Yichuan County, Luoyang City, Henan Province

Yichuan County Yichuan County is adjacent to Luoyang, the ancient capital of the thirteen dynasties in the north, Song County in the South and Yiyang County in the West. Yichuan County is located in the shallow hills of western Henan Province. It has jurisdiction over 12 towns, 1 Township, 2 sub district offices, 359 administrative villages, 10 urban communities, and 1 provincial industrial agglomeration area, with a total area of 1243 square kilometers and a total population of 850000. It is one of the 23 first batch of key counties to open to the outside world and 35 counties to expand power determined by the provincial Party committee and the provincial government.

Yichuan County has successively won the honorary titles of national advanced county in science and technology work, national advanced county in disability work, national advanced county in ecological demonstration area construction, county economic development advanced county in Henan Province, Hongqiqu spirit cup in Henan Province, provincial double support model county, advanced county in aging work in Henan Province, provincial Garden County, etc., and has been identified as one of the first batch of key counties in opening up by the provincial government.

On May 9, 2019, after the provincial special evaluation and inspection, it reached the standard of getting rid of poverty and officially withdrew from the poverty county sequence. On July 29, 2020, it will be included in the list of national health towns (counties) to be reconfirmed in 2019.

In 2019, Yichuan County's GDP will reach 41.96 billion yuan, an increase of 8.2% over the previous year; its general budget revenue will reach 2.42 billion yuan, an increase of 8.1%; its total retail sales of social consumer goods will reach 24.04 billion yuan, an increase of 11.1%; its comprehensive strength will rank 42nd among the top 100 counties in Central China.

Historical evolution

Yichuan County has a long history. As early as the end of the primitive society, Yichuan region was known as Yichuan, Yihou and Yichuan.

Most of the southwest of Yichuan County in the Xia Dynasty was called yique land in Yuzhou, Yichuan in the reign of King Xiang of Zhou, and yique in the Warring States period.

In Qin Dynasty, Luochuan and Huanghe were called "the land of three rivers". In 191 BC, Emperor Huidi of Han Dynasty set up Xincheng County, and in the Eastern Wei Dynasty, Xincheng County was changed into Yichuan County.

At the beginning of the Sui Dynasty, the county was abolished and changed to Yizhou. Luoyang county was abolished and Yichuan County was established. At the beginning of Daye, Yichuan County was merged into Luoyang county.

In the early Song Dynasty, Yiyang and yique counties were established. In Xining period, yique county was abandoned as a town and Yiyang County was established. In 1139, Shaoxing changed Yiyang County to shunzhou, and later changed shunzhou to Songzhou. In the early Ming Dynasty, Songzhou was changed into Songxian, and the Qing Dynasty followed the old system.

In 1927, Feng Yuxiang set up liberty County on the South Bank of the Yi River and equality County on the West Bank of the Yi River.

In 1932, the two counties of equality and freedom merged into Yichuan County.

In February 1986, after Luoyang area was abolished, Yichuan County was under the jurisdiction of Luoyang City.

administrative division

According to the spirit of the reply of Henan Provincial Department of Civil Affairs on canceling Chengguan town and implementing urban management system in Yichuan County (yuminxingpi [2014] No. 41), the 23rd executive meeting of Luoyang Municipal government agreed to set up two sub district offices of Chengguan and Hebin in Yichuan County.

On December 28, 2017, the Department of civil affairs of Henan Province approved the withdrawal of gezhai Township and Yaling Township in Yichuan County to establish gezhai town and Yaling town respectively.

