Mengyin County, Linyi City, Shandong Province

Mengyin County is a county under the jurisdiction of Linyi City, Shandong Province. It is located in the central and southern part of Shandong Province, the hinterland of Taiyi mountains and the Yin of Mengshan mountain. It spans 117 ° 45 ′ - 118 ° 15 ′ E and 35 ° 27 ′ - 36 ° 02 ′ n, with a maximum distance of 65.4 km from north to South and 45.8 km from east to west, covering a total area of 1605 square kilometers, accounting for 9.3% of the total area of Linyi city.

Mengyin County has a history of more than 2000 years since it was established in the Western Han Dynasty. As of 2012, Mengyin County has jurisdiction over 8 towns, 1 Township and 1 Street, with a total population of 551000, mainly Han nationality and 17 ethnic minorities (Hui, Miao, Dai, Manchu, Mongolian, etc.).

As of 2012, Mengyin County has achieved a GDP of 14.758 billion yuan, which is the National Ecological Demonstration County, the national top ten fruit production county, and the national leading fruit production county.

On December 12, 2018, it was named as the second batch of "green water and green mountains are golden mountains and silver mountains" practice and innovation bases. The second batch of national agricultural product quality and safety counties. The second batch of water-saving society construction standard counties (districts). On January 22, 2020, it was named National Garden County by the Ministry of housing and urban rural development. On July 29, 2020, it will be included in the National Health township (county) naming list of 2017-2019 cycle. On October 9, 2020, it was awarded the title of the fourth batch of national ecological civilization construction demonstration cities and counties by the Ministry of ecological environment. On October 20, it was rated as the national model city (county) of double support.

Historical evolution

Mengyin County was a poor country in ancient times.

The county was built in the early Western Han Dynasty, and got its name because it was in the shadow of Mengshan mountain, belonging to Taishan County of Yanzhou. After Wang Mang usurped the throne, he was renamed Mengen county.

In the early Eastern Han Dynasty, it belonged to gai and Mou.

Mengyin County was restored in the Wei Dynasty of the Three Kingdoms, belonging to Langxie County of Xuzhou.

At the end of the Western Jin Dynasty, it was abandoned because of war.

In the northern and Southern Dynasties, Xintai county was set up in Mengyin in the Northern Wei Dynasty, belonging to Dong'an County of Southern Qingzhou.

In the Eastern Wei Dynasty, Xintai County of Dong'an County was renamed Mengyin County, still belonging to Dong'an County.

Mengyin County was merged into Xintai County of dongtaishan County in the Northern Qi Dynasty.

Since then, through the Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties until the third year of JINGDING in the Southern Song Dynasty, a total of 712 years, all belong to Xintai county.

In the third year of JINGDING in the Southern Song Dynasty (1262), Mengyin was transferred from Xintai county to Yishui County, which was called Xintai town.

In 1313, Mengyin County was rebuilt, belonging to Juzhou, Yidu road. According to the stele of rebuilding Mengyin County, the reconstruction of Mengyin County was in the second year of Yanyou reign of Yuan Dynasty.

The second year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1369) belongs to Qingzhou Prefecture.

In 1730, it was changed to Ju state.

Yongzheng 12 years (1734), Yizhou Prefecture.

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), the government set up the road, and Mengyin County belonged to Jining road.

In 1925, it was changed to Langya road.

In 1928, Dao was abolished and directly belonged to the province.

In the 25th year of the Republic of China (1936), it belonged to the office of administrative inspector of the third district of Shandong Province.

In September 1941, most of the former Mengyin County was divided into Xinmeng County, Taining County and Bolai county. Mengyin County belongs to the second special district of central Shandong.

In March 1943, Mengyin County was abolished and restored in September of the same year. It still belongs to the second special district.

In 1947, Mengyin County was renamed lingfu county.

In 1949, the original name was restored.

In July 1949, it belonged to Yimeng district.

In June 1950, it was transferred to Yishui district.

In August 1953, it belongs to Linyi area.

In December 1994, Linyi was set up as a city, which is still Linyi city.

administrative division

As of 2012, Mengyin County has jurisdiction over 8 towns (Changlu Town, daigu Town, Tanbu Town, duozhuang Town, Gaodu Town, YEDIAN Town, Taoxu town and Liancheng town), 1 township (Jiuzhai township) and 1 Street (Mengyin Street), with a total of 464 administrative villages.

geographical environment

Location context

Mengyin County is located in the central and southern part of Shandong Province, the hinterland of Taiyi mountains and the Yin of Mengshan mountain. Its geographical coordinates are 117 ° 45 ′ - 118 ° 15 ′ e, 35 ° 27 ′ - 36 ° 02 ′ n. The maximum distance between North and south is 65.4 km, and the maximum distance between East and West is 45.8 km. The total area is 1605 square kilometers, accounting for 9.3% of the total area of Linyi city.

topographic features

Mengyin County is located in the hinterland of the Taiyi mountains. It is a pure mountain area. The terrain is high in the north and south, low in the middle, and gradually tilts from west to East. Mountains and hills account for 94% of the total area, and there are more than 520 large peaks, of which 12 are above 1000 meters above sea level. Mengshan mountain is the second highest mountain in Shandong Province, with an altitude of 1108 meters. It has been listed as a national forest park. Thirty six of the seventy-two hills in Yimeng are located in Mengyin, which is named "daigu landform" by the Chinese Academy of Sciences, becoming the fifth largest shape landform in China.

