Jishan County, Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province

Jishan County Jishan County, known as "gaoliangyi" in ancient times, is a county under the jurisdiction of Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province. The jurisdiction is located in the southwest of Shanxi Province, the junction of North China, Northwest China and central China, and the north end of Yuncheng City. It is adjacent to Xinjiang county in the East, Hejin City in the west, Jiwang mountain in the south, Wenxi County and Wanrong County, and Luliang Mountain in the north, Xiangning county.

Jishan county is the hometown of Houji, belonging to Jichuan in ancient times, Jin in spring and autumn, Wei in Warring States, and Jiangzhou in Tang Dynasty. Jishan county is a large cultural relic County in Shanxi Province. The representative cultural relics in the county include Jiwang temple, the largest temple for offering sacrifices to Houji, and the largest statue of Sakyamuni. Jishan county is an important business town in southern Shanxi, known as "small Tianjin and dry dock at the junction of Shanxi, Shaanxi and Henan".

Jishan county is located in Jifeng town on the North Bank of Fenshui. By 2016, the county has a land area of 686 square kilometers, 580000 mu of arable land, 5 towns, 2 townships and 1 community office under its jurisdiction, with a permanent resident population of 361400.

In March 2019, it will be listed in the first batch of counties for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics.

Evolution of organizational system

The origin of the name

Jishan, "the city was named after Jishan, and later Jishi began to sow hundreds of valleys in ziye.".

Historical evolution

The spring and Autumn period is called "Ji", belonging to Jin Dynasty. In Han Dynasty, it was located in Wenxi County of Hedong county.

In 487, Gaoliang county and county were set up 15 kilometers southeast of Chengguan, which is under the jurisdiction of dongyongzhou.

Datong middle-aged in the Western Wei Dynasty set up nanfenzhou in the present county, and the county moved to the present Hejin City. In 554, the southern Fenzhou was changed to Xunzhou, and the Northern Zhou was promoted to the general manager's office. In the early years of Wucheng, Xunzhou was abolished and Jiangzhou was moved here. In 577, the county government moved to Wucheng village, 6 kilometers southwest of Chengguan.

In 583, Jiangzhou moved to Xinjiang. In 600, Gaoliang county was changed to Jishan county and Chengguan county was moved to Xinjiang. In Tang Dynasty, it belonged to Jiangzhou, Jiangjun and Hezhong Prefecture. The Five Dynasties belonged to Jiangzhou.

Song belongs to Jiangzhou county. Jin Xingding belongs to Jin'an Prefecture in the early years. The yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties were still Jiangzhou.

In the early years of the Republic of China, the state was abandoned, and the county was changed into Hedong Road, which was directly under the province.

In 1949, it belonged to the Xinjiang region of southern Shanxi and belonged to the Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia border region. After returning to Shanxi Province, it belongs to Yuncheng district.

In 1954, Yuncheng and Linfen were merged into Jinnan special office.

In 1958, Jishan County, Hejin County, most of Wanrong county and part of Xiangning county were merged into Jishan County, which belongs to Jinnan special office.

In 1959, the former Wanrong county was transferred to Jishan and the territory was separated.

In 1961, Hejin county was separated out, Xipo and Weizhuang communes returned to Xiangning, and Jishan county was restored to its original appearance.

In 1970, Jinnan special office was divided into Linfen and Yuncheng special offices. Later, it was changed into the administrative office, which was subordinate to Yuncheng administrative office.

In 2003, Yuncheng City was built from land, and Jishan city belongs to Yuncheng City.

administrative division

By 2014, Jishan county has jurisdiction over 5 towns and 2 townships, namely Jifeng Town, Xishe Town, Huayu Town, Zhaidian Town, Qinghe town, caicun town and Taiyang town.

geographical environment

Location context

Jishan county is located in the southwest of Shanxi, the north end of Yuncheng City, 410 kilometers away from Taiyuan City, 85 kilometers away from Yuncheng City. It is adjacent to Xinjiang county in the East, Hejin City in the west, Wenxi County and Wanrong County by Jiwang mountain in the south, and Xiangning County by Luliang Mountain in the north. It is 47.5 kilometers long from north to South and 25 kilometers wide from east to west, covering an area of 686.2 square kilometers. The geographical coordinates are 110 ° 48 ′ 18 ″ - 111 ° 54 ′ 4 ″ E and 35 ° 22 ′ 48 ″ - 35 ° 48 ′ 32 ″ n.

terrain

Jishan county is high in the north and South and low in the middle. In the south of Luliang in the north, the mountains are steep. The main peaks are wenzhongzidong, Yuhuangding, Matoushan, etc., with an altitude of more than 1300 meters. Among them, Yuhuangding is the highest, with an altitude of 1618 meters. In the south, Jiwang mountain is 1279 meters above sea level. Emei platform runs through Zhaidian, Taiyang and other towns in the south, with an altitude of 500 meters. It is a part of Linfen basin.

landforms

Jishan county is located in the Loess Plateau in the middle reaches of the Yellow River, in the Shanxi platform anticline and the Fenhe graben in the south of the Luliang fold belt. Luliang anticline and two deep faults in the north and South constitute the geomorphic features. According to the surface morphology, composition and other conditions, it can be divided into bedrock low mountain area, loess hilly area, alluvial lacustrine plain area and piedmont inclined plain area.

