Suzhou District, Jiuquan City, Gansu Province

Suzhou District, affiliated to Jiuquan City, Gansu Province, is located in the northwest of Gansu Province, the east of Jiuquan City, the north foot of Qilian Mountain and the middle and west of Hexi corridor. Its geographical coordinates are 98 ° 20 ′ - 99 ° 18 ′, 39 ° 10 ′ - 39 ° 59 ′, bordering Gaotai County and Sunan County in the East, Qilian Mountain and Sunan County in the south, Jiayuguan City in the west, Jinta Jiashan mountain and Jinta County in the north. It is 104 kilometers long from east to west and 84 kilometers wide from north to south, covering a total area of 3353.74 square kilometers.

In 2020, Suzhou District governs 7 streets, 14 towns and 1 Township, with a total population of 406400, including 15 ethnic groups including Han, Hui and Yugur.

On October 22, 2018, it was selected into the list of pilot areas for the integrated development of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries in 2018.

In 2021, "Gansu blue book" won the title of "top ten counties" in Gansu county comprehensive competitiveness.

Evolution of organizational system

Suzhou district is an important historical and cultural city on the ancient Silk Road. Since ancient times, it has been under the jurisdiction of Zhuanxu, one of Shennong and five emperors, and the western boundary of ancient Yongzhou, one of Jiuzhou. As early as the Neolithic age, there were traces of human activities.

Xirong was in the summer solstice and Warring States period.

From Qin Dynasty to the beginning of Han Dynasty, they were Wusun, Yueshi and Xiongnu.

In the second year of Yuanshou (121 BC) of the Western Han Dynasty, the county was established, and Fulu and lesu counties were set up in Jiuquan City. County in Fulu county (that is Jiuquan City), led nine counties, to the county under Liangzhou Department of history.

In the first year of the new dynasty, Wang Mang changed Fulu county to Xiande County, lesu county to leting County, and Jiuquan county to Fuping County.

In the first year of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty (25 years), Xiande county was rebuilt as Lufu County, leting County as lesu County, and Fuping County as Jiuquan county.

The first year of Huangchu (220) in the Three Kingdoms belongs to Wei Dynasty, and the system of tonghan was established.

In the fifth year of Yuankang in the Western Jin Dynasty (295), Lufu county was changed to Fulu County, which was subordinate to Jiuquan county.

In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, it successively belonged to Qianliang, qianqin, Houliang, Xiliang and Beiliang, all of which were located in Fulu and lesu counties, subordinate to Jiuquan county.

In the Northern Wei Dynasty, Jiuquan army was set up at the beginning, and Leshu was subordinate to Dunhuang town; in the second year of Xiaochang (526), it was changed to Fulu county and lesu County, and it was a restored Jiuquan County, which was subordinate to xiliangzhou (in Zhangye).

The Western Wei Dynasty and the Northern Wei Dynasty were divided into the East, and Jiuquan after the Western Wei Dynasty belonged to the Western Wei Dynasty; in the first year of Datong (535), Fulu county and lesu county were still set up, and they belonged to Jiuquan county and belonged to Xiliang prefecture (later changed to Ganzhou).

In 557, the first year of the Ming emperor of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Fulu county and lesu county were established, which belonged to Jiuquan County, and were merged into Fulu county. After the strike of Jiuquan County, Fulu county was subordinate to Ganzhou.

In the Sui Dynasty, it was established along the Northern Zhou Dynasty. In the third year of kaihuang (583), Jiuquan county was established as a branch of Ganzhou; in the second year of Renshou (602), it was separated from Ganzhou and established Suzhou (the name of Suzhou began here) to lead Fulu County; in the first year of Daye (605), it was abolished and Fulu County entered Zhangye County; in the first year of Yining (618), Fulu county was changed to Jiuquan county (the name of Jiuquan county began here), which was actually under the jurisdiction of ligui.

