Siziwang Banner, Wulanchabu City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Siziwang Banner Siziwang Banner, belonging to Wulanchabu city of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, is located in the middle of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, between 41 ° 10 ′～ 43 ° 22 ′ N and 110 ° 20 ′～ 113 ° E. It is adjacent to Chahar Right Wing Middle Banner, Chahar right wing rear banner and Sunit Right Banner of Xilinguole League in the East, Zhuozi county and Wuchuan County in Ulanqab city in the south, dahanmaoming'an United banner in Baotou City in the West and Mongolia in the north, with a total length of 104 km.

Siziwang Banner, with a total area of 25513 square kilometers and a population of 210000 (2008), governs 5 Sumu, 3 townships, 5 towns and 1 pasture. On March 4, 2020, the people's Government of the autonomous region agreed to withdraw from the poverty-stricken banner county sequence.

Evolution of organizational system

During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, it was the territory of Xiongnu.

In the Qin and Han Dynasties, it was a place under the jurisdiction of Yanmen Dingxiang County and Shanyu court in the middle of Xiongnu.

In the Wei, Jin and southern and Northern Dynasties, it was the base of Zhiba family, which belonged to fuming town.

In the Sui Dynasty, it was a pastoral area for Turks.

In the Tang Dynasty, it belonged to Zhenwu army and Dadan Prefecture.

In the Liao Dynasty, it was located in the northeast of Fengzhou and attached to Xijing road.

Jin, Xijing road.

In the Yuan Dynasty, it was Jingzhou road and the counties of Shajing general manager's house in the southwest. In the west of the Middle East, it was the Food City handed down by the king of Zhao.

In the Ming Dynasty, it was a right-wing dependency of lindan Khan of Chahar department.

In the early Qing Dynasty, it was granted to the descendants of habutuhasar, the younger brother of Genghis Khan, the Taizu of the Yuan Dynasty, which was called the four son tribal flag.

Naoyin Taisheng, the 15th generation grandson of habutu hasar, has four sons: sengge, the eldest son, with the title of Morgen hushaoqi; Sonamu, the second son, with the title of darhantaiji; emubu, the third son, with the title of bukutaiji; ilzhamu, the fourth son, with the title of Morgen Taiji, nomadic in Hulun Buir.

In the early 1830s, it was attached to the later Jin Dynasty, and then moved to the West because of the war. In the first year of Chongde (1636), the emperor of Qing Dynasty gave ermubu as darkhandroliktu and zazak as commander of the four tribes. In the sixth year of Shunzhi (1649), Jin was granted the title of king of doruo, who was hereditary.

In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), the flag area was controlled by the Suiyuan Special Administrative Region. In 1928, Suiyuan Special Administrative Region was changed into Suiyuan Province, and the banner was under the leadership of Ulanqab League of Suiyuan province. On September 19, 1949, Suiyuan province was peacefully liberated. With the liberation of Siziwangqi, the hereditary system of feudal princes and the league flag system of Qing Dynasty collapsed.

At the beginning of liberation, the banner was under the leadership of Ulanqab League in Suiyuan province.

On April 1, 1950, the people's Government of Siziwang Banner was established under the leadership of the people's autonomous government of Ulanqab League; on March 6, 1954, Suiyuan province was merged with Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, and Siziwang Banner was under the leadership of the people's autonomous government of Ulanqab League of Inner Mongolia Autonomous region. In April 1958, the people's Committee of Ulanqab League was changed into the administrative office of Ulanqab League, and Siziwang Banner was under the leadership of the administrative office of Ulanqab League.

On December 1, 2003, the State Council approved the abolition of Ulanqab League and the establishment of prefecture level Ulanqab city. Siziwang Banner is under the leadership of Ulanqab Municipal People's government.

On February 24, 2020, Siziwang Banner has reached the exit standard of poverty-stricken counties, and will exit the sequence of poverty-stricken counties according to the procedure. On March 4, 2020, the people's Government of the autonomous region agreed to withdraw from the poverty-stricken banner county sequence.

administrative division

In 2000, Siziwang Banner governed 1 town, 10 Sumu and 15 townships.

After the merger of towns and townships in 2006, Siziwang Banner governs five towns, three townships, five Sumu, and one Ranch: Wulanhua Town, jishengtai Town, kuluntu Town, gongjitang Town, baiyinchaoketu Town, honggelsumu Town, Jiangan Sumu Town, Chagan buligesumu Town, naomugeng Sumu Town, dongbahao Town, hujitu Town, and Wulan ranch.

geographical environment

Location context

Siziwang Banner is located in the middle of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and the northwest of Wulanchabu city. It is located at 41 ° 10 ′～ 43 ° 22 ′ N and 110 ° 20 ′～ 113 ° E. It is adjacent to Chahar Right Wing Middle Banner, Chahar right wing rear banner and Sunit Right Banner of Xilin Gol League in the East, Zhuozi county and Wuchuan County in Ulanqab city in the south, dahanmaoming'an United banner in Baotou City in the west, and Mongolia in the north. The total length of the border is 104 km, with a total area of 25513 square kilometers.

topographic features

From south to north, Siziwang Banner is composed of the northern margin of Yinshan Mountains, Ulanqab hills and Mongolian Plateau. Among them: Mountain accounted for 4.1%, hilly accounted for 56.1%, plateau accounted for 39.8%. In general, the terrain tends to be higher in the southeast and lower in the northwest. The altitude ranges from 1000 to 2100 meters, with a relative height difference of 1100 meters.

