Dushan County, Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province

Dushan County, belonging to Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture of Guizhou Province, is located in the southernmost part of Guizhou Province, bordering Nandan county of Guangxi. It is the only way for Guizhou Province and even the southwest to enter the sea of Guangdong and Guangxi. It is known as "the South Gate of Guizhou" and "the southwest gate". It is an important town in the south of Guizhou, and also an open front connecting the central and eastern regions in the western region.

Dushan County covers a total area of 2442.2 square kilometers. It has been designated as a class a open county by the state, a comprehensive reform experimental area in ethnic minority areas, a comprehensive agricultural development county, a collective economy experimental area and a spark technology intensive experimental area by the provincial government.

In December 2016, it was listed as the third batch of national new urbanization comprehensive pilot areas. In 2019, the county's registered residence population reached 369 thousand and 200 at the end of the term, and the population at the end of the year was 348 thousand and 500, achieving a total GDP of 12 billion 574 million yuan, an increase of 6.3% over the same period last year.

On March 3, 2020, we will withdraw from the sequence of poverty-stricken counties and achieve the goal of getting rid of poverty. China's top 100 water purification counties and cities in 2020.

Evolution of organizational system

The Han Dynasty belonged to Wulian County, which was renamed Youlian County by Wang Mang.

In the Tang Dynasty, Shiniu county was established, which was governed by Southern Shouzhou.

In the Song Dynasty, Zhongping county was established, and in the fourth year of Daguan, Zhongping county was abolished and merged into Hechi County, Qingyuan Prefecture.

In the Yuan Dynasty, there was a lawsuit against the barbarians in Dushan Prefecture.

Dushan Prefecture was established in the seventh year of Hongzhi (1494 A.D.).

In the Republic of China, Dushan county was set up, and sanjiaotunzhoudong was divided into Sanhe county. Later, it was the seat of the Commissioner's office of the second administrative supervision district among the eight administrative supervision districts in Guizhou Province. At that time, it was the fourth largest city in Guizhou Province and the fourteenth largest City in the Kuomintang controlled area.

After liberation on November 19, 1949, the second administrative supervision area of Guizhou Province was changed into Dushan special area. In 1957, Dushan County, Libo County and Pingtang county (part) were merged. In 1961, the three counties were separated and used in Dushan county.

administrative division

In 2003, Dushan County governed 8 towns, 10 townships (including 3 ethnic townships), 250 village committees and 9 neighborhood committees. At the end of the year, the total population was 349200, including 37600 non-agricultural population and 240600 ethnic minorities.

In 2012, Dushan county has jurisdiction over one city and six districts (namely: Dushan University Town, Guizhou Dushan Economic Development Zone, Mawei Industrial Park, Dushan High-tech Industrial Park, Dushan modern agricultural industrial park, Dushan Zilin Mountain National Forest Park Cultural Tourism Industrial Park, Dushan urban and rural Integration Reform Experimental Zone), eight towns, seven townships, three ethnic townships: Chengguan Town, Tuchang Town, Mawan Town, Dushan city Jichang Town, Shangshang Town, Xiasi Town, Jiali Town, Mawei Town, yaosuo Township, Yangfeng Township, Jiading Shui Township, Wengtai Shui Township, Benzhai Shui Township, Shuiyan Township, Dayang Township, Yaobang Township, Huanghou Township and Dongling township.

In July 2013, Guizhou Provincial People's Government approved the administrative division adjustment of Dushan County: abolishing Chengguan Town, yaosuo Township and Yangfeng Township, and setting Baiquan Town; abolishing Mawei Town, Huanghou Township, Dongling Township and Yaobang Township, and setting new Mawei town; abolishing Tuchang Town, Jiading Shui Township and Wengtai Shui Township, and setting Yingshan town; abolishing Jichang Town, Shuiyan Township, and setting new Jichang town; and abolishing Benzhai In shuizu Township, Yushui town is set up; in Gaoshang town and Dayang Township, new Gaoshang town is set up, with the former Gaoshang Town, Dayang Township and Jiali village, Fengdong village and Jiaozhai village of Jiali town as the new administrative area; in Jiali Town, Sijiu village and Xinglang village of Jiali town are divided into Xiasi Town, and new Xiasi town is set up, with the former Xiasi Town, Sijiu village and Xinglang village of Jiali town as the new administrative area The region is the new administrative region of Xiasi Town, and the original system of Mawan town remains unchanged.

In July 2019, Guizhou Provincial People's government agreed to separate Jingcheng street from Baiquan Town in Dushan county.

