Xuhui District, Shanghai Municipality

The city of Xuhui District, Xuhui District, is located in the southwest of the central city of Shanghai. The northeast side is adjacent to Huangpu District, the Huangpu River faces the East, the river separates from Pudong New Area, the West borders with Minhang District, and the North borders on Jingan District and Changning District. It covers an area of 54.93 square kilometers. The land area is 50.94 square kilometers and the water area is 3.82 square kilometers. By the end of 2017, Xuhui had a permanent population of 1 million 88 thousand and 300 and registered residence of 818 thousand and 100 people.

Xujiahui in Xuhui is the sub center of the southwest of Shanghai. Xuhui is one of the central urban districts in Shanghai that have basically completed the transformation of the old district. Xuhui focuses on the development of information technology, modern biomedicine, nano new materials and other high-tech industries, forming the industrial scale of industrial electronic information industry and biomedicine industry.

The railway, waterway, overpass and viaduct crisscross in Xuhui. It is the main traffic route for the city center to enter and leave Minhang, Fengxian, Pudong New Area, Jinshan, Qingpu and other areas, as well as Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Jiangxi, Anhui and other provinces. Shanghai metro lines 1, 3, 4, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 15 pass through the district.

Xuhuijing has Shanghai Jiaotong University, East China University of science and technology, Shanghai Normal University and other institutions of higher learning; Shanghai Botanical Garden, Memorial Hall of Song Qingling's former residence in Shanghai and xujiahuiyuan are national 4A tourist attractions. The national quintessence garden, Shanghai Theater, West Coast Art Design and demonstration area, Shanghai photography center and other venues are located in Xuhui.

In 2017, Xuhui District was reconfirmed as a national health city (District). In November 2017, Xuhui District won the title of national civilized city. In 2017, the GDP reached 157.394 billion yuan.

In June 2020, the Central Committee for the rule of law was selected as the first batch of national government construction demonstration areas and projects. On October 20, it was selected into the list of national double support model cities (counties).

History of construction

Xuhui District is located in Huating County in Tang Dynasty, Five Dynasties and Song Dynasty. In the 28th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1291), Gaochang and other five townships in Huating county were divided into Shanghai county, which was located in Gaochang township. Until the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Xuhui District was still under the jurisdiction of Shanghai county.

In 1910, urban and rural autonomy was carried out. Shanghai county was divided into one city, two towns and 12 townships. The districts were Shanghai City, fahua Township and Caohejing township.

In 1914, the French Concession expanded for the third time. Today, the areas north of Zhaojiabang Road, east of Huashan Road, west of Shannxi South Road and south of Changle Road were included in the scope of the French concession. The remaining areas were under the jurisdiction of the Beiyang government, namely fahua Township, Caohejing Township and the French concession.

In 1927, the Nanjing National Government set up Shanghai special market, which was divided into Hunan District, fahua District, Caohejing Township and French concession.

During the Anti Japanese War, the Chinese border was under the jurisdiction of the Japanese puppet Shanghai municipal government, the Shanghai Municipal Office and the Shanghai special municipal government. It was under the jurisdiction of Nanshi District, Huxi district and the French concession.

In 1944, it was under the jurisdiction of the special municipality of Shanghai, the fourth, seventh and eighth districts (the former French concession).

After the victory of the Anti Japanese War, the district belonged to the seventh district (Changshu District), the eighth district (Xujiahui district) and the 26th district (Longhua District) of Shanghai.

In the 36th year of the Republic of China (1947), the serial number of the district was cancelled, and it was directly called Changshu District, Xuhui District and Longhua District.

On May 24, 1949, the territory was liberated.

In June 1950, Changshu District People's government and Xuhui District People's government were established.

In March 1956, Changshu district and Xuhui District merged into Xuhui District.

In May 1964, Minhang District was assigned to Xuhui District.

In April 1982, the original system of Minhang District was restored and transferred from Xuhui District.

administrative division

Division evolution

In September 1984, Longhua Town and Caohejing town of Shanghai county were divided into Xuhui District.

In 1985, Longhua and Caohejing towns were zoned out, and Changqiao and Tianlin streets were established.

At the end of 1990, some areas of Tianlin street and Shanghai county were set aside to build Hongmei Road street.

By the end of 1990, Xuhui District had 12 streets including Tianping, Yongjia, Hunan, Xinle, Fenglin, Xuzhen, Xietu, caobei, Wannan, Tianlin, Changqiao, Hongmei, Longhua Town and Caohejing town.

In 1991, the original administrative districts of Hunan, Xinle, Wannan and caobei were adjusted, the above four streets were abolished, and new Caoxi North Road Street and Hunan Road street were established.

In July 1992, Longhua township of Shanghai county was assigned to Xuhui District.

In March 1994, the original administrative districts of Xuzhen, Tianping, Yongjia, Fenglin and caobei were adjusted. The above five streets were abolished and Xujiahui street, Tianping road street and Fenglin Road street were established.

In May 1998, Longhua township was changed to Huajing town.

In February 2001, Longhua Town and Caohejing town were removed to build streets.

In 2004, with the construction and management of Shanghai South Railway Station, Caohejing, Longhua, Changqiao, Kangjian and Lingyun streets were adjusted.

