Jiang County, Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province

Jiangxian County, subordinate to Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province, is located in the northeast corner of Yuncheng City and the north foot of Zhongtiao Shanxi. It is located at the junction of Yuncheng City, Linfen City and Jincheng city. It is adjacent to Yicheng County in the East, Wenxi County in the west, Yuanqu County in the south, and Yicheng County, Quwo County and Houma City in the north, covering a total area of 996 square kilometers.

Jiangxian has a long history. Zhoujiazhuang site is the largest human gathering place in the Yellow River Basin in Neolithic age. Jiangxian county is the hometown of Yao. The legend of Yao is listed as a national intangible cultural heritage. There are many remains in Jiangxian cemetery, Jinwen cemetery, Jinling cemetery and Cheche city. It is the first time that the name of "county" appeared in the pre Qin historical books and records about the longevity of "Jiangxian old man" in Zuozhuan, so Jiangxian is known as "the first county in the world".

In 2019, Jiangxian county has 8 towns, 2 townships and 1 development zone. In 2017, the permanent resident population of Jiangxian county was 292000, realizing a GDP of 5.83916 billion yuan, of which the added value of the primary industry was 1.0209 billion yuan, the added value of the secondary industry was 1.94451 billion yuan, and the added value of the tertiary industry was 2.87369 billion yuan. The added value of the primary industry, the secondary industry and the tertiary industry accounted for 17.5%, 33.3% and 49.2% of the county's GDP respectively.

Historical evolution

The origin of place names

Jiangxian County, known as gujiang in history, is also named for Jiangshan in the north of the county. According to the records of Jiangxian County written by Qianlong of Qing Dynasty, "Jiangshan is 20 miles northwest of the county A Zijinshan. The grass and trees are not growing, and the soil is all red. What's the name for it? "

Historical evolution

Tang Yao, Yu, Xia, Jiang county belongs to Jizhou.

The spring and Autumn period belongs to the Jin Dynasty. In the eighth year of King Zhouhui (669 BC), the Duke of Jin Xianwei killed the group of young men in "Ju" (Ju, Nancheng village, 5 kilometers south of the county), and named this place Jiang. The next year, he ordered the great Sikong shijuan to build Jiang City, and the capital was originally set in Jiang. In 541 BC, a county was set up, which was called Jiang county.

In 585 B.C., King Jinggong of Jin moved the capital of Jin to Xintian (now the year of Houma City), and ordered Xintian to be Xinjiang, which was called gujiang.

In the 25th year of king an of Zhou Dynasty (377 BC), Han, Zhao and Wei destroyed the Jin Dynasty, divided the land into three parts, and the Jin Dynasty died. So Jiang belongs to Quyang of Wei Dynasty.

In the 26th year of Yingzheng (221 BC), Emperor Qinshihuang set Jiangxian County as Hedong county.

In 206 BC, the first year of Gaozu in the Western Han Dynasty, Yicheng County was in the northeast and Wenxi County was in the southwest. It belongs to Hedong county.

In the 11th year of Jianwu (35th year) of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Jiangxian county was changed into Jiangyi County, belonging to Hedong county.

Wei Zhengshi eight years (247), belongs to Pingyang County.

In 488, Jiangyi county was changed to Jiangxian county (now Yicheng County), which belongs to Zhengping county.

In the 18th year of Taihe in the Northern Wei Dynasty (494), Nanjiang county (to the south of today's Huihe River), Beijiang county (to the north of today's Huihe River) and Nanjiang county's governing city were established. It still belongs to Zhengping county.

Jianyi first year of the Northern Wei Dynasty (528 years), home Nanjiang County, zhijiaochuan (now Dajun Village), is Zhengping county. Jurisdiction Nanjiang, small township two counties.

In the fifth year of Datong (539) of the Western Wei Dynasty, the overseas Chinese established the state in the county. Twenty years (554), went to Nanyu, Jiangjun Jiangxian.

In 577, Jiangxian county was changed to Jiangxian County, which belongs to Zhengping county.

Sui kaihuang first year (581), belongs to Jiangjun. Kaihuang three years (583), county waste, Jiangxian Jiangzhou.

Sui Daye three years (607), state waste, Jiangxian Jiangjun.

In 618, the first year of Wude in Tang Dynasty, Jiangxian county was moved from Checheng to now. In 621, Huizhou was abolished and belonged to Jiangzhou.

During the Five Dynasties, Jiangxian belonged to Jiangzhou.

In the first year of song Jianlong (960), Jiangxian was a medium-sized County, belonging to Jiangzhou on Hedong road.

In 1127, Jiangxian County belonged to Jiangzhou, hedongnan road.

In 1262, Jiangxian county was a lower (small) County, and its subordinate status was the same as above.

In 1369, Jiangxian belonged to Jiangzhou, Pingyang Prefecture.

In 1644, Jiangxian county was under the jurisdiction of Pingyang Prefecture.

In 1914, Jiangxian belonged to Hedong road. In 1937, it was the seventh administrative office of Shanxi Province. In the spring of 1943, it belonged to the fourth administrative office of Taiyue District in Shanxi Hebei Shandong Henan border region. In December 1945, it was the second administrative office of Taiyue District in Shanxi Hebei Shandong Henan border region. In 1948, it was the fourth special administrative office of Taiyue District in Shanxi Hebei Shandong Henan border region.

On March 22, 1949, it belonged to Yicheng temporary special office. On September 13, 1949, it belonged to Yuncheng special office.

In 1954, it belonged to Jinnan special office.

In November 1958, the organizational system of Jiangxian county was abolished, with Yicheng County in the East and Wenxi County in the West.

