Jizhou District, Tianjin Municipality

Jizhou District Jizhou District, under the jurisdiction of Tianjin, is located in the northernmost part of Tianjin, in the heart of Beijing, Tianjin, Tangshan and Chengde. With a total area of 1590 square kilometers, Jizhou district has one street, 25 towns and one township as of June 2020. As of 2018, the registered residence population in Jizhou district was 872 thousand and 200 and 442 thousand and 300 men. There were 429900 females with a sex ratio of 102.8:100.

Jizhou district was called Wuzhong, Yuyang and Jizhou in ancient times, wuzhongzi state in spring and Autumn period, wuzhongyi in Warring States period, youbeiping County in Qin Dynasty and Jizhou in Tang Dynasty. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, it was a county under the jurisdiction of Hebei Province. In September 1973, it was put under the jurisdiction of Tianjin. In June 2016, Jixian County was abolished and Jizhou District of Tianjin city was established, with the former administrative region of Jixian County as the administrative region of Jizhou district.

Jizhou district is the only half mountain area in Tianjin, the "back garden" of Tianjin, and an important water source of Tianjin. It is a national tourism demonstration area, a National Garden County, a national model city with two supports, a pilot county for the construction of close county medical community, a county for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics, a pilot area for deepening the reform of rural highway management and maintenance system, and a national ecological civilization construction Demonstration counties, Ministry of agriculture and rural areas, "Internet plus" agricultural products out of the village pilot project counties.

In 2018, the GDP of Jizhou district was 38 billion yuan, an increase of 4% according to the comparable caliber. The general public budget revenue was 2.78 billion yuan, an increase of 10% according to the comparable standard, and the investment in social fixed assets was 12.2 billion yuan. The per capita disposable income of residents was 26488 yuan, an increase of 6%.

Historical evolution

The origin of place names

According to Taiping Huanyu Ji, Jizhou was named after the ancient Jimen pass (Juyong Pass, Jundu pass, the eighth Xing of Taihang and Naqian pass). According to the records of ten annals of the Tang Dynasty, Juyong Pass is also called Jimen pass. It is said that the first emperor of Qin forced the Minfu to settle here and named it after the meaning of moving to Yongtu.

Historical evolution

8000 years ago, there were human activities in the Qingchi area of bieshan Town, Jixian County. 6000 years ago, villages were formed in Weifang Area in the east of Jinxian county.

In the spring and Autumn period, it was called wuzhongzi state, and in the Warring States period, it was called wuzhongyi.

In the Qin Dynasty, Wuzhong county was set up under the jurisdiction of youbeiping county.

From the Western Han Dynasty to the Three Kingdoms Wei, they were attacked. The Sixteen States of Western Jin and Eastern Jin belong to Beiping county.

During the reign of Taiping Zhenjun in the Northern Wei Dynasty, it belonged to Yuyang county.

In the third year of Daye of Sui Dynasty (607 AD), Yuyang county was still under the jurisdiction of Yuyang county. At the end of Daye, Wuzhong county was renamed Yuyang county.

In the second year of Wude of Tang Dynasty (619 AD), Wuzhong county was established in the east of Yuyang County, which belongs to Xuanzhou and is located in Yutian Chengguan. In the 18th year of Kaiyuan (730 A.D.), Jizhou was set up in Yuyang county.

During the period of Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, Shi Jingtang ceded sixteen prefectures of Yanyun to Liao, and there was Yuyang County in Jizhou.

Yuan Dynasty, still known as Yuyang County, is the most road Jizhou.

In the early years of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty, Yuyang county was withdrawn into Jizhou, and Yutian and other four counties were under its jurisdiction. It belongs to shuntianfu.

In the early Qing Dynasty, along with the old system, it became a scattered state during the reign of Qianlong.

In 1913, it was called Jixian County.

After the founding of new China, it was under the jurisdiction of Tongxian County, Hebei Province.

