Jianghan District, Wuhan City, Hubei Province

Jianghan District Jianghan District, subordinate to Wuhan City, Hubei Province, is one of the seven central urban areas. It is located in the middle of Hankou area, adjacent to the intersection of Yangtze River and Hanjiang River in the south, facing Wuchang District and Hanyang District across the river, zhanggongdi District in the north and Dongxihu District in the north, and Jiangan district and Qiaokou District in the East and West, with a total area of 28.29 square kilometers.

Jianghan District has 13 streets and 680000 permanent residents (as of 2017). It is the birthplace of ancient Hankou Town, with a history of 500 years, and has always been the central urban area and an important business and Financial District of Wuhan; Wuhan Guangzhou business district is the earliest, largest and most prosperous business district in Wuhan.

Jianghan District is an advanced unit of Chinese medicine at the grass-roots level, a national community education experimental area, one of the first batch of model counties of land and resources conservation and intensification, and a typical demonstration area of comprehensive reform of national service industry.

In 2020, the GDP of Jianghan District will be 136 billion yuan, the local general public budget revenue will be 9.8 billion yuan, the investment in fixed assets will be 27 billion yuan, the total retail sales of social consumer goods will be 79.5 billion yuan, and the total investment will be 59 billion yuan.

Historical evolution

During the Chenghua period of Ming Dynasty (1465-1487), the lower reaches of the Hanjiang river changed its course, and a section of Guocikou was cut and straightened. The main channel flowed into the Yangtze River from the northern foot of Guishan mountain. Since then, Hankou separated from Hanyang. After that, Hankou rose rapidly and developed into a commercial port by virtue of its geographical advantage of "taking advantage of waterway and being good at shipping".

At the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, Hankou was "the most prosperous place in Chu", and it was also known as the four famous towns in the world together with Foshan Town, Zhuxian Town and Jingdezhen.

From the formation of Hankou in the middle of Ming Dynasty to the end of Qing Dynasty, the territory of Jianghan has been under the jurisdiction of Hanyang County, which belongs to Hanyang Prefecture.

During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty (1522-1566), Hanyang county set up the inspection department to manage Hankou town.

During the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1662-1722), the inspection office of Hankou was moved from chongxinfang on the South Bank of the Hanjiang River to Hankou on the north bank.

In 1727, the inspection department of Hankou was divided into two divisions, namely, Renyi and Lizhi, which managed the four squares of Juren, Youyi, Xunli and Dazhi in Hankou. Among them, Xunli square is in today's Jianghan District, and the other three squares are in today's Qiaokou and Jiang'an District. Li Zhi branch is located in Wanshou lane, Tongyi street. On top of the two divisions, there is the Tongzhi Department of Hanyang County, and the Yamen department is stationed in the four official halls.

In 1899, Zhang Zhidong, the governor of Huguang, ruled that the imperial court should divide Yangxia and Xiakou, and set up Xiakou hall in Hankou. From then on, it was under the jurisdiction of Xiakou hall.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Xiakou hall was changed into Xiakou County, and the territory was subordinate to Xiakou County, which was divided into the third district.

In 1926, the national government abolished Xiakou county and established Hankou city. The following year, the government building of Hankou city was built in Tianyuan Shantang (the former site is now Minzhu Street), which is under the jurisdiction of the third district of Hankou city.

In 1932, Baojia district was established.

At the end of 1945, Baojia district was changed into an autonomous region under the jurisdiction of Xin'an, Sanmin, Yunqiao and Yongqing.

In November 1950, the people's Government of the third district of Wuhan city was established under the jurisdiction of Wuhan city.

In July 1952, the third district of Wuhan city was renamed Jianghan District of Wuhan city. The people's Government of Wuhan City readjusted its division, abolished the Fifth District, and classified the three public security sub districts under its jurisdiction, namely Jiefang District, Xunli district and Gongyuan District, into Jianghan District.

In 1954, the people's governments of 25 streets in Jianghan District were changed into street offices.

In February 1955, the people's Government of Wuhan abolished Huiji, Fucheng and Donghu suburbs, and classified the areas of Hangkong Road, wansongyuan and Jianghan North Road under the jurisdiction of Huiji District into Jianghan District.

In 1956, Wuhan city implemented the system of "urban area with suburb", and the cooperative township of Hongshan District (which was transformed into cooperative commune in 1960) was included in Jianghan District.

From 1958 to 1959, people's communes and branches were established in districts and streets respectively.

In 1961, Jianghan District abolished the people's Commune and restored its original system.

In 1964, Wuhan city put the cooperative commune under the jurisdiction of Hanqiao district.

In 1969, the people's Government of Jianghan District was renamed Revolutionary Committee of Jianghan District.

In 1979, the Revolutionary Committee of Jianghan District was abolished and the people's Government of Jianghan District was restored.

