Wuyishan City, Nanping City, Fujian Province

Wuyishan City, a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Fujian Province, is located in the northwest of Fujian Province, with Pucheng in the East, Jianyang in the south, Guangze in the West and Qianshan County in Jiangxi Province in the north. With a total area of 2798 square kilometers and a total population of 246707 in 2019, Wuyishan City governs three towns, four townships, three streets, four tea farms and 115 administrative villages.

Wuyishan City has a long history. According to archaeological data, the territory has been inhabited by ancestors nearly 4000 years ago. The former Chongan County, built in the Northern Song Dynasty Chunhua five years (1994). On March 1, 1985, Chongan county was approved by the State Council as one of the first open counties in China. In August 1989, the State Council approved the withdrawal of counties and the establishment of cities. In December 2018, it won the title of the second batch of national ecological civilization construction demonstration cities and counties. In March 2019, it will be listed in the first batch of counties for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics. In September 2019, it will be selected as one of the first batch of national global tourism demonstration zones.

In 2019, the annual GDP of Wuyishan City is 20.712 billion yuan, of which the added value of the primary industry is 2.776 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 4.3%; the added value of the secondary industry is 8.209 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 8.0%; the added value of the tertiary industry is 9.726 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 8.8%.

Historical evolution

In 941, Wenling town was located in the northwest of Jianyang county.

In the later Tang Dynasty (923-936), it was originally under the jurisdiction of Jianyang County, Jianzhou. After Peng Qian, who was the general of zuoqianniuwei, returned to seclusion, he called on the villagers to open up wasteland and cultivate fields in Chuankou, which is now called the east of Chongyang river. He dug lakes and built slopes, and irrigated more than 2000 hectares of land in 90 places, which was named Xinfeng Township. This is the earliest prototype of Chongan county. For this reason, Xinfeng township is still the folk name of Chongan county. Later, Peng Han, the son of Peng Qian, was a military judge in Taizhou. In 941, he wrote to Wang Xi, the king of Fujian, and changed Xinfeng township to Wenling town. Peng Xun, the grandson of Peng Qian, was an official in the Southern Tang Dynasty and was a supervisor in the palace. In 951, he wrote to the imperial court and changed Wenling town into Chong'an town.

Song Chunhua five years (994) promoted to county. It belongs to Jianning army, Jianning mansion, Jianning Road, Jianning mansion and Jianan road.

In the fifth year of Chunhua of Song Dynasty (994), Chong'an farm was changed into Chong'an county.

From the Song Dynasty to the Dao Dynasty (from 995 to 997), the county office was set up in Yingling (now the central area of Chengguan). In the first year of Xianping (998), six li (Shangmei, Xiamei, Huixian, Jiangcun, Zhoucun, Huangcun) in Jianyang were assigned to Chongan. In the fifth year of Yuanfeng (1082), Jianyang's political career, Jixi, Wufu, Jianping, Fengyang, Jiehe, Changping and other seven Li were included in Chongan county. At this time, along with siyuli in Chengguan, huangbaili in Nanxiang and shixiongli, wutunli, shijiuli and dahuli in Northwest Township, there were 19 Li in total, forming the whole territory of Chongan county at that time, which continued to the Qing Dynasty.

In February 1930, Chongwen and Shangli in Jianyang, including Chengcun, Dazhu, Jingqian and yangcuo, were assigned to Wenxian Township in Chongan district. In January 1931, shijiaping and the headwaters (covering an area of about 288 mu) in Liyuan Township, Xingcun town, four districts under the jurisdiction of the county, bordered on Changping, Jianyang, were assigned to Jianyang. In 1933, there was a Soviet government.

It was liberated on May 9, 1949 and belonged to Jian'ou district (Jianyang District), Nanping district and Nanping district.

In January 1951, the county was divided into six districts: the first district governs seven townships of Jixian, Liren, Nanxing, chishi, Huangbai, Gongguan and Xiamei; the second district governs five townships of Xingcun, caodun, Tongmu, Liyuan and Fenglin; the third district governs six townships of Xingtian, Xiandian, Chengcun, Shuangxi, Chenghu and Nanshu; the Fourth District governs five townships of Wufu, Dajiang, Chengxi, Shangmei and Baishui; the Fifth District governs Wutun, minjiao, Dahun and Daji The six districts include Yangzhuang, Da'an, Cunwei, Kengkou, Dongcun and Jiangxi.

In May 1951, the first administrative division reorganization was carried out. The people's Government of Fujian Province determined Chongan as a second-class County, and changed the old system of Bao and a to village and neighborhood respectively, and generally the old boundary did not move. At the same time, some natural villages which were forced to "immigrate and merge villages" during the second Civil Revolutionary War were restored.

In September 1952, langu was designated as the Sixth District from the Fifth District, and the original Sixth District was changed into the seventh district.

In 1954, the districts named by numerical order were also called Chengguan, Xingcun, Xingtian, Wufu, Wutun, langu and Yangzhuang districts. In August of that year, due to the large original township planning, in order to facilitate the exercise of political power and strengthen the leadership of rural work, Nanping special office allocated Chongan county to add 23 townships and narrow the scope of township planning. After the adjustment, the county is divided into 7 districts, 77 townships and 2 towns (Chengxi of the four districts belongs to Jianyang county).

