Fugu County, Yulin City, Shaanxi Province

Fugu County Fugu County is located in the northernmost part of Shaanxi Province. It is located in the border area of Qin, Jin and Mongolia. It faces Hequ County and Baode County of Shanxi Province across the river. It borders Zhungeer banner and Yijinhuoluo banner of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in the north and Shenmu city in the southwest. It is known as "jimingwen three provinces". The comprehensive competitiveness of county economy ranks among the top 100 in China and the top 10 in Western China, including national health county, national civilized county, provincial private economy transformation and upgrading pilot zone, China's top 100 industrial counties, national financial ecological advanced counties, China's most investment potential advanced counties, provincial garden counties, Provincial Environmental Protection Model counties, National Science and technology progress advanced counties, China's top 10 low carbon ecological counties The counties with advanced ecological civilization in China, health counties in Shaanxi Province, Ping'an County in Shaanxi Province and top ten counties in Shaanxi Province rank top three. Fugu is rich in natural resources. It is an important part of the national energy and chemical industry base in Northern Shaanxi. It is an important hub of the national "transportation of coal from the west to the East", "transmission of electricity from the west to the East" and "transmission of gas from the west to the East". It is also a famous general of the Northern Song Dynasty, she Taijun, who can survive in his hometown. His specialty is Haihongguo.

On October 8, 2018, Fugu County was selected as one of the "top 100 counties with comprehensive strength". In November 2018, it was listed in the "2018 list of China's 100 happy counties". In March 2019, it was listed as the first batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization area sub County list. In October 2019, it will be included in the list of top 100 counties and cities in Western China in 2019. In November 2019, it will be selected as the second batch of counties (districts) that meet the water-saving society construction standards. On July 29, 2020, it will be included in the list of national health towns (counties) to be reconfirmed in 2019.

History of construction

According to archaeological data, in ancient times, there were ancestors living in fugu. The earliest found in the territory is the Neolithic original site about 7000 years ago. Xinzhuangzi site (located in Xinzhuangzi village, miaogoumen township) belongs to Yangshao culture (5000-3000 BC), lianchengmao site (located in lianchengmao village, miaogoumen township) belongs to Yangshao Longshan Culture (2800-2300 BC), and Zhujiawan and Qiaogou beigaimao, Dashibao and xiaoshibao sites belong to Longshan culture.

During the Xia and Shang Dynasties (about 21-11 BC), it was in the territory of Zhai people in Yongzhou to serve the local people. The Western Zhou Dynasty (11bc-770bc) belongs to Yuzhong area in Guyang, which is a part of Baizhai in Yongzhou.

In the spring and Autumn period (770-475 BC), Baizhai was still in the state of Jin. (it is said to be the land of Linhu people). During the Warring States period (475-221 BC), it belonged to the state of Wei and later to the state of Zhao.

Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC) was Shangjun.

In the Western Han Dynasty (206-23 BC), Fuchang county (northeast of Fugu County and south of Zhungeer banner) was established, belonging to Xihe county. Wang Mang changed his name to Fucheng county.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220), it was abolished, and its jurisdiction was incorporated into Pingding County (the south of Zhungeer banner and the west of Fugu County).

During the Wei and Jin Dynasties (220-420), it was the territory of Xiongnu. The Eastern Jin Dynasty belongs to the great Xia state of Helian (its capital is baichengzi, Jingbian County).

In the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534), Wuyuan County was located in Guyang and Yongan. In the Northern Zhou Dynasty (557-581), Yincheng county was located in the north of Shenmu county and Fugu County. In Sui Dynasty (581-618), Yincheng county was established. In 590, Fuchang county was reestablished in the north and Yincheng County in the south.

Tang Dynasty (618-907) belongs to Linzhou. At the beginning, it was Fugu town. After Kaiyuan, the county was divided into Yincheng and Xinqin counties.

After the Five Dynasties, Tang Tianyou was promoted to a county in the seventh year (910) and to a prefecture and lingfugu County in the eighth year (911). Before long, due to the invasion of Liao state, he moved to liuderenbao, which is now Fugu County. Yongan army was established at the beginning of the later Han Dynasty, Fuzhou was still established in the first year of Qianyou (948), and Yongan army was restored in the first year of Zhou Xiande (954).

In Song Dynasty (960-1279), it was still a prefecture and lingfugu county. Huizong Chongning first year (1102), changed to Jingkang army. In the fifth year of Zhenghe (1115), the county was given the name of Ronghe, and then changed to baochengjun. It was set up as a marshal of Linfu road army, and was under the jurisdiction of Taiyuan government on behalf of Zhou road seal. It belonged to Hedong Road, so it was located in Hexi, which was convenient to control Xixia. In the first year of Jingkang (1126), it ceded Lin, Fu and Feng to Xixia. Shaoxing nine years (1139), Xia people in Fuzhou.

After Jin Zhenyuan (1153-1155), he recovered from Xixia. In the third year of Zhengda (1226), Fugu County was restored and Jianning county was added (the old city was 70 Li northwest of Fugu County).

In the early Yuan Dynasty (1206-1368), Fuzhou was rebuilt and lingfugu county was established. In the sixth year of the Zhiyuan Dynasty (1269), the Prefecture was abolished, and Jianning county was incorporated into Fugu County, which was subordinate to Jiazhou (the Yulin Prefecture annals of Daoguang Edition); in a word, both the prefecture and the county were abolished (the Shaanxi Tongzhi of Yongzheng Edition).

The Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) was Fugu County, belonging to Jiazhou. In the sixth year of Hongwu (1373), it was abolished. In 1380, the county was restored to Jiazhou, Yan'an Prefecture.

In the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), it was still Fugu County and belonged to Yan'an Prefecture at the beginning. Yongzheng three years (1725), changed to Jiazhou. In the first year of Qianlong (1736), it was transferred to Yulin Prefecture.

Fugu County in the period of the Republic of China. In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the government system was abolished and returned to the province. In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), the Northern Shaanxi observation envoy was set up because it belonged to the Northern Shaanxi observation area. In 1914, it was changed to Yulin road. In 1926, the Taoist system was abolished and returned to the province. In 1936, it belonged to the first administrative supervision district of Shaanxi Province.

In 1933, the Shenfu revolutionary base was established, and gradually expanded to the former Kuomintang county government, such as Dabao, Zhenqiang, Tianping and so on. In March 1935, Fugu County Revolutionary Committee was established under the leadership of the Soviet government of Northern Shaanxi Province. In February 1936, Shenfu Northeast Office was established. On April 15, the Shenfu Northeast Office was abolished and the Anti Japanese people's Revolutionary Committee of Shenfu special zone was established. It governed the south of Fugu County and parts of Shenmu county, Yulin County and Jiaxian County, coexisting with Fugu County under the rule of the Kuomintang. On January 28, 1937, the Anti Japanese people's Revolutionary Committee of Shenfu Special Administrative Region was transformed into the Soviet government of Shenfu Special Administrative Region, under the leadership of the Northwest Office of the central government. In July, the Soviet government of Shenfu special zone was changed into Shenfu county government (under the leadership of Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia Border Region Government), coexisting with Fugu County under the rule of Kuomintang. In September 1941, Shenfu county was transferred from Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia border region to Shanxi Suiyuan border region. In November 1947, Fugu County People's government was established under the leadership of Shanxi Suiyuan border region government. In January 1948, after the liberation of madigou, Fugu County, east of Huangfuchuan, Inner Mongolia shilichangtan and some parts of Hequ County in Shanxi Province were merged in March to form Hefu county (the county government is located in madigou), which is under the leadership of Jinsui border region government. In September, Hefu county was withdrawn and Fugu was returned. In June 1949, it was transferred to Yulin District of Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia border region government.

In May 1950, Shenfu county was abolished, and its jurisdiction was divided into Fugu and Shenmu counties. Fugu County belongs to Yulin District of Shaanxi Province. In December 1958, Fugu County was abolished and its jurisdiction was assigned to Shenmu county. The county Party committee and the county people's Committee are located in Chengguan, Shenmu county, under the jurisdiction of the people's Republic of China.

In September 1961, Fugu County was restored to its original state. In March 1968, Fugu County Revolutionary Committee was established under the leadership of Yulin Revolutionary Committee.

In December 1981, Fugu County People's government was restored and subordinate to Yulin district administrative office.

In June 2014, Shaanxi provincial Party committee and provincial government upgraded Fugu County to a pilot county directly under the provincial administration.

administrative division

On June 28, 2015, Mazhen was withdrawn and merged into Huangfu town.

geographical environment

position

Fugu County is located in the northeast corner of Shaanxi Province. Longitude 110 ° 22 ′～ 111 ° 14 ′, latitude 38 ° 42 ′～ 39 ° 35 ′. In the East, it faces Hequ and Baode counties of Shanxi Province across the Yellow River. In the north, it borders Zhungeer banner and Yijinhuoluo banner of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. In the West and south, it borders Shenmu county. The Great Wall traverses the northern part of the county. The distance between the county and other places is: 121 km to Jungar banner in the north, 158 km to Yijinhuoluo banner in the northwest, 83 km to Shenmu in the southwest, 219 km to Yulin, 895 km to Xi'an in the South and 370 km to Taiyuan in the southeast.

terrain

Fugu County is located in the border of Inner Mongolia Plateau and the northeast of Loess Plateau in Northern Shaanxi. The total terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. The four major rivers, Huangfuchuan, qingshuichuan, Gushanchuan and shimachuan, which flow from the northwest to the southeast, and the corresponding wudaoliangmao are the skeletons. The altitude ranges from 780 to 1426.5 meters, and the relative elevation difference is 646.5 meters. Since the fourth century, due to the influence of external geological process and human activities for thousands of years, the vegetation in the area is rare, soil erosion is serious, the land is barren, the terrain is fragmented, and the gullies are crisscross, forming a unique Semi-arid Loess aeolian landform.

climate

Fugu County belongs to the mid temperate semi-arid continental monsoon climate, with four distinct seasons of cold, warm, dry and warm; long winter and summer; short spring and autumn; the same period of rain and heat; long sunshine time; strong radiation; large annual and daily temperature variation; large interannual variation of precipitation; natural disasters of drought, waterlogging, frost and hail. The annual average temperature is 9.1 ℃; the monthly average temperature is 23.9 ℃ in the hottest July; the monthly average temperature is - 8.4 ℃ in the coldest January; the annual temperature range is 32.3 ℃. The total solar radiation in the county is 144.94 kcal / cm2, and the light energy available for crops accounts for about half of the total radiation. The annual average sunshine is 2894.9 hours, the sunshine rate is 65%, and the monthly sunshine from April to October in the main season of agricultural activities is more than 60%

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