Xiangfen County, Linfen City, Shanxi Province

Xiangfen County Xiangfen County, affiliated to Linfen City, Shanxi Province, is located in the middle of Southern Linfen City and the middle and lower reaches of Fenhe River, with a total area of 1034 square kilometers.

Xiangfen county was founded in the Qin Dynasty and has a history of more than 2000 years. It is the largest marketing base of Rehmannia glutinosa in China and the largest planting base of three cherry peppers in North China, forming a large number of provincial and national agricultural brands such as Yaojing grape and guantan red jujube. There are lotus hot spring scenic spot in Yancun, Longshu valley scenic spot, Dongling ski resort, Shuanglong Lake National Wetland Park and other scenic spots.

In 2019, Xiangfen County governs 7 towns and 6 townships. In 2018, the permanent resident population of Xiangfen county is 461495, and the GDP is 132214 million yuan, including 1.36153 billion yuan of the added value of the primary industry, 6.03987 billion yuan of the added value of the secondary industry and 5.82 billion yuan of the added value of the tertiary industry.

Historical evolution

The origin of place names

The name of Xiangfen county began in 1954. It was formed by the combination of the former Xiangling county and Fencheng county. It was named Xiangfen county because it took the first word of the two county names.

History of construction

Xiangling County

Xiangling county was originally the Fengyi of Yuandang, a senior official of the state of Jin in the spring and Autumn period. In the seventh year of Xianggong (621 BC), Xianggong was buried here after his death, so it is called Xiangling.

The name of "Xiangling" began to appear in the Warring States period. In the book of historical records, the Wei family: "in the 35th year of the reign of marquis Wen, the Qi Dynasty conquered Xiangling."

Xiangling county was established in the Western Han Dynasty, which belongs to Hedong county. At that time, it was located in zhaoqu on the East Bank of Fenhe River.

In Xinmang, it was renamed Ganchang county.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was renamed Xiangling.

In 428, the first year of shenlu in the Northern Wei Dynasty, tuobatao, Emperor Taiwu, captured helianchang, king of the Xia and Qin Dynasties, and set up Qinchang County in today's Yaodu District.

In 556, Xiangling county was merged into Qinchang county.

In the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Qinchang county was moved to Xiangling city.

In 606, it was renamed Xiangling county.

In 819, it was transferred to sushuidian on the West Bank of Fenshui, namely Xiangling village.

In the first year of Tiansheng of Song Dynasty (1023), it was transferred to Jinqiao, which is now Xiangling town.

In 1954, Xiangling county and Fencheng County merged into Xiangfen county.

Fencheng County

The original Fencheng county was originally the state of Jia Bo in the Western Zhou Dynasty. It is said that King Kang of Zhou granted Gong Ming, the youngest son of Tang Shuyu, to Jia and became Jia Bo. In 703 BC, in the civil war between Quwo and the opposite Jin State, Jia Bo also joined the five countries' Alliance organized by Guo Zhong, a scholar of Zhou Shiqing, to fight against Wu Gong of Quwo. This is the record of "Guo Zhong, Rui Bo, Liang Bo, Xun Hou and Jia Bo fighting Quwo" in Zuo Zhuan However, more than 20 years later, Duke Wu of Quwo destroyed the imperial family of Jin and became the king of Jin. It was during this period that the kingdom of Jia Bo was destroyed by Duke Wu. In 666 BC, Jin Xiangong married Jia, that is to say, he married Jia Jun, the daughter of Jia Bo, as his wife. This shows that Jia was not a state with Ji surname, but a state with a different surname. During the reign of Xianggong of Jin Dynasty, Hu shegu was granted to Jia. Hu shegu was also called Jia Ji in historical books. The so-called "Fen city", also known as Linfen City, is a city of Wei state during the Warring States period. Its former site is Jincheng village, which is at the junction of the southern end of Xiangfen county and Xinjiang county.

Linfen county was set up in the Western Han Dynasty, which includes the present Xinjiang county and the south of Xiangfen county.

In 446, Taiping County was set up in the north of Linfen County, which is the ancient town of Xiangfen county.

In order to avoid the name taboo of Zhou Wendi yuwentai, the Northern Zhou Dynasty was changed to Taiping County.

In the seventh year of Zhenguan (633), Taiping County moved to jingdebao, which is now Fencheng town.

In January of 1914, when Shanxi Province adjusted its geographical names, in view of the fact that there were three Taiping counties in China at that time, Anhui province had Taiping County in the Tang Dynasty, and Jiangsu Province had Taiping County in 1912, it was decided to use the ancient name "Fencheng" in Taiping County and change it to Fencheng county.

