Linli County, Changde City, Hunan Province

Linli County linli County, subordinate to Changde City, Hunan Province, is located in the northwest of Hunan Province, in the middle and lower reaches of Lishui River, in the transition zone between Wuling Mountain and Dongting Lake Basin, with a total area of 1210 square kilometers.

It is a national commodity grain, cotton and oil base county, and a demonstration county of green food base in Hunan Province. Linli gypsum resources ranks first in China, Hunan Province and the south of the Yangtze River, with proven reserves of 2.1 billion tons, known as "the capital of non metals".

In 2017, the total registered residence of Linli county was 446 thousand and 600.

Linli has successively won the honorary titles of "national advanced county in scientific and technological work", "National Model County in cultural work", "national advanced county in family planning work", "National Model County in villager autonomy" and "national advanced county in two basic education".

Historical evolution

In ancient times, the capital was the territory of Jingchu. The spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period belong to Chu. In the 36th year of Qin Yingzheng (211 BC), it belonged to Cigu County, Qianzhong county. In the Western Han Dynasty, Wuling county was set up in Qianzhong County of Jingzhou, and Lingyang county was set up in Cigu county. In the sixth year of Wu Yong'an in the Three Kingdoms (263 AD), Wuling county was located in Tianmen County, which was subordinate to Lingyang county.

Linli County was established in the fourth year of Taikang (283 AD) of Emperor Wu of the Western Jin Dynasty, belonging to Tianmen county. It was merged into Liyang County of Lizhou in Sui and Tang Dynasties (after 581 AD). [the subordination of the western and Eastern Jin Dynasties remained unchanged. In the Southern Dynasties, Lingyang county was the prefect of Tianmen County in Song Dynasty; Liyang county and Lingyang county were subordinate to Tianmen County in Qi and Liang dynasties; Shimen County was subordinate to Shimen County in the second year of yuankuo (555) in the Western Wei Dynasty; Shimen County was subordinate to Chenli county. In the ninth year of kaihuang (589) of Sui Dynasty, Shimen County and Lizhou were destroyed; in the third year of Daye (607), Lizhou was upgraded to Liyang County, and Lingyang county was changed to Cili County, belonging to Liyang and Cili counties respectively.

Tang Wude two years (619), Fu Lizhou; Kaiyuan twenty-one years (733), Li Shannan Dongdao Lizhou Liyang county. In the Five Dynasties, Lizhou belonged to Liyang county and Cili County respectively. In the first year of Qiande of Song Dynasty (963), it belongs to Liyang County, Lizhou County, North Jinghu road. In the 14th year of Yuan Dynasty (1277), it was changed to Lizhou Road, Jiangnan North Road in Hunan Province, which belongs to Liyang county and Cili County respectively; in the 24th year of Zhizheng (1364), it was changed to Fu, which belongs to Liyang Fu, Jingnan road.

Ming Hongwu 14 years (1381), under the Changde Prefecture; Hongwu 29 years (1396), under the Yuezhou Prefecture, Hunan Province on Jingnan Road, Lizhou Cili County.

In the third year of Kangxi (1664) of the Qing Dynasty, it was transferred to Zhili Prefecture, yuechanglidao, Lizhou Prefecture, Hunan Province; in the ninth year of Kangxi (1670), it was transferred to yuechanglidao; in the third year of Yongzheng (1725), it was transferred to Yuezhou Prefecture; in the seventh year of Yongzheng (1729), it was cut off from jiuxiwei, yongdingwei and Lizhou Prefecture, and then it was established as a county. In January 1914, linli County was renamed after Anfu county, Jiangxi Province, because it had the same name as Lishui river. In May 1916, Wuling road was replaced by Xiangjiang Road. In April 1916, only two levels of province and county were left. In May 25, linli County was assigned to the second office of the Commissioner of administrative supervision (Cili). In April 29, Hunan Province set up ten administrative offices The administrative supervision district is subordinate to the fourth administrative supervision district (Changde).

On July 24, 1949, linli was peacefully liberated and attached to Changde Administrative Office (the office of the Commissioner in the middle); in May 1988, the land was changed into a city and attached to Changde City until now.

In 1996, linli County covers an area of 1209.6 square kilometers and has a population of 420000. It has jurisdiction over 8 towns and 9 townships: Chengguan Town, Taifu Town, sixingang Town, Hekou Town, sheshiqiao Town, Xiumei Town, tingxiandu Town, Xin'an Town, Jiuli Town, Wenxiang Town, chener Town, shanban Town, yangban Town, Guanting Town, Baizhi Town, Fenghuo town and Wangcheng town. The county government is located in Chengguan town.

According to the fifth census in 2000, the total resident population of linli County is 41171, including 46430 in Chengguan Town, 44417 in Hekou Town, 44099 in Xin'an Town, 22416 in yushiqiao Town, 14420 in Taifu Town, 19849 in sixingang Town, 21234 in tingxiandu Town, 23421 in Xiumei Town, 15128 in shanban Township, 14219 in Wenjia Township, 15205 in chener Township, 25841 in Baizhi Township, 21618 in Fenghuo Township, and 388 in Wangcheng township There are 21745 people in urban and rural areas, 21501 in yangban Township, 22212 in Guanting Township and 18216 in Jiuli township.

In 2002, linli County had jurisdiction over 8 towns, 9 townships, 22 neighborhood committees and 318 village committees.

At the end of 2004, the total population of linli County was 434076. It has jurisdiction over 8 towns and 9 townships: Chengguan Town, Hekou Town, Xin'an Town, sheshiqiao Town, Taifu Town, sixingang Town, tingxiandu Town, Xiumei Town, shanban Town, Wenjia town, chener Town, Baizhi Town, Fenghuo Town, Wangcheng Town, yangban Town, Guanting town and Jiuli town.

