town, narenbolag Sumu, gilgalantu Sumu, Yihe and Gaole Sumu.

geographical environment

Location context

Abaga banner is located in the north central part of Xilinguole League, Inner Mongolia, with 113 ° 27 ′ - 116 ° 11 ′ E and 43 ° 04 ′ - 45 ° 26 ′ n. It is adjacent to Dongwu banner and Xilinhot City in the East, Zhenglan Banner in the south, Sunid Left Banner in the west, and Mongolia in the north, with a boundary line of 175 km. It is about 260 km long from north to South and 110 km wide from east to west, covering a total area of 27500 square kilometers.

landforms

Abaga banner is a low mountain and hilly area of Mongolian Plateau, with an average altitude of 1127 meters. It can be divided into four types: low mountains and hills, high plains, lava platform and sandy land. There are many geomorphic units in the area. There are no obvious mountains and gullies, and the terrain is undulating. The terrain is high in the northeast and low in the southwest, with an altitude of 960-1500 meters, and the highest point is 1648 meters above sea level. It can be divided into four types: low mountains and hills, high plain hills, lava platform, sand dune and sandy land.

climate

Abaga banner is located in the westerly wind belt of middle latitude, and its climate belongs to the semi-arid continental climate of middle temperate zone. Main features: drastic changes of cold and warm, large temperature difference between day and night, less precipitation, large evaporation, more cold wave and gale in spring and autumn, long cold winter and short cool summer. The annual average temperature is 0.7 ℃, the annual average relative humidity is 59%, the annual sunshine hours is 3126.4 hours, and the annual average precipitation is 244.7 mm. The annual average frost free period is 103 days, the snowfall period is 217 days, and the annual average wind speed is 3.5 m / s.

natural resources

mineral resources

The main mineral resources in Abaga banner are coal, oil shale, iron, petroleum, nickel, tungsten, fluorite, limestone, gypsum, phosphorus, mirabilite, crystal and so on, with the characteristics of shallow burial, large reserves and high grade. Up to 2012, the total proved coal reserves are about 20 billion tons, limestone reserves are about 560 million tons, tungsten reserves are about 700 tons, and iron ore grade D reserves are about 7.815 million tons. Coal, limestone, wind energy, iron ore, fluorite, gypsum and other mineral resources have been developed.

Wind energy resources

Windy days accounted for 83% of the days in 2012, with an average annual wind speed of 3.5 m / s and an average wind power density of 249 w / m2. Huitengliang and beligutai are famous wind farms. The effective wind energy is 109-249w / m2.

water resource

There are 5 main rivers, 138 lakes and 83 springs. The basin covers an area of 4570 square kilometers, with an annual runoff of 44.2 million cubic meters. Located in Chagannur Town, hurchagannur, with an area of 109.93 square kilometers and a total water storage capacity of 440 million cubic meters, is one of the four major freshwater lakes in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, with an annual output of 100 tons of Chinese croaker and crucian carp. It is an important fishery production base in Xilin Gol League. The total groundwater storage capacity is 390 million cubic meters per year, and the exploitable capacity is 70 million cubic meters per year. The annual exploitation of groundwater is 13 million.

Grassland resources

98% of the land in Abaga banner is covered by original vegetation, of which the usable grassland area is 270.24 million square kilometers, accounting for 98.2% of the total area. It can be divided into four categories, 14 grassland groups and 37 grassland types. The annual average yield of grass is about 60-80 kg / mu, which is one of the top ten natural pastures in Inner Mongolia.

Biological resources

There are many kinds of rare birds and animals in Fenglin and Maocao, such as grey crane, great bustard, yellow sheep, marmot, roe deer, badger, swan, white Spoonbill and so on. There are 426 kinds of common plants, including more than 200 kinds of medicinal plants, and the more valuable ones are Astragalus mongholicus, ephedra, bupleurum, Paeonia lactiflora, etc. In the southern Hunshandake sandy land, there are also nearly 100000 mu of natural forests, most of which are arbor and shrub species, including willow, elm, poplar, birch, etc.

Population nationality

In 2007, the total population of Abaga banner was 43949, including 8 ethnic groups, including Mongolia, Han, Hui, man, Daur, Ewenki, Zhuang and Tibetan. The urban population was 21805, accounting for 51% of the total population, the animal husbandry population was 21233, accounting for 40% of the total population, the Mongolian nationality was 23381, accounting for 54% of the total population, and the Han nationality was 18864, accounting for 43% of the total population.

Transportation

The total mileage of highway network in Abaga banner is 1058 km. National Highway 207 and Provincial Highway 101 run through the territory and can reach Beijing, Hohhot, Baotou, Ordos, Ulanqab, Erlianhot, Chifeng, Tongliao, Chengde and other cities. The traffic conditions are very convenient. All the six Sumu towns in Abaga banner are connected with highways, and 54 of them are connected with highway administrative gachada, accounting for 76% of the total administrative gachada in Abaga banner, forming a road network pattern with Provincial Highway 101 as the aorta and 9 rural roads and border roads as the branch lines, radiating all Sumu towns and gachas in Abaga banner. Chagannaoer coalfield railway line was approved, and the construction of Abaga banner section of Xilinhot Erlianhaote railway was started.

Economics

overview

In 2012, Abaga banner achieved a GDP of 490.283 million yuan, an increase of 23.5% at comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 600.18 million yuan, an increase of 8.3%; the added value of the secondary industry was 3605.87 million yuan, an increase of 28.6%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 696.78 million yuan, an increase of 12.5%. The contribution rate of primary industry to economic growth is 7.4%, the contribution rate of secondary industry to economic growth is 82.6%, and the contribution rate of tertiary industry to economic growth is 10%. 1、 The proportion of secondary and tertiary industries has evolved from 13:72:15 to 12:74:14, and the tertiary industrial structure has been further optimized. Per capita gross domestic product (registered residence population) in 2012 exceeded 100 thousand yuan mark, reaching 108520 yuan, up 24% over the same period last year.

primary industry

In 2012, the total number of livestock in Abaga county was 1465567, a decrease of 1.9%. Among them, 231809 were large livestock, an increase of 30.7%; 1233758 were small livestock, a decrease of 6.3%. The total number of livestock increased by 614842, with a total increase rate of 41.2%. In the year of animal husbandry, the total number of livestock was 1436256, accounting for 98.0%. In 2012, the total output of meat was 33617 tons, an increase of 4.7% over the previous year; the output of fresh milk was 49668 tons, an increase of 10.1%; the output of cashmere was 45 tons, the same as the previous year.

the secondary industry

In 2012, the total industrial added value of Abaga banner was 3153.87 million yuan, an increase of 26.6% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of Industrial Enterprises above designated size was 2700.09 million yuan, an increase of 29.0%. Among the industrial enterprises above Designated Size, the added value of state-owned enterprises is 1418.38 million yuan, that of collective enterprises is 168.33 million yuan, that of joint-stock enterprises is 1043.29 million yuan, and that of other economic enterprises is 70.09 million yuan. Above scale

Chinese PinYin : Nei Meng Gu Zi Zhi Qu Xi Lin Guo Le Meng A Ba Ga Qi