In 1958, it was transferred to Tangshan special district of Hebei Province.

In 1960, Jixian was assigned to Tianjin, Hebei Province. In 1961, it was assigned to Tianjin, Hebei Province.

In September 1973, it was transferred to Tianjin.

On July 28, 2016, Jixian County was abolished and Jizhou district was established.

administrative division

On April 27, 1946, 19 villages in the East, such as Gushu village, were assigned to Yutian County; 10 villages in the west, such as Jialing, were assigned to Sanhe County; and 16 villages in the northwest, such as baoshanji, were assigned to Pinggu County.

In May 1947, the north of the three districts (Bangjun) and the nine districts (Guanzhuang) were all assigned to Pinggu County, and in October they were all assigned back to Yutian County, and the villages to the east of Zhouhe River were all assigned to Yutian County.

In September 1949, the village to the east of Zhouhe river was reclaimed.

In 1950, 12 villages including Xin'an town of Chunzhuang Township and 5 villages including nanxiaozhuang village of miwanghui Township were assigned to Yutian County. In November, the communes of Chengguan, Duanjialing, Yanjiao, Huangzhuang and Gaolou in Sanhe county and Dachang county were merged into Jixian County.

In March 1960, there were 380 villages in the three communes of shangcang, xiacang and Huiliu, belonging to Yutian County, Hebei Province.

In 1962, the villages of shangcang, xiacang and Huiliu returned to Jixian.

In May 1979, chutouling, Guanchang and xilonghuyu communes in Zunhua county were included.

In 1986, Guanzhuang, Xiaying and Bangjun townships were abolished and Guanzhuang Town, Xiaying town and Bangjun town were established.

In 1994, shangcang township was abolished and shangcang town was established; bieshan township was abolished and bieshan town was established.

In January 1995, mashenqiao township was abolished and mashenqiao town was established; in October, xiacang township was abolished and xiacang town was established; in December, youguzhuang Township, Yinliu Township and cuipingshan Township were abolished and youguzhuang Town, Yinliu town and cuipingshan town were established.

In 1997, dongtazhuang township was abolished and dongtazhuang town was established.

In 2001, the township of fuzhuangzi was abolished and merged into Chengguan town; the township of dongtazhuang was abolished and merged into shangcang town; the township of lizhuangzi was abolished and merged into Bangjun town; the township of Xiaogang was abolished and merged into Xiaying town; the township of songjiaying was abolished and merged into mashenqiao town; the township of cuipingshan was abolished and merged into bieshan town; the township of mengququ was abolished and merged into xiacang town; the township of xitazhuang was abolished and merged into youguzhuang town; the township of Sanchakou and Houzhou were abolished In Jiaying Township, Houjiaying town was established;

To abolish liujiading Township and Sangzi Township and establish Sangzi town; to abolish dayushang Township and yangjinzhuang Township and establish yangjinzhuang town; to abolish chutouling Township and Guanchang Township and establish chutouling town; to abolish baitazi Township and xiawotou Township and establish xiawotou town; to abolish the two townships and to abolish the two townships;

To abolish jiubaihu Township and 500HU Township and set up 500HU town; to abolish Hongshuizhuang Township and luozhuangzi Township and set up luozhuangzi town; to abolish Baijian Township, xilonghuyu Township and dongshigu Township and set up Baijian Township, xilonghuyu Township and Dongshi ancient town;

In 2006, Wenchang street was set up in Chengguan town.

In 2008, Chengguan town was renamed Yuyang town.

In 2011, dongerying Township, Dongzhao Gezhuang Township, limingzhuang Township, xujiatai Township and chuanfangyu Township were abolished, and dongerying Town, chuanfangyu Town, Dongzhao Gezhuang Town, limingzhuang town and xujiatai town were established.

In 2019, 500 towns will be sold and zhouhewan town will be established.