On March 6, 2019, the Central Propaganda Department, the Ministry of finance, the Ministry of culture and tourism, and the State Administration of cultural relics announced the list of counties for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics (the first batch), in which linli County was included.

administrative division

Linli County town system planning for four levels, the first level - County Center Town, for linli County (including Anfu Town, Wangcheng Town, Taiping Development Zone); The second level is the key towns, including Xin'an (including Guanting), Hekou (including Jiuli), sixingang (including chener and Taifu); the third level is the general towns, including Tingxian (including the north of shanban township), Xiumei (including yangban), sheshi (including the south of shanban, Wenjia), Fenghuo (including Baizhi); the fourth level is the market towns, a total of 8 (Wangcheng may not be included in the market towns) .

Linli County governs 8 towns and 9 townships: Anfu town (formerly Chengguan town), Hekou Town, Xin'an Town, sheshiqiao Town, Taifu Town, sixingang Town, tingxiandu Town, Xiumei Town, shanban Town, Wenjia town, chener Town, Baizhi Town, Fenghuo Town, Wangcheng Town, yangban Town, Guanting town and Jiuli town.

In 2015, linli County has jurisdiction over two townships of kemushan and Fenghuo, and eight towns of sheshiqiao, Taifu, sixingang, Xiumei, tingxiandu, Xin'an, Hekou and Anfu.

geographical environment

position

Linli County is located in the northwest of Hunan Province, in the middle and lower reaches of the Lishui River, surrounded by mountains in the East, West and south, adjacent to Jinshi in the East, Dingcheng and Taoyuan in the south, Shimen in the West and Lixian in the north. Its geographical coordinates are 111 ° 24 '- 111 ° 49' e and 29 ° 17 '- 29 ° 46' n. It is 57.5 km long from north to South and 32.5 km wide from east to west, with a total area of 120343.2 hectares, accounting for 0.57% of the total area of the province.

climate

Linli is a humid monsoon climate with transition from middle subtropical to north subtropical. The climate is mild, the heat is rich, the frost free period is long, the freezing is weak; the sunshine is sufficient, the cold wave is frequent in spring, the Cold Dew wind is active in autumn; the rain is abundant, but the distribution is uneven, the rain is concentrated at the end of spring and the beginning of summer, and there are many rainstorms, the drought is common in autumn; the four seasons are distinct, and the seasonality is strong.

In the northwest of the county, there are kerushan and taiqingshan in Lixian County as barriers, which obstructs the cold air from the north to the South and sinks after crossing the mountains, resulting in "burning wind" effect, reducing humidity and increasing temperature; in the middle, there are "horseshoe shape" formed by Tongshan and gulaoshan from northeast to southwest; in the south, there are "cuojikou" formed by gulaoshan, taifushan, Taiyangshan (Dingcheng District), qigushan and ruanshan; in the west, there are water The "narrow mountain pass" formed by Chengya and Taifu mountain. Cold air is easy to invade, accumulate and strengthen from miansiwa, zhanggongmiao and sheshiqiao, forming a unique local climate of high in the north and low in the south.

The temperature of one gas is higher in the north and lower in the south. The average temperature of the county over the years (refers to the average from 1959 to 1985, the same below) is 17.1-17.3 ℃ in the north, 16.4 ℃ in the middle and 16.5-16.7 ℃ in the South; the extreme minimum temperature is - 13 ℃ in the north and - 15.7 ℃ in the south.

Second, Changde low temperature center. The annual average temperature of the whole county is 16.4 ℃, which is 0.1-0.4 ℃ lower than that of surrounding counties, cities and districts; the annual average temperature of ten days is 0.1-0.4 ℃ higher than that of neighboring counties, cities and districts from early August to mid September, and the other months are all lower. The extreme maximum temperature is 2.2 ℃ lower than that of Li County in the north and 2.5 ℃ lower than that of Dingcheng District in the south.

More than three days of windy weather. Over the years, gales of above magnitude 8 occurred, with an average of 0.8 days per month, 0.2 days more than those in neighboring Li county and Taoyuan County, and 0.7 days more than those in Cili County.

The relative rate of average precipitation in four years is small, and the end of rainy season is late. The average relative rate of annual precipitation is 13-14%, which is 4-13% smaller than that of Taoyuan; the regional difference is small, and the annual precipitation is relatively stable; the average end date of rainy season is July 5, and the latest is July 27.

natural resources

Linli County is an important commodity grain, cotton and oil production base in China and the whole province. The forest coverage rate was 38.2%. It is rich in mineral resources, with 23 known minerals and 94 ore occurrences, especially non-metallic minerals. The reserves of gypsum, silica sand and bentonite are among the best in China. The amount of limestone, clay, raw coal and other minerals is considerable, and the mining and utilization value is very high. In particular, the reserves of gypsum are nearly 5 billion tons, ranking fourth in China and first in Hunan Province. It is known as the "capital of non-metallic minerals".

Forest resources

In 2003, the forestry land area of linli County was 48183.2 hectares, accounting for 40.0% of the total area of the county, including 23408.8 hectares of forest land, 782000 cubic meters of living trees, and 34.3% of forest coverage.

From 1994 to 2003 (according to the "Tenth Five Year Plan" (2003) forest resources survey results of linli County), the forest area of the whole county increased by a large margin, and the forest land increased by 5534.7 hectares, an increase of 1.2%

Chinese PinYin : Hu Nan Sheng Chang De Shi Lin Li Xian