Wude two years of the Tang Dynasty (619), Ping Li rail, home Jiuquan, Fulu 2 counties, Li Suzhou. At the same time, Fulu county was changed into Jiuquan County, and the former site of Fulu county was moved to lesu County; in the first year of Zhenguan (627), Suzhou was subordinate to longyoudao; in the second year of Jingyun (711), it was divided into hexidao and Suzhou; in the first year of Tianbao (742), it was changed into Jiuquan County; in the first year of qianyuanyuan (752), it was restored to Suzhou; after the first year of Dali (766), it was under the control of Tubo; in the fifth year of Dazhong In 851, Zhang Yanchao recovered Hexi and returned to Tang Dynasty.

Five Dynasties, is Uighur, known as Suzhou. It belongs to Ganzhou Uighur.

In the Song Dynasty, Jiuquan was set up as the capital of Jiuquan, Jimi was set up as the capital of Xixia, Fanhe county was set up, and Yan Junsi was attached to Heishui town. After the 17th year of Jiading (1224), it belonged to Mongolia.

In the Yuan Dynasty, Mongolia abolished the Fanhe Prefecture of Xixia and established Suzhou. In 1271, it was changed to Suzhou road. In 1272, the name of Mongolia was changed to yuan. In 1293, the province of xingzhongshu (located in Zhangye) of Gansu Province was established, which belonged to Suzhou road.

In the Ming Dynasty, in the fifth year of Hongwu (1372), Suzhou was set up, and Buling county was attached to the Chief Secretary of Shaanxi; in the 27th year of Hongwu (1394), it was transformed into the Wei of Suzhou, and Buling county was set up under the Wei, which was attached to the commander of the capital of Shaanxi.

In the early Qing Dynasty, following the Ming system, Suzhou Wei was set up. In the second year of Yongzheng (1724), Suzhou was defeated and incorporated into Ganzhou Prefecture; in the seventh year of Yongzheng (1729), it was transformed into Zhili Prefecture of Suzhou, which was under the command of Gansu Provincial envoy (stationed in Lanzhou). In the same year, Gaotai County of Ganzhou was divided into Suzhou and Zhili.

In the Republic of China, Jiuquan county was set up, under the jurisdiction of ansudao. After the diversion, Jiuquan county was subordinate to the office of the seventh district administrative inspector.

Jiuquan county was peacefully liberated on September 25, 1949. On October 2, 1949, the people's Government of Jiuquan county was established under the jurisdiction of Jiuquan Commissioner's office.

In 1956, Jiuquan and Zhangye regions merged to form Zhangye region, which belongs to Jiuquan county.

In January 1959, Jiuquan and Jinta counties merged to establish Jiuquan City (prefecture level).

In 1961, the prefecture level city was abolished and changed into a county-level city, and Jinta County was restored, under the jurisdiction of Jiuquan Commissioner's office.

In November 1964, the city was changed into a county.

In May 1985, the county was removed and the city was established under the jurisdiction of Jiuquan administrative office.

On September 16, 2002, Sashi was changed into Suzhou District, subordinate to Jiuquan City (prefecture level).

As of 2016, Suzhou District has jurisdiction over 6 streets (northeast street, Southeast street, Industrial Park Street, Xincheng street, northwest street, southwest Street), 10 towns (Xidong Town, Qingshui Town, Zongzhai Town, jinfosi Town, Shangba Town, Sandun Town, Yinda Town, Xifeng Town, Quanhu Town, Guoyuan town), 5 townships (xiaheqing Township, Huangnibao Yugur Township, Huajian Township Fengle Township, Dongdong township), a total of 154 communities.