Xiangfen County

In 1954, Xiangling county was merged with Fencheng county and named Xiangfen county. On October 14 of the same year, the county people's government moved to Shicun, now Xiangfen county.

administrative division

In 2019, Xiangfen County governs 7 towns and 6 townships. Xiangfen County People's government is stationed in Xincheng.

geographical environment

Location context

Xiangfen county is located in the central and southern part of Shanxi Province, adjacent to Fushan and Yicheng in the East, Xiangning in the west, Quwo, Houma and Xinjiang in the south, and Yaodu District in the north. It is between 111 ° 06 ′ - 111 ° 40 ′ E and 35 ° 40 ′ - 36 ° 03 ′ n, 39.3 km from north to South and 62.5 km from east to west, with a total area of 1034 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain of Xiangfen county is high from east to west and low in the middle. In the East, there is Ta'er mountain, which belongs to Taihang mountain range, with an altitude of 1493 meters. It is the highest peak of the county; in the west, it is near the foot of Luliang Mountain, and the middle Fen river runs through it from north to south. The eastern and Western Foothills gradually incline to the Fen River Valley, forming a trough shape of high from east to west and low in the middle. Xiji village, YONGGU Township, with the lowest valley, is 391 meters above sea level, while Taer mountain, with the highest mountain, is 1495.4 meters above sea level, with an altitude difference of 1104.4 meters. Except for the foot of the mountain and the valley, the ground elevation difference is not big, and the flat land accounts for more than 70% of the total area of the county, which basically belongs to the Pingchuan area. Fenhe River is a part of Linfen basin with flat terrain, 500 to 600 meters above sea level, abundant water and fertile soil. It is the main grain and cotton producing area in the county. In ancient times, it was called "jinxiangling and yintaiping".

Climatic characteristics

Xiangfen county belongs to temperate monsoon climate, with an average annual temperature of 11.5 degrees, January - 4.5 degrees, July 26 degrees, annual rainfall of about 550 mm, and frost free period of 185 days.

Water system hydrology

Fenhe River is the only river in Xiangfen County, with a length of more than 40 kilometers and a width of 1000 meters. Other main canals include "July 1" and "Yuejin".

natural resources

water resource

The total amount of water resources in Xiangfen county is 182.01 million cubic meters, and the available amount of water resources is 174.635 million cubic meters. The per capita share of water resources in the county is less than 300 cubic meters, which is 1 / 6 of the national per capita share.

Mineral resources

There are 16 kinds of mineral resources found in Xiangfen County, including coal, gypsum, marble, limestone, dolomite, Maifanshi, bentonite, barite, granite, geothermal water, iron, gold, silver, copper, lead and zinc. Among them, there are 5 kinds of coal, iron, gold, gypsum and limestone with abundant reserves, which are the main mineral resources. 20 ore producing areas were identified, including 1 coal, 2 gypsum, 3 gold, 2 copper, 11 iron and 1 Flux limestone.

population

By the end of 2018, the total registered residence population in Xiangfen county was 504 thousand and 227, an increase of 2035 over last year. There were 46149500 permanent residents, an increase of 563 over the previous year, including 231102 males and 230393 females; 199690 urban residents and 261805 rural residents, with an urbanization rate of 43.27%. In 2018, there were 2435 people born in Xiangfen County, with a birth rate of 5.28 ‰; 1872 people died, with a mortality rate of 4.06 ‰, a natural growth rate of 1.22 ‰, and a sex ratio of 100.31.

Politics

Secretary of the county Party committee: Qiao Feihong

Economics

overview

In 2018, Xiangfen county achieved a GDP of 13221.4 million yuan, an increase of 4.5% over the previous year at constant prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 1361.53 million yuan, down 4.4%, accounting for 10.3% of the GDP; the added value of the secondary industry was 6039.87 million yuan, up 5.6%, accounting for 45.7% of the GDP; the added value of the tertiary industry was 5820 million yuan, up 5.9%, accounting for 44.0% of the GDP; in the tertiary industry, the added value of the finance and insurance industry was 742.45 million yuan, up 12.7%, and the added value of the transportation and warehouse industry was 742.45 million yuan The added value of savings and postal industry was 1507.11 million yuan, an increase of 0.4%; the added value of wholesale and retail industry was 662.11 million yuan, an increase of 3.5%; the added value of real estate industry was 809.48 million yuan, an increase of 6.1%.

Investment in fixed assets

In 2018, the investment in social fixed assets (New caliber, the same below) in Xiangfen county was 3493.15 million yuan, a decrease of 27.3% over the same period of last year. Among the fixed assets investment of the whole society, domestic enterprises invested 3493.15 million yuan. Among them: the investment in urban projects is 2838.6 million yuan; the investment in real estate is 654.55 million yuan. Among the fixed assets investment of the whole society, the investment in the primary industry is 23.1 million yuan, accounting for 8.3% of the fixed assets investment; the investment in the secondary industry is 2085.96 million yuan, accounting for 55.8% of the fixed assets investment; the investment in the tertiary industry is 1384.09 million yuan, accounting for 35.9% of the fixed assets investment. There were 80 fixed asset investment projects under construction throughout the year. Among them, there are 28 projects with a total investment of 8198.83 million yuan and a total investment of 2420.95 million yuan.

Revenue and expenditure

In 2018, the total financial revenue of Xiangfen county was 160.26 million yuan. 4% over the same period of last year. The general public budget revenue was 670.85 million yuan, an increase of 41.5% over the previous year. The general public budget expenditure was 262.57 million yuan, an increase of 11.6% over the previous year.

People's life

In 2018, the per capita disposable income of Xiangfen County residents was 19469 yuan, an increase of 6.0%. According to permanent residence, the annual per capita disposable income of urban residents was 30812 yuan, an increase of 5.8% over the previous year; the annual per capita disposable income of rural residents was 13392 yuan, an increase of 6.6%. The annual per capita GDP was 28727 yuan / person, an increase of 1920 yuan / person over the previous year.

primary industry

planting

In 2018, the planting area of crops in Xiangfen county was 89842 hectares, which was higher than that of the previous year

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Lin Fen Shi Xiang Fen Xian