Leishan County, Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province

Leishan County Leishan County, belonging to Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture of Guizhou Province, is located in the southwest of Qiandongnan Prefecture, adjacent to Taijiang, Jianhe and Rongjiang counties in the East, Sandu Shui Autonomous County of Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture in the south, Danzhai County in the West and Kaili City in the North. It is between 107 ° 55 ′ - 108 ° 22 ′ E and 26 ° 02 ′ - 26 ° 34 ′ n, covering a total area of 1218.5 square kilometers. In 2018, Leishan County governs 5 towns and 3 townships. In 2017, Leishan county had a total population of 161000.

Leishan county has a long history. Its Miao construction, costumes, customs, songs and dances, musical instruments and crafts still retain the rich cultural connotation of tradition, antiquity and original flavor. It is known as the Miao cultural center and a living "Miao historical and cultural textbook". The main tourist scenic spots in the territory include langdeshang village, the hometown of Chinese folk art and the national key cultural relics protection unit, Xijiang Qianhu Miao village, the first Miao village in China, ZHANGAO village, the birthplace of Tonggu, Wudong village, the most beautiful Miao village in China, Xinqiao village, a hundred year old granary on the water and other ethnic tourist villages. There are national nature reserves, national forest parks, Leigong Mountain, xiangshuiyan waterfall and Gaoyan waterfall Grand Canyon and other scenic spots and leigongping "dianjiangtai", Getou "xiumeiying" and other historical sites. In 1997, langdezhen was awarded the title of "hometown of Chinese folk art" by the Ministry of culture.

On April 24, 2019, Guizhou Provincial People's government officially approved Leishan county to withdraw from the poverty-stricken county sequence.

In 2017, the Gross Regional Product (GDP) of Leishan county was 3.183 billion yuan, of which the added value of the primary industry was 748 million yuan, the added value of the secondary industry was 507 million yuan, the added value of the tertiary industry was 1.928 billion yuan, the three industrial structure was 23.5:15.9:60.6, and the per capita GDP was 26983 yuan.

Historical evolution

In Hongwu year of Ming Dynasty, there were eight guards in Zhenyuan, Qinglang, Tonggu, wukai, Pianqiao, Guzhou, Qingping and Xinglong.

In the 11th year of Yongle (1413), xuanweisi such as Sizhou was abolished, and four prefectures, namely Sizhou, Zhenyuan, Liping and Xinhua, were set up, which were subordinate to the Chief Secretary of Guizhou.

In the ninth year of Xuande (1434), Huafu was replaced by Liping Fu.

Zhengtong nine years (1444), home Shibing, yongcong two counties.

In the seventh year of Hongzhi (1494), mahazhou and Qingping county were established, and in the eleventh year (1498), Zhenyuan County was established.

Wanli 25 years (1597), home Tianzhu County, 28 years (1600), home huangpingzhou.

During the reign of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty, Zhenyuan, Pianqiao and Qingping were merged into Zhenyuan, Shibing and Qingping counties respectively, and Xinglong Wei was merged into Huangping Prefecture. Qing Yongzheng seven years (1729), home Danjiang office in Danjiang (now old Danjiang), Duyun house. Tongzhi 11 years (1872), moved to Danjiang hall in zhaoqingbao (now the county).

In 1913, Danjiang hall was changed to Danjiang County, belonging to Qianzhong road. In 1941, Danjiang county was abolished and merged into Taigong and bazhai counties. In 1944, Leishan was set up as the first administrative supervision district.

In 1950, Leishan county was changed into Leishan County, which is still in use today.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 2012, Leishan County governs four towns, four townships and one ethnic township: Danjiang Town, Xijiang Town, Yongle Town, Langde Town, Wangfeng Township, Datang Township, Taojiang Township, Dadi Shui Township and Fangxiang township.

In 2013, Guizhou Provincial People's government qianfuhan [2013] No. 119 agreed to abolish Datang Township and Taojiang township of Leishan County, merge Datang Town, take the former Datang Township and Taojiang township as the administrative area of Datang Town, and the town people's government is located in Xinqiao village.

Current situation of regionalization

On August 8, 2019, Guizhou Provincial People's Government approved the establishment of Longtou street in Leishan county.

By 2018, Leishan county has 5 towns and 3 townships. The people's Government of Leishan county is located in Danjiang town.

After the merger of administrative villages in all towns of the county, there are 7 communities and 45 central villages (administrative villages)

1. Longtou street has jurisdiction over 1 community, Chengnan community and resident Chengnan community.

2. Danjiang Town, with a total area of 138.8 square kilometers, governs 6 communities and 27 villages. The town government is located in Yangchang community. (xianglou community, Dashizi community, Nanmen community, jiaochangba community, Yangchang community, Guanyinge community, Yangpai village, danggao village, Shuidian village, paiweng village, Changfeng Village, Dongmen Village, Ximen village, xianglou village, wukai village, zhangpai village, jiaoxiong village, maomaohe village, jiaomeng village, Dagulu village, xiaogulu village, Nanping Village, Jiaochang village, langdang village, Wuxiu village, Jiangan Village) , Taoyao village, Huyang village, Ganjiao village, yanggou village, paika village, Baiyan village, Wudong Village)

