Yongchuan District, Chongqing Municipality

Yongchuan District, which belongs to Chongqing City, is located in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River and the west of Chongqing city. It is named after "the three rivers in the urban area are green and the shape is like the seal character" Yong ". It was established as a county in 776 ad. It is 55 kilometers away from Chongqing in the East and 276 kilometers away from Chengdu in Sichuan in the West.

Yongchuan District is adjacent to Jiangjin district and Bishan District in the East, Rongchang district and Dazu District in the west, Tongliang District in the north, Hejiang County of Luzhou City in Sichuan Province and Luxian County of Luzhou City in Sichuan Province in the south. By 2017, Yongchuan District has 16 towns and 7 streets, covering an area of 1576 square kilometers. The permanent population is 1 million 143 thousand and 100, and the registered residence population is 1 million 142 thousand and 100.

In 2019, the GDP of Yongchuan District will reach 95.27 billion yuan, an increase of 9% over the previous year. The added value of the primary industry was 6.76 billion yuan, an increase of 1.5% over the previous year. The added value of the secondary industry was 51.55 billion yuan, an increase of 9.2% over the previous year. Among them, the industrial added value was 38.92 billion yuan, an increase of 10.3% over the previous year. The added value of the tertiary industry was 36.95 billion yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year.

Yongchuan District has won the honorary titles of National Forest City, national advanced grain production unit and national water-saving society construction demonstration zone. In November 2019, it will be selected as the second batch of counties (districts) that meet the water-saving society construction standards. On December 6, 2019, it was selected as the pilot unit of promoting the quality improvement of farmers' cooperatives in the whole county.

In June 2020, the Central Committee for the rule of law was selected as the first batch of national government construction demonstration areas and projects.

Historical evolution

Yongchuan District, Xia and Shang belong to Liangzhou, Zhou belongs to Ba state, Qin belongs to Ba County.

In the Tang Dynasty, the county was established in 776.

In the Northern Song Dynasty, Yongchuan County belonged to Changzhou; in 1001, Yongchuan county was subordinate to Zizhou road; in 1118, the first year of Chonghe, song Zhengzong, Yongchuan county was subordinate to tongchuanfu road. In the Southern Song Dynasty, in the 20th year of Zhiyuan (1283), Changzhou was abolished and Yongchuan county was incorporated into Hezhou; in the 22nd year of Zhiyuan (1285), it was transferred to Chongqing luhezhou.

Yuan Dynasty, Zhizheng 23 years (1363) Dazu County jurisdiction Yongchuan county.

In the Ming Dynasty, Yongchuan county was restored to Chongqing Road in the sixth year of Hongwu (1373).

In the Qing Dynasty, in the first year of Kangxi (1662), Bishan County of Sichuan Province entered Yongchuan County; in the sixth year of Yongzheng (1728), Bishan County was restored and Yongchuan was still under the rule of Yongchuan; in Jiaqing, Yongchuan County belonged to Chongqing government, the east of Sichuan Province.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the Chongqing Sichuan military government merged and established the Sichuan governor's office, which was set up by Chongqing Zhenfu, and Yongchuan was subordinate to it; in June, Chongqing Zhenfu was abolished, and Yongchuan county was directly subordinate to Sichuan governor's office.

In 1913, Yongchuan county was subordinate to Chuandong Road Administrative Office of Sichuan Province.

In June 1914, it was changed to Dongchuan Dao administration office, later renamed Dongchuan Dao Yin administration office, and Yongchuan belonged to it.

In 1929, Yongchuan county was directly under the Sichuan provincial government.

In 1935, Yongchuan county was set up in the office of the third administrative supervision district of Sichuan Province.

In 1941, the office of the Commissioner moved to Baxian County, and Yongchuan county still belongs to it.

In the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, Yongchuan County belonged to the office of the district administrative Commissioner of Ba County; on December 20, 1949, the special office was moved to Bishan County and renamed Bishan district administrative Commissioner Office, which belonged to Yongchuan county.

In April 1951, the special office was moved to Jiangjin County and renamed Jiangjin district administrative Commissioner Office, which belongs to Yongchuan county.

In September 1952, Jiangjin special office moved to Yongchuan county.

In September 1969, the Jiangjin regional Revolutionary Committee of Sichuan Province was established.

In May 1978, it was changed into Jiangjin administrative office of Sichuan Province.

In July 1981, it was renamed Yongchuan administrative office of Sichuan Province.

In March 1983, the State Council approved the cancellation of Yongchuan District administrative office. Yongchuan County, Jiangjin County, Hechuan County, Bishan County, Rongchang County, Dazu County, Tongliang County and Tongnan County in the former Yongchuan area were put under the jurisdiction of Chongqing City, Sichuan Province.

On March 9, 1992, Yongchuan county was abolished and Yongchuan City (county level) was established.

In 1997, Chongqing was directly under the central government, and Yongchuan remained under the same jurisdiction.

In December 2006, with the approval of the State Council, the city was divided into districts.

On August 1, 2016, Yongchuan District People's Government approved: 1. It is agreed that the jurisdiction of Taohuadao community in South Street should be transferred to Zhongshan Road Street as a whole, with the jurisdiction covering 319 Honghe Avenue in Zhongshan Road Street and satellite Lake Campus of Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences. 2、 We agree to retain the community system of Taohua island.

administrative division

By the end of 2018, Yongchuan District has 16 towns, 7 streets, 55 community neighborhood committees and 206 administrative villages.