Yichuan County governs 2 sub district offices: Chengguan sub district office and Hebin sub district office; 12 towns: Shuizhai Town, Minggao Town, Pengpo Town, Baisha Town, Jiangzuo Town, Gaoshan Town, Ludian Town, Banpo Town, Jiuhou Town, Yaling Town, gezhai town and Baiyuan town; one township is equal township.

reference material

geographical environment

terrain

Yichuan County is located in the low mountains and hills of western Henan Province, surrounded by mountains. Yichuan river runs through the north and south, forming a Southwest northeast Yichuan basin. Niangniang mountain and rainstorm mountain belong to Jishan mountain in the East, Jiugao mountain in the South belongs to Waifang mountain, low hills in the west is Xionger mountain, and Longmen Mountain and Wan'an mountain in the north are Songshan mountain. The overall terrain is high in the East and West, low in the middle, with an altitude of 154-937.3m. The exit of Yihe River in the north is the lowest, and the main peak of Wan'an mountain is the highest. The shallow mountain area above 500m accounts for 22.2% of the total area of the county, the river area below 250m accounts for 13.44%, and the hilly area between 250m and 500m accounts for 64.36%. The proportion of mountain area, river area and hilly area can be summarized as "two mountains, one river and seven ridges".

climate

Yichuan County has a temperate continental monsoon climate with four distinct seasons, sufficient light and mild climate. The annual average temperature is 14.5 ℃, the average maximum temperature is 27.3 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 44.4 ℃ (1966.6.20), the average minimum temperature is 1.1 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 21.2 ℃ (1969.1.31); the annual average sunshine hours are 2311.4 hours, the sunshine rate is 52%, the accumulated temperature ≥ 0 ℃ is 5307.1 ℃, the relative humidity is 65%, and the frost free period is 212 days; affected by the monsoon climate, there are more southeast winds from April to September, and the frequency is 100% 7%; from January to March and from October to December, the northwest westerlies and northerly winds are more frequent, the frequency is 7.2%, the annual static wind frequency is 26.4%, and the average wind speed is 2.6m/s; the annual average rainfall is 633.4mm, and the distribution is uneven within the year. The rainfall from July to September accounts for 67.1% of the annual rainfall, and it usually falls in the form of rainstorms, which often causes large floods and large amount of scouring; drought often occurs from March to June.

rivers

Most of the rivers in Yichuan County belong to the Yihe and Luohe River Systems in the Yellow River Basin, and a few belong to the BEIRU river system in the Huaihe River Basin. There are more than 20 rivers;

Yihe River is the largest river in Yichuan County, with a drainage area of 943.4 square kilometers, accounting for 91% of the total area of the county; there are 8 townships and 66 administrative villages along the river, with 200000 people and 10667 hectares of cultivated land. With dense population and fertile land, yanhechuan district is the main grain production area and industrial base of the county; the larger tributaries of Yihe River include Baihe River, Shunyang River, Yinhe River, Quhe River, Duhe River, etc.

Luohe River system is located in the west of the county, with a drainage area of 68.7 square kilometers, accounting for 6.6% of the total area of the county; only Ganshui river is a tributary of Luohe River.

The BEIRU river system of Huaihe River Basin is located in the south of Banpo Township, with a drainage area of 24.3 square kilometers, accounting for 2.4% of the total area of the county.

natural resources

mineral resources

Yichuan is rich in resources. There are as many as 37 kinds of proven minerals, mainly including coal, bauxite, phosphate rock, granite, iron ore, oil, etc. Among them, coal reserves are 1.8 billion tons and bauxite reserves are 200 million tons.

Coal is distributed in Banpo, Baisha, Gaoshan, Yaling, Lvdian and other towns, with a total reserves of about 186.53 million tons.

Bauxite is mainly distributed in the area from Baiyao to Lugou at the junction of Yichuan, Dengfeng and Ruzhou, with geological reserves of about 7.5 million tons. Phosphate rock is located in the line from Shiti of gezhai township to Zhaigou of Jiuhou township. The estimated reserves are more than 10 million tons. The geological reserves of iron ore are about 900000 tons.