administrative division

In 2020, Suzhou District will have jurisdiction over 7 streets (northeast street, Southeast street, Industrial Park Street, Xincheng street, northwest street, southwest Street, Yuguan Bureau living base Street), 14 towns (Xidong Town, Qingshui Town, Zongzhai Town, jinfosi Town, Shangba Town, Sandun Town, Yinda Town, Xifeng town, Quanhu Town, Guoyuan Town, xiaheqing Town, Huajian Town, Dongdong Town, Fengfeng town) In addition, there are Jiuquan economic and Technological Development Zone and No.10 base.

geographical environment

Location context

Suzhou district is located in the northwest of Gansu Province, the east of Jiuquan City, the north foot of Qilian Mountain and the middle and west of Hexi corridor. Its geographical coordinates are 98 ° 20 ′ - 99 ° 18 ′, 39 ° 10 ′ - 39 ° 59 ′, bordering Gaotai County and Sunan County in the East, Qilian Mountain and Sunan County in the south, Jiayuguan City in the West and Jinta County in the north. It is 104 kilometers long from east to west and 84 kilometers wide from north to south, covering a total area of 3353.74 square kilometers.

landforms

Suzhou district is located in Mongolia Xinjiang desert zone, with high latitude and altitude. It belongs to the Hexi Corridor plain "fan top fan skirt fan edge" three-step zone. There is no mountain in the territory, flat and open. The terrain is high in the southwest and low in the northeast, slightly inclined, with an average sea level of 1360 meters.

climate

Suzhou District has a typical continental climate, which is characterized by dry climate, less precipitation, strong evaporation, long sunshine, cold in winter and hot in summer, cool in autumn and dry in spring.

The annual average temperature of Suzhou district is 7.3 ℃, the highest average temperature in July is 21.8 ℃, the lowest average temperature in January is - 9.7 ℃, and the time of below zero is 128 days.

The precipitation in Suzhou district is small and the seasonal distribution is uneven. The precipitation in summer is 48.4mm, accounting for 56.7% of the annual precipitation; the precipitation in winter is 5.3mm, accounting for 6.2% of the annual precipitation. The precipitation increases from north to South with the increase of terrain. The precipitation increases by 5.09mm and the annual average precipitation is 87.7mm for every 100m elevation. The annual average evaporation is 2148.8mm and the annual average relative humidity is 46%.

The annual average sunshine hours of Suzhou district is 3033.4 hours, 246.5 hours more than that of Beijing at the same latitude. The average daily sunshine hours are 8.3 hours, and the annual sunshine percentage is 68%. The annual total solar radiation intensity is 145.6 kcal / cm2, which is 11.4 kcal / cm2 more than that of Beijing at the same latitude, and the monthly total solar radiation intensity is 16.0 kcal / cm2.

The frost free period of Suzhou district is short, the average of the first day of early frost is September 24, the earliest is September 18, the latest is October 16, the difference is 28 days; the average of the last day of late frost is mainly May 16, the earliest is April 14, the latest is may 22, the difference is 38 days, the average of frost free period is 130 days, the longest is 151 days, the shortest is 105 days.

There are strong wind and dry hot wind in Suzhou. The wind direction is northwest monsoon, the annual average wind speed is 2.4m/s, the average wind speed of Grade 8 is 17.1 days, up to 40 days, the average wind speed of March, April and may is 8.9 days, up to 25 days, and there are more dry hot air in June and July.

hydrology

There are six inland rivers in Suzhou District, including Taolai River, Hongshui River, Hongshan River, Guanshan River and fengle River, which are tributaries of Heihe River system and originate from Qilian Mountain.

natural resources

mineral resources

Up to 2010, the main mineral resources that have been proved and discovered in Suzhou District include limestone, dolomite, lapis lazuli, peat, nitrate, coal, granite, sand and stone for construction, clay for brick and tile, oil and natural gas, etc. Seven kinds of minerals have been developed and utilized, such as construction sand, clay, limestone, dolomite, granite, fine sand, clay for casting, etc. the annual mining amount is about 318 tons of construction sand

Chinese PinYin : Gan Su Sheng Jiu Quan Shi Su Zhou Qu