3. Xijiang Town, with a total area of 187.8 square kilometers, governs 1 neighborhood committee and 6 central villages, and the town government is located in Xijiang neighborhood committee. (Xijiang neighborhood committee, Changrong central village, Bailian central village, Ouyi central village, Jiaoyao central village, Kongbai central village, Huangli Central Village)

4. Langde Town, with a total area of 73.7 square kilometers, governs 5 central villages, and the town government is located in Langde village. (Langde central village, xiaowaji central village, Baode central village, Nanmeng central village, Wuliu Central Village)

5. Yongle Town, with a total area of 256.8 square kilometers, governs 1 neighborhood committee and 9 central villages, and the town government is located in Yongle neighborhood committee. (Yongle neighborhood committee, Yongle central village, Shuangjia central village, Lianhe central village, paigao central village, qiaopei central village, qiaosang central village, Liuwu central village, kaitun central village, bazhai Central Village)

6. Datang Town, with a total area of 230.5 square kilometers, governs 1 neighborhood committee and 10 central villages, and the town government is located in Xinqiao village. (Datang neighborhood committee, Xinqiao central village, Taojiang central village, Jiangjun central village, qiaowang central village, ZhangLei central village, Gaoyan central village, Qiaogang central village, Zhangpi central village, ZHANGAO central village, Dunan Central Village)

7. Wangfeng Township, with a total area of 101.2 square kilometers, governs 5 central villages, and the township government is located in Wangfeng village. (Wangfeng central village, PaiXiao central village, Wujiang central village, yangka central village, Gongtong Central Village)

8. Fangxiang Township, with a total area of 144.4 square kilometers, governs 1 central village, and the township government is located in Fangxiang village. (Fangxiang Central Village)

9. Dadi Shui nationality township, with a total area of 72.9 square kilometers, governs 1 neighborhood committee and 3 central villages, and the township government is located in Dadi neighborhood committee. (Dadi neighborhood committee, Dadi central village, Gaoyong central village, YeMeng Central Village)

geographical environment

Location context

Leishan county is located in the southwest of Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture, adjacent to Taijiang County, Jianhe county and Rongjiang County in the East, Sandu Shui Autonomous County in Qiannan Autonomous Prefecture in the south, Danzhai County in the West and Kaili City in the north. It is between 107 ° 55 ′ - 108 ° 22 ′ E and 26 ° 02 ′ - 26 ° 34 ′ n, covering a total area of 1218.5 square kilometers. It is 184 kilometers away from Guiyang and 42 kilometers away from Kaili.

topographic features

Leishan county is located in the transition slope of Hunan and Guangxi Hilly Basin in Yunnan Guizhou Plateau, with high terrain in Northeast and low terrain in southwest. Leigong Mountain is the highest, 2178.8 meters above sea level, and the lowest, 480 meters above sea level.

Climatic characteristics

Leishan county belongs to the subtropical monsoon humid climate. The average annual temperature in most areas is between 14 ℃ and 15 ℃, with the highest temperature of 35.6 ℃ and the lowest temperature of 8.9 ℃ below zero. The annual rainfall is 1310 mm and the annual average relative humidity is 80%. The frost free period is 240-250 days, with an average annual precipitation of 1375 mm and an average annual sunshine of 1225 hours.

Soil type

Leishan county has four soil zones: yellow red soil, yellow soil, yellow brown soil and mountain shrub soil. There are 7 soil types, 33 soil genera and 77 soil species.

natural resources

water resource

Leishan county is located in the rainstorm center of Guizhou Province. There are 216 streams and streams in Leishan County, with a total length of 647 kilometers, an average annual runoff of 530 million cubic meters, and a water energy resource of 15600 kilowatts can be developed. Leishan county is rich in water resources, with a drainage area of 1218 square kilometers and a theoretical hydraulic reserve of 68000 kilowatts.

land resource

In 2017, there were 15936.97 hectares of cultivated land in Leishan County, including 11390.87 hectares of paddy field and 4546.1 hectares of dry land.

Forest resources

In 2017, the forest area of Leishan county was 93300 hectares, the reserve of living forest was 4597400 cubic meters, and the forest coverage rate reached 72%.

Biological resources

Leishan county has more than 2000 kinds of biological species, including more than 50 kinds of national rare and protected animal and plant resources. In Leishan County, there are 23 kinds of class II protected animals such as black bear and musk goat, and more than 200 kinds of precious wild Chinese medicinal materials such as Gastrodia elata and Eucommia ulmoides, which are known as "natural green cornucopia".

population

By the end of 2017, Leishan county had a total population of 161000. There were five ethnic groups with more than 1000 people, including Miao, Han, Dong, Shui and Yao. The minority population accounted for 91.2% of the total population, of which 134000 were Miao, 83.2% were Dong, 2.5% were Dong, 4% were Shui, 0.6% were Yao and 1% were other ethnic groups.

Economics

overview

In 2017, Leishan county achieved a GDP of 3.183 billion yuan, a year-on-year growth of 12.1%, ranking the first in the whole Prefecture, with a per capita GDP of 26983 yuan. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 748 million yuan, up 6.3% year on year; the added value of the secondary industry was 507 million yuan, up 10.4% year on year; the added value of the tertiary industry was 1.928 billion yuan, up 14.8% year on year. The third industrial structure is 2