In August 1954, Chengxi in the Fourth District of Chong'an was transferred to Jianyang.

In February 1957, Xikeng village, Baishui Township, Wufu district was transferred to Pucheng.

In September 1957, Zhangshu, diankeng, chaxiu, Dongkeng and Wanchang in Pucheng were assigned to Chongan county.

On August 21, 1989, Chongan county was abolished and Wuyishan City was established. The Ministry of civil affairs of the people's Republic of China said in the reply document: the former administrative region of Chongan county is classified as the administrative region of Wuyishan City.

administrative division

Division evolution

On August 21, 1989, with the approval of the State Council, the former Chongan county was abolished and Wuyishan City was established, with its jurisdiction unchanged. At the same time, Xingtian Township and Wufu Township were also built into towns, and their subordinate relations and jurisdiction remained unchanged. Xiayang township was changed to Shangmei Township in December 1989 with the approval of Fujian Provincial Department of civil affairs, because the township government was located in Shangmei, which was the revolutionary memorial of the famous uprising in September of the Republic of China. There are 4 towns, 6 townships, 13 streets, 115 villages, 86 resident groups and 1469 villager groups in Wuyishan City.

In 2000, Wuyishan city governed five towns and five townships: Chongan town, Xingcun town, Xingtian Town, Wufu Town, Wuyi Town, Chengdong Township, Shangmei Township, Wutun Township, langu Township and Yangzhuang township.

In November 2002, the people's Government of Fujian Province approved to abolish Chongan town, Chengdong Township and Wuyi Town, and set up Chongan street, Xinfeng street and Wuyi Street: four villages from the original Chengdong township are under the jurisdiction of Chongan street, three villages are under the jurisdiction of Xinfeng street, and two communities are under the jurisdiction of Xinfeng street.

In 2002, Wuyishan city governed three streets, three towns and four townships: Chongan street, Wuyi street, Xinfeng street, Xingcun town, Xingtian Town, Wufu Town, Shangmei Township, Wutun Township, langu Township and Yangzhuang township.

Zoning details

According to the official website of the government in 2017, Wuyishan City has three streets (Chongan street, Wuyi street and Xinfeng Street), three towns (Xingcun town, Xingtian town and Wufu town), and four townships (Shangmei Township, Wutun Township, langu Township and Yangzhuang township). The city government is located in Chongan street.

geographical environment

Location context

Wuyishan City is located in the north of Fujian Province, at the junction of Fujian Province and Jiangxi Province. It is 70 kilometers wide from east to west and 72.5 kilometers long from north to south. Located at 117 ° 37'22-118 ° 19'44 E and 27 ° 27'31-28 ° 04'49 n. Pucheng County in the East, Jianyang District in the south, Guangze County in the West and Qianshan County in Jiangxi Province in the north, with a total area of 2798 square kilometers.

topographic features

Wuyishan City is surrounded by mountains in the East, West and North, with overlapping peaks. The central and south parts are relatively flat, and it is a mountainous and hilly area. The urban area is 210 meters above sea level. The landform is well-defined and distributed in a ladder shape. The terrain inclines from northwest to Southeast. The highest is Huanggang mountain, 2158 meters above sea level, and the lowest is Xingtian Town, 165 meters above sea level (river bed elevation 160 meters above sea level). The height difference between the highest point and the lowest point is 1993 meters, and there is a big difference in the terrain.

climate

Wuyishan City belongs to the subtropical monsoon humid climate zone. It is characterized by four distinct seasons, sufficient light and abundant rainfall. In spring, "cold in spring" often occurs; in summer, there are high temperature and thunderstorms, with the influence of typhoons; in autumn, it is windy and sunny, cool in autumn, and sometimes "autumn tiger" weather occurs due to high temperature; in winter, the annual precipitation is the least. It is not too cold in winter and early spring, the temperature is mostly above 0 ℃, the number of snowfall is very few, and the cold damage is less. The main meteorological disasters are high temperature, drought, low temperature, continuous rain, hail, gale, frost and rainstorm. For many years (1981-2010), the average temperature was 18.3 ℃, the average temperature in January was 7.8 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature was - 8.1 ℃ (December 27, 1973); the average temperature in July was 27.8 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature was 41.2 ℃ (August 1, 2003). The lowest monthly average temperature was - 3.7 ℃ (January 1963), and the highest was 37.0 ℃ (July 2003). The average annual temperature range is 20.4 ℃, and the maximum daily temperature range is 24.3 ℃ (March 5, 1968). The average annual growth period is 263 days, the average annual frost free period is 270 days, the longest is 307 days, and the shortest is 237 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 1629.5 hours. The duration above 0 ℃ is 365 days (generally from January 1 to December 31). The average annual rainfall is 1926.9 mm, and the average annual rainfall days are 164.6 days, with the maximum of 209 days (1975) and the minimum of 110 days (2003). The extreme annual maximum rainfall was 2847.2mm (2010), and the extreme annual minimum rainfall was 1028.5mm (1971). The rainfall is concentrated from March to June every year, with the most in June.

natural resources

Biological resources

Known plant species in Wuyishan City

Chinese PinYin : Fu Jian Sheng Nan Ping Shi Wu Yi Shan Shi