climate

Jishan county has a warm continental monsoon climate, with an average annual temperature of 13 ℃, 4 ℃ in January and 27 ℃ in July. The annual rainfall is 483 mm, the frost period is from mid October to mid April of the next year, and the frost free period is 220 days.

hydrology

Fenhe River is the main river in Jishan county. It flows through 35 natural villages from east to west. It is 25 kilometers long, 20 to 80 meters wide and 0.5 to 1.5 meters deep.

natural resources

land resource

In 2013, the area of agricultural land under the jurisdiction was 49295.76 hectares, accounting for 71.81% of the total land area, including 37973.63 hectares of cultivated land, 9857.84 hectares of construction land, accounting for 14.36% of the total land area, including 9147.99 hectares of urban and rural construction land, 474.68 hectares of mining land, accounting for 0.69% of the total land area, and 437.71 hectares of transportation land, accounting for 0.69% of the total land area 64%; water conservancy land area is 210.66 hectares, accounting for 0.301% of the total land area; other construction land area is 61.48 hectares, accounting for 0.09% of the total land area. Other land area is 9493.89 hectares, accounting for 13.83% of the total land area.

Mineral resources

The mineral resources of Jishan county mainly include dolomite, limestone, quartzite, quartz sand, mica, vermiculite, diabase, phosphorite, etc. Iron ore is located in Chenjiashan area with ore body reserves of 550000 tons; dolomite is a large deposit with stable ore body horizon, large scale and good quality, with grade D reserves of 74 million tons; limestone is a large deposit with thickness of several hundred meters and extension of 10 kilometers; potash feldspar and quartz reserves are more than 200000 tons and quartz sand reserves are more than 1.5 million tons; mineral water resources are rich.

Biological resources

Wild plants mainly include: pine, cypress, linden, oak, linden, lacquer tree, walnut, Wutong, Huai, Yu, Liu, Yang, jujube, Toona, mulberry, etc.; shrubs of boxwood, willow, Vitex, yellow flower, King's thorn, thorn, clover, holly, holly, sour jujube, etc. Hongtaicao, Yanpeng, sweet chicory, burdock, rice grass, shiyacai, etc.

The main wild animals are: Fox, weasel, badger, hare, squirrel, wolf, crow, pheasant, owl, cuckoo, etc.

Water resources

The area is rich in water resources, with a total amount of 102.92 million cubic meters and a per capita share of 331 cubic meters. Among them, the annual runoff of flood is 39.36 million cubic meters; the annual runoff of clean water is 6.82 million cubic meters; the exploitable groundwater is 43.57 million cubic meters, and the annual recharge is 49.87 million cubic meters; the annual runoff of Fenhe River is 1.39 billion cubic meters.

Population nationality

A population survey in 2012 showed that there were 112298 households in the jurisdiction, with a total population of 351676 registered residence, of which 115997 were urban and 235679 rural. The registered residence population is 178964 males and 172712 females. The birth rate is 11.89 ‰, the death rate is 6.68 ‰, and the natural growth rate is 5.21 ‰. There are 12582 employees and 12167 on-the-job employees. The results of the sixth national population census show that there are a small number of ethnic minorities, such as Hui and Manchu, in addition to the Han nationality.

traffic

Jishan county has convenient transportation. Jincheng Yumenkou trunk road runs across the county from east to west, while Daning Linyi trunk road runs through the county from north to South and meets Chengguan. National Highway 108, 4 km from east to west, crosses the county. Houxi railway and Nantongpu railway meet here. Basically realize village to village connection, form a traffic pattern of three bridges and six roads. By 2012, the total mileage of highways under the jurisdiction is 483 km, and the highway density is 70.4 km / 100 square kilometers.

Economics

In 2013, the GDP of Jishan county was 6.69 billion yuan, an increase of 8.3%; the fiscal revenue was 406 million yuan, an increase of 7.65%; the budget revenue of public finance was 167 million yuan, an increase of 12.3%; the added value of industries above designated size was 1.88 billion yuan, an increase of 13.1%; the total import and export volume was 148 million US dollars, an increase of 167.9%; the investment in fixed assets was 5.32 billion yuan, an increase of 22.6%; and the investment in urban residents was 5.32 billion yuan The per capita disposable income reached 18872 yuan, an increase of 10.2%; the per capita net income of farmers reached 7581 yuan, an increase of 13%; the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 2.16 billion yuan, an increase of 14.5%. Jishan county's main industries are: iron smelting, chemical fertilizer, coking, textile, magnesium metal, paper making, packaging, medicine, chemical industry, agricultural and sideline products processing, cement, etc.

primary industry

Jishan county has 577300 mu of arable land. The main food crops are wheat, millet and corn, and the main economic crops are cotton and beans. With flat terrain, fertile land and sufficient light, it is the planting base of banzao and Hongti grape and the green food production base of Shanxi Province. Jishan county has been rated as a demonstration county of leisure agriculture and rural tourism in Shanxi Province. Eight high-standard new rural areas have been built, and "one village, one product" has blossomed in many places, with the emergence of professional villages such as banzao, walnut, fresh peach, greenhouse vegetables, layer breeding, traditional Chinese medicine, pollution-free grapes, etc. Total output of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in 2012

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