In May 1961, the organizational system of Jiangxian county was restored and subordinate to Jinnan special office.

In 1970, Jinnan special office was divided into Linfen and Yuncheng special offices (later changed to the administrative office), and Jiangxian county was under Yuncheng administrative office.

In 2000, Yuncheng office was changed into Yuncheng City, and Jiangxian county was subordinate to Yuncheng City.

In 2008, membership remained unchanged.

administrative division

In 2019, Jiangxian county has 8 towns, 2 townships and 1 development zone. Jiangxian people's government is located in gujiang town.

geographical environment

Location context

Jiangxian county is located in the south of Shanxi Province and the northeast of Yuncheng City. It is surrounded by Zhongtiao Mountain in the East and south, Pingchuan and basin in the West and North, Yicheng County in the East, Wenxi County in the west, Yuanqu County in the south, Yicheng County, Quwo County and Houma City in the north. It is between 110 ° 24 ′ - 110 ° 48 ′ E and 35 ° 20 ′ - 35 ° 38 ′ n, 49.1 km long from east to west and 35.4 km wide from north to south, covering a total area of 996 square kilometers.

topographic features

Jiangxian landform southeast high, northwest gentle, Zhongtiao Mountain across the southeast of the county. Zijin Mountain is located in the northwest corner of the county. The whole county is in the northwest slope of the east section of Zhongtiao Mountain. Shunwangping, the main peak of Zhongtiao Mountain, is not far from the county. The altitude of the county is generally between 550 and 750 meters, with the highest altitude of 2047 meters (Nanshan, yuanzhiping village, Moli town) and the lowest altitude of 481 meters (Goudi, Yaodu village, Nanfan town). Among them, 670.61 square kilometers are in mountainous area, accounting for 67.5%; 178.83 square kilometers are in hilly tableland, accounting for 18%; 144.06 square kilometers are in Pingchuan, accounting for 14.5%. According to the Huihe river system and Sushui river system, the county is divided into two parts: the upper part of the tableland and the lower part of the tableland. On the tableland, there are six townships, Weizhuang, Chencun, gujiang, LENGKOU, Hengshui and Haozhuang, with an area of 619.78 square kilometers, accounting for 62.38% of the total area; under the tableland, there are four townships, Nanfan, Dajiao, Anyu and Moli, with an area of 373.71 square kilometers, accounting for 37.62%.

Climatic characteristics

Jiangxian has a continental monsoon climate with warm, dry and windy spring, high temperature and sufficient sunshine in summer, cool and abundant rainfall in autumn, and cold and little rainfall in winter. The annual average temperature is 11.4 degrees, and the average temperature in the coldest month is - 4 degrees; the average temperature in the hottest July is 25 degrees, and the average annual rainfall is 630 mm. The frost period is from October to march of the next year, and the frost free period is 190 days.

Water system hydrology

According to the Huihe river system and Wushui river system, the territory is divided into two parts: the upper part of the tableland is Weizhuang, Chencun, gujiang, LENGKOU, Hengshui and Haozhuang, with an area of 619.78 square kilometers, accounting for 62.38% of the total area; the lower part of the tableland is Nanfan, Dajiao, Anyu and Moli, with an area of 373.71 square kilometers, accounting for 37.62% of the total area.

natural resources

mineral resources

The mineral resources of Jiangxian county mainly include gold, silver, copper, iron, granite, etc.; the reserves of limestone, quartzite, mica schist are large; the raw coal has a certain reserve. There are abundant metallic copper resources, about 200000 tons of which have obtained the exploration right, and 700000 to 800000 tons of which are contained in the undeveloped area, mainly distributed in Henglingguan, Xiaoyu village and liceyu of LENGKOU township; the metallic iron ore is mainly magnetite with low grade, distributed in Xiaoyu village, Henglingguan, zijiadongyu of Chencun Town, liceyu of Weizhuang town and huimaling of Moli of LENGKOU township; the copper ore is mainly magnetite Limestone deposits are mainly distributed in Jiaoshan at the junction of Jiang and Wen, Dongshan and Beiniu in Gujiang Town, lice and Rencun in Weizhuang Town, and the mountain ridge at the junction of moliyu, xuluyu, Dajiao town and Yicheng town.

Water resources

There are two major water systems in Jiangxian County: Wushui river system and Wushui river system. The total length of the river is more than 160 kilometers, the average annual runoff is 0.7 cubic meters per second, and the total groundwater reserves are about 1.265 billion cubic meters. The project can supply 64 million cubic meters of water annually for Jiangxian County, including 35 million cubic meters for agriculture and 29 million cubic meters for urban and industrial use. There are 1704 water conservancy facilities (eyes) in the area, including 5 irrigation areas of more than 10000 mu, 14 small reservoirs, 31 small Electromechanical irrigation stations, 344 small water conservancy projects, 1132 wells and 248 rural drinking water projects. The effective irrigation area is 205000 mu, the irrigation area is 130000 mu, and the water-saving area is 129600 mu. The total length of the canal is 1190 km and the seepage control is 732 km. The total length of pipe irrigation is 585 km, and the utilization rate of water conservancy facilities is 85%. The development and utilization of water resources is 72.787 million cubic meters per year, including 13.61 million cubic meters of surface water and 59.177 million cubic meters of groundwater.

population

By the end of 2017, the total resident population of Jiangxian county was 292000, an increase of 1456 over the end of the previous year. The ratio of male to female was 102.38 (female was 100). 3083 people were born in the whole year, with a birth rate of 10.57 ‰ and a death rate of 10.57 ‰

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Yun Cheng Shi Jiang Xian