climate

Mengyin County has a warm temperate monsoon continental climate, with annual average temperature of 12.8 ℃, extreme maximum temperature of 40 ℃, extreme minimum temperature of - 21.1 ℃, annual average frost free period of 200 days and annual average precipitation of 820mm.

hydrology

There are 44 rivers (including 3 main streams) with a length of more than 5 km in Mengyin County, 56 km in Dongwen River, 66 km in Zihe River and 22 km in Menghe river.

natural resources

land resource

As of 2011, the land area of Mengyin County is 2.402 million mu, including 631000 mu of mountainous area, 1.38 million mu of hilly area, 239900 mu of plain area and 151400 mu of others. There are 453300 mu of cultivated land. The forest land area of the county is 910000 mu.

water resource

By 2011, the total amount of water resources in Mengyin County was 674 million cubic meters, including 598 million cubic meters of surface water and 76 million cubic meters of groundwater. The total storage capacity of water conservancy projects in the county was 922 million cubic meters, including 88 million cubic meters of water conservancy in the county. The annual average storage capacity of groundwater is 344 million cubic meters, and the exploitable capacity is 76 million cubic meters.

mineral resources

Up to 2011, 38 kinds of mineral resources have been found in Mengyin County, including coal, porcelain clay, phosphorus, river sand, gold, copper, etc. There are 203 kinds of deposits, occurrences and mineralization points, including 5 kinds of energy minerals (such as coal), 30 kinds of ferrous metal minerals (such as iron), 10 kinds of non-ferrous metal minerals (such as copper, lead, zinc, etc.), 11 kinds of precious metal minerals (such as gold), 27 kinds of non-metallic minerals (such as granite, limestone, etc.), 137 kinds of mineral water mines. 12 kinds of mineral resources have been proved.

Biological resources

By 2011, there were 129 species of arbors (such as Ginkgo biloba, hawthorn and walnut) in 43 families, 59 species of shrubs (such as Zanthoxylum bungeanum) in 16 families, 200 species of herbs (such as garlic) in 20 families, 559 species of herbs (such as honeysuckle) in 150 families, 15 species of wild animals (such as hedgehog) in 10 families, 78 species of birds (such as grey magpie, yellow Finch and Sparrow) in 28 families in Mengyin County. The main crops are wheat, rice, corn, sweet potato, soybean, peanut and yellow tobacco.

Population nationality

By the end of 2012, there were 177600 households and 551000 population in Mengyin County. The ratio of male to female was 104.7:100. There were 6760 births and 3966 deaths. The natural growth rate of population is 6.44 ‰.

By the end of 2012, the Han population in Mengyin County accounted for 99.86%, and there were 17 ethnic minorities, a total of 674 people, accounting for 0.14%. Among the ethnic minorities, 58% are in rural areas, 42% are in urban areas, and 578 are Hui people, accounting for 85.8%. Other ethnic minorities are: Miao, Dai, Manchu, Mongolian, Yi, Korean, Yao, Tu, Zhuang, Buyi, Tibetan, Oroqen, Hani, Jingpo, Nu and wa.

traffic

In Mengyin County, 205 national highway and Yanshi highway run through the East and West, Yimeng highway runs through the north and south, county and township highways extend in all directions, and all of them are hardened. Every village has access to cars. Beijing Shanghai Expressway runs through Mengyin for 43 kilometers, and there are two exits in Mengyin and Menglianggu.

Politics

County head: Wu Guangfeng

Deputy county heads: Li Shoudong, sun Lingjie, Qin Yuandong, Zhu Lixia, Wei Zhiguo

Economics

overview

In 2012, the gross domestic product (GDP) of Mengyin County was 14.758 billion yuan, an increase of 11.7% compared with 2011 (the following growth bases are 2011). Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 2.54 billion yuan, an increase of 4.6%; the added value of the secondary industry was 5.98 billion yuan, an increase of 12.1%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 6.238 billion yuan, an increase of 14.6%. The proportion of the three industries was 17.21:40.52:42.27. Compared with 2011, the proportion of the primary industry decreased by 1.12 percentage points, and the proportion of the tertiary industry increased by 1.33 percentage points. Per capita GDP is 26785 yuan according to registered residence population.

primary industry

In 2012, the added value of agriculture in Mengyin County reached 1.930 billion yuan, an increase of 4.35% over 2011; the added value of forestry reached 89 million yuan, an increase of 6.03%; the added value of animal husbandry reached 316 million yuan, an increase of 3.27%. In other industries, the added value of fishery was 115 million yuan, and that of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery services was 90 million yuan.

In 2012, the total sown area of crops in Mengyin County was 669400 mu, 0.22% lower than that in 2011. Among them, 413000 mu of grain crops decreased by 2.2%, and 256400 mu of cash crops increased by 3.18%. The total output of grain crops was 189700 tons, 1.7% lower than that in 2011, including 58900 tons of summer grain

Chinese PinYin : Shan Dong Sheng Lin Yi Shi Meng Yin Xian