Xihezi, huofutan, hujitu and sanyuanjing in the southeast belong to the north slope of Yinshan Mountains. There are more than 100 peaks about 2000 meters above sea level. These peaks are moderately or slightly cut, with a relative elevation of about 1000 meters. In the middle part of Wulanhada, gongjitang, baiyinchaoketu, chaganaobao, chaganbulige, Jiergalangtu, HongGeEr, dajingpo low mountain and hilly area, there are about hundreds of peaks at an altitude of about 1500 meters. These peaks are slightly cut, with a relative elevation of about 500 meters.

climate

Siziwang Banner is located in the mid temperate continental monsoon climate zone. The annual average temperature is between 1 ℃ and 6 ℃, the coldest in January, and the average temperature decreases from - 14 ℃ to - 17 ℃ from north to south. The extreme minimum temperature is - 39 ℃, the hottest in July, and the average temperature rises from 16 ℃ to 24 ℃ from south to north. The extreme maximum temperature is 35.7 ℃.

The average daily temperature range is 13-14 ℃. The average annual range is generally between 34 ℃ and 37 ℃, which is characterized by sudden rise of spring temperature, sharp fall of autumn temperature and short frost free period. From March to may, the monthly temperature changes greatly, and the monthly warming rate slows down after April. The temperature began to drop in late September, about 2 ℃ every five days. The average frost free period is 108 days. The average last frost day is May 27. The earliest final frost date appeared on May 10, 1964, and the latest on June 15, 1965. The average first frost date was September 11, the earliest appeared on August 30, 1972, and the latest appeared on September 30, 2000. The shortest frost free period is 1965, only 78 days, and the longest is 2000, 142 days.

The annual average precipitation is 110-350 mm. The annual average total amount of groundwater resources in the territory is 424 million cubic meters. The repeated calculation amount of surface water and groundwater is 16 million cubic meters. The exploitable amount of groundwater is 117.21 million cubic meters per year, the exploitable amount of surface water is 16.51 million cubic meters per year, and the exploitable amount of water resources is 133.72 million cubic meters per year.

hydrology

The surface water in Siziwang Banner is mainly in the tabu River Basin, while the surface water resources in other areas are poor, difficult to use and low economic benefits. The total amount of water resources in the whole banner is 444 million cubic meters, of which the average surface runoff is 36.49 million cubic meters.

There are two lakes in this banner, huhenaoer and chaganaoer.

Huhe Nur is the main inland lake into which the tabu river flows. It is located in Sumu and naomugeng Sumu in the north of Qijing, with the center at 42 ° 48 ′ N and 111 ° 05 ′ E. The elevation is below 955 meters, and the water surface area reaches more than 20 square kilometers in wet years, and the water depth is about 2 meters in general years; in dry years, the water surface has dried up. The salinity of water is more than 5 g / L, which is a salt lake.

Chagannur is about 4 km southeast of Huhe Nur. It is an inland lake injected by the tabu river. In dry years, the lake water is dry. When the water surface in the lake exceeds 955m, it will flow into Huhe Nur.

natural resources

mineral resources

There are more than 40 kinds of proven mineral deposits in Sizi, especially copper, nickel, gold, manganese, lead, zinc, iron, tungsten, fluorite, gypsum, mirabilite, limestone, perlite, tourmaline, coal and quartz.

plant resources

There are 45 families and 225 species of wild plants in Siziwang Banner. Among them, Gramineae and Compositae are the most, followed by Leguminosae, Chenopodiaceae, Rosaceae and Liliaceae, and 18 species belong to single family and single species. Natural trees include: birch, Populus euphratica, Ulmus pumila, Populus davidiana, etc., among which Populus euphratica is a rare tree species in the world. The higher yield of medicinal plants are: Astragalus membranaceus, Anemarrhena asphodeloides, licorice, Cynomorium songaricum, bupleurum, ephedra, lily, rhubarb, Gentiana macrophylla, Polygala tenuifolia, almond, medlar, gentian, plantain seed, dandelion, Scutellaria baicalensis, Radix Saposhnikoviae, motherwort, Cistanche, etc. There are 19 kinds of excellent forages, among which Leymus chinensis, Agropyron cristatum, Medicago sativa, Vicia sativa, Stipa, Artemisia frigida, Echinacea trifida, Carex angustifolia, Carex tenuifolia, Suaeda salsa, iris lactea and Allium multiflorum are widely distributed and high yield. Among all kinds of plants, there are many mountain delicacies, such as Nostoc flagelliforme, Jue Cai, Huanghua (golden needle), Yemo, Mongolian onion, mountain onion, mountain leek, field chicory, etc. Poisonous plants mainly include Stellera chamaejasme, Papaver nudicaule, tianxianzi, nettle, etc.

Animal resources

Siziwang Banner has a large number of wild animals, such as wild birds, wild mice, rabbits, foxes and hedgehogs.

water resource

Siziwang Banner has 96.2 million cubic meters of surface water resources and 5.2 billion cubic meters of groundwater reserves.

Population nationality

population

Siziwang Banner is a multi-ethnic border animal husbandry banner with Mongolian as the autonomous nationality and Han nationality as the majority. By the end of 2019, the total population of Siziwang Banner is 214000, the Mongolian population is 19000, and the agriculture and animal husbandry population accounts for 83% of the total population. There are 11 ethnic groups in Mongolia, Han, Hui, man, Daur, Xibe, Dongxiang, Buyi, Yugu, Tu and Yao. Among them, 8.7% are ethnic minorities, 52% are male and 52% are female

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