There are 7 streets and 16 towns: Zhongshan Road Street, Shengli Road Street, South Street Street, Da'an street, Weixing Lake Street, Chenshi street, Chashan Zhuhai Street; Qingfeng town, Jinlong Town, Linjiang Town, Hegeng Town, Songji Town, Xianlong Town, Ji'an Town, Wujian Town, Laisu town, Baofeng Town, Shuangshi Town, Honglu Town, Yongrong town, Sanjiao Town, Banqiao Town, Zhutuo Town, 45 Community neighborhood committees, 210 administrative villages. The government is stationed at 191 Renmin Avenue, Zhongshan Road, Yongchuan District.

geographical environment

Location context

Yongchuan District is located on the North Bank of the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, in the west of Chongqing, adjacent to Jiangjin District in the East, Bishan District in the northeast, Tongliang District in the north, Rongchang District in the west, and Hejiang county and Luxian County in Sichuan Province in the south. It is located at 105 ° 38 ′ - 106 ° 05 ′ E and 28 ° 56 ′ - 29 ° 34 ′ n. It covers an area of 1576 square kilometers.

Geology and geomorphology

The geological structure in Yongchuan area belongs to Yongchuan broom fold bundle in the East Sichuan fold belt of the third subsidence zone of Xinhua Xia system. There are Yunwu Mountain, Bayue mountain, Yingshan mountain, Jishan mountain, Cucumis mountain and other five strip-shaped low mountain ranges from northeast to southwest. According to the characteristics of surface morphology, altitude and relative height, the whole area can be divided into eight geomorphic types: low mountain trough valley, saw shaped and box shaped low mountains, deep foothill middle hill, middle hill middle Valley, shallow (or gentle) wide hill Valley, table shaped or steamed bread shaped square hill middle hill, flat shaped middle hill and terrace.

climate

Yongchuan belongs to subtropical monsoon humid climate, with average temperature of 17.7 ℃, extreme maximum temperature of 42.1 ℃ and extreme minimum temperature of - 2.9 ℃. The annual average rainfall is 1015.0 mm, the average sunshine is 1218.7 hours, and the annual average frost free period is 317 days.

hydrology

In Yongchuan District, six river regions, including Xiaoanxi River, Linjiang River, Continental River, Jiulong River, Shengshui River and Longxi River, cross the north and south, and the main stream of the Yangtze River passes through the south, with a total length of 21.5 km.

natural resources

mineral products

Yongchuan District's mineral resources are mainly building materials of energy and metallurgical auxiliary materials, with 28 main minerals including natural gas, coal, cement limestone, etc. The reserves of coal are 300 million tons, which are high calorific value, low sulfur and low ash coal; the reserves of quartz sand for glass are 50 million tons, and the reserves of natural gas are 530 million cubic meters.

Biology

Yongchuan District has a forest area of 959000 mu, with a forest coverage rate of 47.9%. There are 101 families and 268 species of forest vegetation, including 74 families and 225 species of seed plants and 27 families and 43 species of spore plants. The vertical distribution of plants is obvious: the evergreen coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest in the mountains is mainly composed of Pinaceae, cunninghamiaceae and loniceraceae, while the coniferous and broad-leaved forest in the middle of the mountains is mainly composed of Quercus, birch, wild cherry and Piper nigrum. In Yinshan, Jishan and Bayue mountains, there are still native vegetation and living fossil Alsophila spinulosa (tree fern), and santiaojin, Betula luminifera and Eriobotrya japonica are also scattered in a certain range. The forest resources in the region are mainly arbor forest, accounting for 39.8% of the existing forest resources. Among arbor forests, eucalyptus is the most extensive, accounting for 19.3% of the existing forest resources.

Hydroenergy

The total amount of water resources in Yongchuan District is 588.52 million cubic meters, with 573 cubic meters of water resources per capita. There are 30419 water conservancy projects, including 136 reservoirs, 9349 micro water conservancy projects, 10923 Shanping ponds, 517 Shihe weirs, 46 water diversion projects, 655 water lifting projects, 32 motor wells and 8763 artificial shallow wells. The total water storage and lifting capacity is 261.404 million cubic meters, accounting for 44.4% of the total water resources.

Population nationality

population

In 2017, the permanent resident population of Yongchuan District was 1.12 million, an increase of 9000 over 2016. Among them, there were 761000 permanent residents in cities and towns, and the urbanization rate of permanent residents was 67.9%, 1.3 percentage points higher than that of the previous year. The registered residence population is 1 million 140 thousand, an increase of 0.3% over 2016. Among them, 578000 were male and 562000 were female. The rural population is 624000, and the urban population is 516000. The natural growth rate of population is 4.7 ‰. The birth rate is 11.5 ‰ and the number of births is 12720. The death rate was 6.9 ‰ and the death toll was 7571. 063:1.

nation

Yongchuan District is an area with Han population. There are 5504 scattered (permanent) ethnic minorities, involving 43 ethnic minorities including Miao, Tujia, Yi, Zhuang, Buyi, Hui, Tibetan and Uygur. There are more than 11000 minority students in Vocational Colleges and secondary schools, and 112 students in Qinghai minority class in secondary schools affiliated to Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences.

Religion

There are five religions in Yongchuan District, including Buddhism, Catholicism, Christianity, Islam and Taoism. There are 27 places for religious activities such as Dafo temple, Catholic Catholic Church and evangelical church. There are three religious groups including Buddhist Association, Catholic Patriotic Association and three self Patriotic Movement Committee. There are 22 religious staff who have been identified and registered,

Chinese PinYin : Zhong Qing Shi Shi Xia Qu Yong Chuan Qu