In February 1985, Wuhan city adjusted its administrative division and assigned part of the former Jiangbei District of Hongshan District to Jianghan District.

administrative division

By the end of 2018, Jianghan District has 13 streets: Minzu street, Minquan street, Hualou street, shuita street, Manchun street, Qianjin Street, Minyi street, Xinhua Street, Wansong street, Beihu street, tangjiadun street, Changqing street, Hanxing street, one development zone: Jianghan Economic Development Zone, one Management Committee District: Wuhan Central Business District Management Committee The government is located at 255 Xinhua Road, Beihu street.

geographical environment

Location context

Jianghan District is located on the North Bank of the Yangtze River. It is named after the confluence of the Yangtze River and the Han River. It is adjacent to the confluence of the Yangtze River and the Han River in the south, facing Wuchang District and Hanyang District across the river, zhanggongdi District in the north and Dongxihu District in the north, and Jiangan district and Qiaokou District in the East and West. It is between 30 ° 34 '- 30 ° 39' n and 114 ° 13 '- 114 ° 18' E. The maximum horizontal distance from east to west is 6.99 kilometers, and the maximum vertical distance from north to south is 8.66 kilometers, with a total area of 28.29 square kilometers.

topographic features

The general topographical features of Jianghan District are high in the South and low in the north, flat and open, without hills and lakes. It belongs to the high floodplain terrace of the Yangtze River and the Han River, with an elevation of 23-26 meters, which is lower than the flood level of the Yangtze River. The elevation of the ground gradually inclines to the north from the banks of the Yangtze River and the Hanshui River. The slope angle is about 40 ° and the general elevation difference is 3-4m. In the north of the area, there are residual marshes along the line from North Lake to Houhu lake.

The geomorphic type of Jianghan District is alluvial plain, which is formed by the flood and deposition of the Yangtze River and the Han River. The front edge of the floodplain terrace is formed by the alluvial of the river bed, which is often submerged in flood season. The back edge of the terrace is HUTANG depression. The main components of the terrace are sandy soil and clay.

natural resources

Jianghan District is rich in underground water sources with good water quality, shallow burial and easy exploitation. The groundwater is mainly confined pore water in loose accumulation layer. According to the exploration data, the groundwater reserves in tangjiadun and Beihu reach hundreds of millions of cubic meters, the water level is 6 meters deep, and the aquifer is 22 meters.

climate

Jianghan is located in the north of the Tropic of cancer. It belongs to the subtropical continental monsoon climate zone. It has the climate characteristics of abundant rainfall, abundant heat, hot and rainy season, cold in winter and hot in summer, four distinct seasons, long frost free period and so on.

Jianghan District is divided into four seasons, with monthly average temperature lower than 10 ℃ as winter, higher than 22 ℃ as summer, and 10 ℃ ~ 22 ℃ as spring and autumn. Among the four seasons, summer and winter are longer, about 4 months each, and spring and autumn are shorter, about 2 months each. Generally, spring begins on March 16, about 61 days; summer begins on May 16, about 135 days; autumn begins on September 28, about 56 days; winter begins on November 23, about 113 days.

Jianghan District has its own characteristics in four seasons: continuous spring rain, often strong wind, rapid temperature rise, but sharp rise and fall. "Late spring cold" often occurs in March. In early summer, there are many Meiyu and rainstorm, and in case of heavy rainstorm, it is easy to cause flood disaster; in midsummer, it is hot and hot, and the "heat island effect" of urban area is significant. In autumn, the weather is bright and clear with little rain. The temperature difference between day and night is large. The first frost appears in the middle of November. In winter, it is cold and dry compared with the same latitude, and the first snow usually occurs in the first ten days of December.

hydrology

There are six lakes in Jianghan District: West Lake, North Lake, Lingjiao lake, Houxiang River, Xiaonanhu lake and jijitangzi, with a total area of 52.05 hectares. They are concentrated in the northern part of the area and are all relics of Houhu lake.

population

As of 2018, there are 680000 permanent residents in Jianghan District. Most of the ethnic groups in Jianghan District are Han nationality. 3795 ethnic minorities account for 0.88% of the total registered residence population in the region. Among them, the Hui nationality has the largest population (2000), accounting for 52.7% of the total number of ethnic minorities in the region. From the perspective of ethnic origin, most of the ethnic minorities in the territory migrate from ethnic minority areas or other parts of the motherland.

Economics

overview

In 2020, the GDP of Jianghan District will be 136 billion yuan, the local general public budget revenue will be 9.8 billion yuan, the investment in fixed assets will be 27 billion yuan, the total retail sales of social consumer goods will be 79.5 billion yuan, and the total investment will be 59 billion yuan.

primary industry

Jianghan District is the central city of Wuhan, and has always been the central city of Wuhan and an important business and financial district. Therefore, there is no primary industry.

the secondary industry

In 2020, more than 1.1 billion yuan of new projects will be started in Jianghan District, 78 major projects will be promoted, and 9 projects will be completed and accepted.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2020, Jianghan District will reduce taxes and fees by 4.792 billion yuan, rent by 60.59 million yuan, and help small and medium-sized enterprises to raise 6.548 billion yuan. 13200 new market entities were added. In line with the central government's package of policies, 14 strong functional bond projects were planned with high quality, and 5 financial institutions were introduced.

Transportation

Beijing Guangzhou railway, Beijing Zhuhai National Road and Shanghai Chengdu National Road pass through Jianghan District. Wuhan Metro Line 1, Wuhan Metro Line 2, Wuhan Metro Line 3, Wuhan Metro Line 6 and Wuhan Metro Line 7 pass by. Wuhan coach terminal and Hankou station are located in Jianghan District.

Wuhan Changjiang Shipping Company is engaged in bulk cargo transportation, liquefied gas transportation and heavy equipment transportation of the trunk and tributaries of the Yangtze River. Jianghan District is only 15 minutes' drive away from Wuhan Tianhe International Airport.

Water traffic is concentrated in the territory of the Yangtze River, the North Bank of the Han River, ferry route has a Wuhan pass

Chinese PinYin : Hu Bei Sheng Wu Han Shi Jiang Han Qu