Animal resources

Yichuan County is rich in wildlife resources, with more than 300 species. There are 185 species of wild terrestrial vertebrates. There are 144 species of birds, including 61 resident birds, 42 summer migrants, 22 winter migrants, 19 travelers, 23 mammals, 8 amphibians and 10 reptiles. There are three kinds of national first-class protected animals: Golden Eagle, white shoulder eagle and sika deer; 20 kinds of national second-class protected animals: giant salamander, mandarin duck, kite, goshawk, sparrow hawk, common heron, white tailed Harrier, white headed Harrier, Falcon, kestrel, grey crane, red bellied pheasant, red billed owl, collared owl, carved owl, spotted pipit, Hawk Owl, long eared owl and short eared owl; and 20 kinds of provincial key protected animals are black spotted frog, Phoenix headed owl and short eared owl There are 15 species of wild goose, grey goose, grass heron, heron, common Nighthawk, white breasted jadeite, woodpecker, black naped Oriole, red billed crow, thrush, Shoudai, red fox and green weasel.

plant resources

Yichuan is rich in plant resources, with more than 500 species and more than 400 kinds of trees, including Paulownia, poplar, Robinia pseudoacacia, Salix matsudana, Ailanthus altissima, torch, Fraxinus, Melia azedarach, etc.; apple, pear, peach, plum, plum, apricot, grape, cherry, pomegranate, etc.; wild jujube, Amorpha fruticosa, Salix bojiliu, Vitex negundo, etc The main ornamental tree species are Platycladus orientalis, juniper, Cedrus deodara, rose, peony, Euonymus japonicus, Ginkgo biloba, weeping willow, Liquidambar formosana, clove, Chimonanthus praecox, Osmanthus fragrans, Jasminum nudiflorum, etc.; the medicinal tree species are Cornus officinalis, honeysuckle, Forsythia suspensa, Eucommia ulmoides, wolfberry, Tamarix, cinnamon, etc.; the special economic tree species are tung oil tree, lacquer tree, Zanthoxylum bungeanum, etc. The main herbaceous plants are huangbeicao, alfalfa, Baicao, fanbaicao, Bupleurum chinense, zhuyecao, Maocao, Artemisia, pteridophytes, chrysanthemum, bupleurum, Platycodon grandiflorum, Atractylodes lancea, Xueshen, digin, asarum, Fangfeng, Polygonum multiflorum, xiangfuzi, Prunella vulgaris, Ophiopogon japonicus, Scutellaria baicalensis, Astragalus. The main crops are wheat, corn, beans, rice, sweet potato, millet, etc. among the economic crops, cotton, peanut, sesame and rape are planted more. Vegetables mainly include cabbage, radish, tomato, beans, eggplant, pepper, pumpkin, mustard, wax gourd, etc

traffic

airport

Luoyang Beijiao Airport

Railway

Jiaozhou Liuzhou railway, Zhengzhou Xi'an high speed railway, Inner Mongolia China Railway, Sanyo railway and Luoping Intercity Railway

highway

Luo Jie expressway, Zheng Lu expressway, Ning Luo expressway, Luo Luan expressway, Zheng Shao Luo expressway, Luoyang Ring Expressway, Luo Yi Expressway and Luo Luan expressway.

survey

Yichuan has superior location and convenient transportation. The county is 29 kilometers away from the ancient capital Luoyang in the north and 148 kilometers away from the provincial capital Zhengzhou in the East. Jiaozhi (Jiaozuo Zhicheng) railway runs through the whole county. There are three provincial trunk highways, namely Luojie (Luoyang Anhui Jieshou), luolu (Luoyang Lushi) and Zhenglu (Zhengzhou Lushi), Ningluo (ER Guang) Expressway, luoluan expressway, Luoyi expressway, Luoyang Southwest Ring Expressway and zhengshaoluo expressway Highways and crisscross county and township highways form a traffic network extending in all directions. According to statistics, the total mileage of Yichuan County is more than 160 kilometers.

Yichuan has developed transportation and communication and perfect infrastructure. Er Guang Expressway and Nan Luo Expressway

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng Luo Yang Shi Yi Chuan Xian