As of June 2020, Jizhou district has one street, 25 towns and one township: Wenchang street, Yuyang Town, Yinliu Town, Guanzhuang Town, mashenqiao Town, Xiaying Town, Bangjun Town, bieshan Town, youguzhuang Town, shangcang Town, xiacang Town, luozhuangzi Town, Baijian Town, Houjiaying Town, Sangzi Town, Dongshi town, xiawotou Town, yangjinzhuang Town, chutouling Town, xilonghuyu town and Chuanfang town Yuzhen, dongerying Town, xujiatai Town, limingzhuang Town, dongzhaogezhuang Town, zhouhewan town and sungezhuang Manchu Township have 949 administrative villages and 31 neighborhood committees. The district government is located at No. 2 Fuqian street, Wenchang street.

geographical environment

Location context

Jizhou district is located in the northernmost part of Tianjin, adjacent to Yutian County and Zunhua city of Tangshan City in the East, Sanhe City of Langfang City in the west, Baodi District in the south, Xinglong County of Chengde City and Pinggu District of Beijing City in the north. It is between 39 ° 45 '- 40 ° 15' n and 117 ° 05 '- 117 ° 47' e, 56 km wide from east to west and 55 km long from north to south, with a total area of 1590 square kilometers.

Jizhou district is 115 kilometers away from Tianjin in the south, 88 kilometers away from Beijing in the west, 68 kilometers away from Beijing Capital International Airport, 90 kilometers away from Tangshan in the East and 220 kilometers away from Chengde in the north. It is located in the heart of Beijing, Tianjin, Tangshan and Chengde.

landforms

Jizhou district is the transition zone between the Yanshan Mountains and the North China Plain. The highest point in the north is Jiushan mountain, with an altitude of 1078.5 meters, and the lowest point in the south is machaowa, with an altitude of 1.8 meters. The height difference between North and south is 1076.7m. The mountainous area is 840.5 square kilometers, the plain area is 504.72 square kilometers, and the depression area is 245.2 square kilometers.

climate

Jizhou district has a warm temperate semi humid continental monsoon climate with four distinct seasons, abundant sunshine, abundant heat, large temperature difference between day and night, annual average temperature of 11.5 ℃, precipitation of 678.6 mm and frost free period of 195 days. First, the climate is characterized by distinct monsoon climate, obvious seasonal change of wind direction, prevailing northwest wind in winter and southeast wind in summer. Second, the climate is less affected by the ocean, and significantly affected by the mainland. The third is "rainy and hot in the same season", with high temperature in summer, prevailing monsoon and concentrated precipitation. Fourth, four distinct seasons. In spring, it is windy and rainless. In summer, it has high temperature, high humidity and more precipitation. In autumn, the temperature drops significantly, and the temperature is moderate. In winter, the climate is cold and the earth is frozen.

hydrology

The inland river of Jizhou district is Zhouhe River, which mainly flows through Jizhou plain and runs through the north and south. Zhou River receives tributaries from top to bottom: Li River, Sha River, Guo River, Lin River, Yao River and other tributaries. There are Ji canal, he River and Zhou River in Jizhou district. Ji canal is formed by the confluence of He River and Zhou River. In addition, there is Cuiping Lake in Jizhou District, which is located 4 kilometers east of the city. It is the largest freshwater lake in Tianjin, with a reservoir capacity of 1.559 billion cubic meters.

natural resources

water resource

Jizhou district is an important water source area in Tianjin, with an average annual runoff of 1.05 billion cubic meters of surface water and an annual recoverable groundwater of 240 million cubic meters. Yuqiao reservoir, known as Tianjin's "big water tank", was built in 1959 with a total area of 135 square kilometers, a normal storage capacity of 420 million cubic meters and a maximum capacity of 1.559 billion cubic meters. There are 17 small and medium-sized rivers in the county, which flow into the Jiyun canal and into the Bohai Sea. As of 2012, there are 12 small reservoirs in Jizhou District, which can raise 174000 mu of fresh water

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