By August 2019, Dushan county has jurisdiction over 1 street and 8 towns: Jingcheng street, Baiquan Town, Mawei Town, Yingshan Town, Jichang Town, Yushui Town, Shangshang Town, Xiasi town and Mawan town.

geographical environment

Location context

Dushan county is located in the southernmost part of Guizhou, bordering on Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. It is between 25 ° 04 ′ - 25 ° 31 ′ N and 107 ° 41 ′ - 107 ° 55 ′ E. The total area of the county is 2442.2 square kilometers, 120 kilometers away from Nandan county, 48 kilometers away from Duyun City, 198 kilometers away from Guiyang City, 600 kilometers away from Chongqing City, 740 kilometers away from Beihai City and 800 kilometers away from Guangzhou city.

terrain

Dushan county is located in Yunnan Guizhou Plateau, the average altitude is 300-500 meters higher than the surrounding areas. Dushan county has a well-known Devonian Carboniferous standard stratigraphic section, which is well developed, well exposed, highly studied, rich in various geological phenomena and biological fossils reflecting the concept of time and space, environmental factors and biological evolution. The whole area is located in the box Anticline of the transition from Guizhou Plateau to Guangxi hills, forming a protruding platform 310-490 meters higher than the surrounding area. The lowest altitude is 500 meters, the highest altitude is 1465 meters, and the average altitude is 850-1100 meters.

climate

Dushan county has a temperate monsoon climate in the middle subtropical zone, with four distinct seasons, no severe cold in winter and no severe heat in summer. The annual average temperature is 15 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 35.5 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is minus 4.0 ℃, the annual rainfall is 1429.9 mm, and the frost free period is 297 days.

natural resources

mineral resources

There are antimony, iron, magnesium, mercury, coal, sulfur, barite, silica, calcite, dolomite, marble and limestone in Dushan county. Among them, the initially proved reserves of iron ore are 129.64 million tons, pyrite 600000 tons, coal mine 1743 million tons, silicon ore 1.32 million tons, calcite 49.41 million tons, high-quality limestone 107.59 million tons and dolomite 9.3 million tons.

Forest and animal husbandry resources

Dushan county has a forest area of 63200 hectares, with a forest coverage rate of 45%. The county has a forest area of 948270 mu, with a exploitable area of 6795 mu. Among them, Pinus massoniana timber forest is 50000 hectares, with a stock volume of 2.5 million m3, which is the national demonstration area of aerial seeding afforestation; the Grass Mountain and grass slope area of the county is 614300 mu, with a developable area of 320000 mu, and 66 pieces of grassland above 500 mu, up to 355000 mu. Guizhou Institute of pratacultural science and Guizhou herbage seed breeding farm cooperated by China and New Zealand are located in Guizhou Province. The artificial grassland has been developed for 20 years, covering an area of 20000 mu. It is listed as a key county of animal husbandry in southern China.

water resource

There are 24 seasonal rivers over 10 km long, 22 underground rivers and several underground reservoirs in Dushan county. There are abundant groundwater reserves. The total water resources of the county is 1389 million cubic meters. The county has built various water conservancy facilities and reservoirs, with a total water storage of 27.79 million cubic meters. Tanyao reservoir with a capacity of 16.5 million cubic meters has been built in the Southern Irrigation Area of Dushan county.

population

In 2019, the county's registered residence population was 369 thousand and 200, and the final resident population was 348 thousand and 500. In the whole year, 3344 people were born in the county, with a birth rate of 9.04 ‰; 1827 people died, with a mortality rate of 5.25 ‰; the natural growth rate of population was 3.79 ‰, with a fertility rate of 88.48%, and a sex ratio of 108.09. (family planning department)

At the end of 2019, 357777 registered residence population, 182618 in urban and rural areas, 175159 in rural areas, 187523 men and 170254 women by gender. There are 2852.8 million ethnic minorities, accounting for 79.73% of the total

Economics

overview

According to the preliminary calculation, in 2019, the GDP of the whole county will reach 12.574 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 6.3%. Among them, the added value of the primary industry will reach 2.129 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 6%; the added value of the secondary industry will reach 5.136 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 5.9%; the added value of the tertiary industry will reach 5.309 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 6.8%. The proportion of the three industrial structures was 16.9:40.8:42.2. Compared with the same period last year, the first industry was flat, the second industry decreased by 0.4 percentage points, and the third industry increased by 0.4 percentage points. The county's per capita GDP reached 46144 yuan, an increase of 6.1%.

primary industry

In 2019, the county will accelerate the transformation of agricultural development mode, focus on increasing farmers' income, adhere to the main line of structural adjustment, take the park construction as the platform, and take reform and innovation as the driving force to promote the increase of agricultural economy, accelerate the adjustment of rural industrial structure, and vigorously develop efficient agriculture. Seven agricultural parks above the state level have been set up in the county, including 4 provincial parks, 94 agricultural industrialization leading enterprises, 75 normal business enterprises, 54 leading enterprises in the park, 343 farmers' professional cooperatives, 24000 new farmers, 385200 mu of pollution-free planting production area identification and pollution-free planting product certification 51. The added value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 2.213 billion yuan, up 5.8% year on year.

The planting area of main food crops was 17500 hectares, a year-on-year decrease of 16%; the planting area of Chinese herbal medicine crops was 4000 hectares, a year-on-year increase of 33.3%; the planting area of tea was 8300 hectares, a year-on-year decrease of 17.8%. The annual grain output was 87500 tons, a year-on-year decrease of 12.7%. The output of vegetables, Chinese medicinal materials, fruits and other economic crops increased rapidly, by 11.3%, 11.6% and 49.5% respectively.

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Qian Nan Bu Yi Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Du Shan Xian