Zoning details

As of August 2018, Xuhui District has 12 streets, 1 town, 304 neighborhood committees and 12 village committees: Hunan Road Street, Tianping road street, Fenglin Road Street, Xujiahui street, Xietu Road Street, Changqiao street, Caohejing street, kangjianxincun street, Hongmei Road Street, Tianlin street, Lingyun road street, Longhua street and Huajing town. The District People's government is located at 336 Caoxi North Road number.

geographical environment

Location context

Xuhui District is located in the southwest of Shanghai, 31 ° 12 ′ N and 120 ° 26 ′ E. The northeast side is bounded by Ruijin South Road and Shaanxi South Road, adjacent to Huangpu District; the east side is adjacent to Huangpu River, facing Pudong New Area across the river; the west side is along Zhanghong Road, Puhuitang Road, Lianhua Road, Hongmei Road, Hongmei South Road, Dianpu River and laohumin road; the south side is to Guangang village of Huajing Town, separated from Minhang District; the north side is to Changle Road, Huashan Road, Xingguo road and Huaihai West Road, bordering Jing'an District and Changning District . It is 7 kilometers from east to west and 13 kilometers from north to south, covering an area of 54.93 square kilometers. The land area is 50.94 square kilometers and the water area is 3.82 square kilometers.

geology

Xuhui District is located in the east end of Taihu dished depression, near the Gangshen area, which is the earliest land forming area in Shanghai. It is a low level alluvial plain between Gangshen and Huangpu River. The basement rocks are composed of Paleozoic carbonate rocks, Mesozoic volcanic rocks and intrusive rocks, as well as Cenozoic red glutenite and basalt in some depressed basins. It is covered with Quaternary loose sediments with different depths. The surface layer of the ground is brown yellow soil, which is composed of loam and clay. The lower layer is gray silt. According to the survey, in the area of Hongqiao Road citizen village, the filling layer is within 10 meters from the surface, the clay, sub clay and light sub dry soil layers are below 10 meters to more than 50 meters, and the silty sand and sub clay layers are about 50 meters to 80 meters below the surface. Dark green hard soil layer was found 25 meters above the ground in Changqiao area in the south of the area. Longhua and other areas are composed of gray loam or gray light loam with thin silt layer of floodplain facies. The natural water content is high, and it is easy to produce quicksand. The burial depth of phreatic water is generally 0.5 m, 0.3-0.5 m in Caohejing area and 1.3-2 m in Changqiao area. The bearing capacity of the first confined water bearing sand layer buried shallowly is about 8-14 T / m2.

landforms

Xuhui District is located in the middle of dishuan gaoshuangdi and Jiangnan Water Network of Shanghai geomorphic district. It is a part of low flat alluvial plain. The natural slope of the earth's surface is small, which is below the high tide level. Due to the exploitation of groundwater, land subsidence is caused. The elevation of part of the ground to the north of Zhaojiabang road is between 2.5 and 3 meters, and the low-lying area is below 2.5 meters.

climate

Xuhui District has a subtropical monsoon climate with mild and humid climate. Affected by the seasonal alternation of cold and warm air, it has four distinct seasons. The average temperature in 2016 was 18.1 ℃, higher than 17.5 ℃ in 2015. The total annual precipitation is 1593.7mm, 104.6mm less than 1698.3mm in 2015. In 2016, there were 47 days of precipitation days in flood season, and the accumulated precipitation was 757.1 mm, which was more than the annual average of 684.4 mm and 210.5 mm less than that of 967.6 mm in 2015. A total of 25 warning signals for flood and typhoon prevention were issued in the region.

The annual average temperature in Xuhui District is 15.5 ℃. The average temperature is about 3 ℃ in January in winter and 27.5 ℃ in August in summer. There are four distinct seasons in Xujiahui area. Winter is below 10 ℃ and summer is above 32 ℃. Spring and autumn are in between.

In winter, Xuhui District is often affected by the northwest monsoon from the Mongolian Plateau, which is cold and dry with high wind speed. In summer, it is mostly from the southeast wind of the Pacific Ocean. March, September and October are the transition periods of monsoon, with northeast wind being the most, and southwest wind being the least in the whole year.

The precipitation in summer is more than that in winter, and that in spring is more than that in autumn. The annual average precipitation is 1143.1 mm, and the monthly average precipitation is 38.5 mm in December. During the Meiyu period from June to July every year, the rainfall is concentrated and the largest. In the first year of Guangxu reign of Qing Dynasty (1875), the precipitation in June was 491.9 mm. The rainstorm mainly occurred in summer and autumn, and the snowfall time in winter was short. The snow is not deep, the frequency and quantity of hail are very few.

Xuhui District has abundant water vapor, many condensation nodules in the air, low wind speed and more foggy days. According to the measurement of Xujiahui meteorological station, the annual average fog days are about 43 days. In January to May and October to December, the wind is small and cloudless, and fog is easy to appear at night and in the morning. The territory is flat and easy to be affected by the cold wave. When the cold wave comes, the temperature drops sharply, resulting in frost

Chinese PinYin : Shang Hai Shi Shi Xia Qu Xu Hui Qu