Qingtongxia City, Wuzhong City, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region

Qingtongxia City is subordinate to Wuzhong City of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. It is located in the upper reaches of the Yellow River, in the middle of Ningxia Plain, between 105 ° 21 ′ e to 106 ° 21 ′ E and 37 ° 36 ′ n to 38 ° 15 ′ n. It faces Lingwu City and Litong District of Wuzhong City across the Yellow River in the East, borders Zhongning County of Zhongwei city with Niushou mountain in the south, borders Alashan Left Banner of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with the great wall of Yiming in the west, and connects Yongning County in the north. Qingtongxia is 30 kilometers away from Litong District, the seat of Wuzhong municipal government, and 54 kilometers away from Yinchuan City, the capital of the autonomous region. The city is more than 30 kilometers wide from east to west and 60 kilometers long from north to south, with a total area of 2525 square kilometers. The total population was 283842 (2016). In July 2003, the township was withdrawn and the town merged, and the seat of the Municipal People's government was renamed Yumin street.

In 2016, the city's GDP reached 13.43 billion yuan, an increase of 4.5% over the previous year at comparable prices.

In 2011, the comprehensive economic strength of Qingtongxia City ranked 32nd among the top 100 counties (cities) in Western China, known as "the Pearl of the frontier". In 2011, qingdongxia city was named national health city, famous scenic spots Qingtongxia Yellow River Grand Canyon, China Yellow River altar, etc.

The first batch of national agricultural sustainable development experimental demonstration zones. In 2018, the national health city (District) was reconfirmed. In November 2019, it will be selected as the second batch of counties (districts) that meet the water-saving society construction standards. China's top 100 summer leisure counties and cities in 2020. In October 2020, it was rated as the national model city (county) of double support.

Evolution of organizational system

After the Qin Dynasty unified China, the city was located in Fuping County.

In the western and Eastern Han Dynasties, it was still Fuping County.

In the third year of Taiyan in the Northern Wei Dynasty (AD 436), the town of bogulu was established. In the second year of Xiaochang (526 AD), bogulu town was changed into Lingzhou, and Qingtongxia City was under its jurisdiction.

The Northern Zhou Dynasty belongs to huile county.

Sui belongs to Lingwu county.

In the Tang Dynasty, huile county and Lingwu County belonged to each other.

In the early Song Dynasty, the spiritual state entered the party in the fifth year of Xianping (1002), and was established as shunzhou in Xixia.

The Yuan Dynasty belongs to Lingzhou, Fulu County, Ningxia, and belongs to xingzhongshu Province, Gansu Province.

The Ming Dynasty belonged to the Wei of Ningxia and the commander of Shaanxi.

In the third year of Yongzheng reign of Qing Dynasty (1725), Ningxia government was set up, and now the city is divided into ningshuo county and Lingzhou. Ningling hall was set up in 1827.

In 1913, ninglingting was changed to Jinji County, which governs the east of Huanghe River and the middle shoal. Change Ningxia Fu to shuofangdao (also known as Ningxia Dao), still belongs to Gansu Province. In 1929, Ningxia road was rebuilt into Ningxia Province, and Qingtongxia City was under its jurisdiction. In 1945, Ningxia Province established the administrative inspector's District, and the city belonged to the first inspector's district. Later, this district was abolished and still belonged to Ningxia Province.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Ningxia Province established Hedong Hui Autonomous Region in 1954. Jinji county is under the jurisdiction of the city, part of which belongs to Hedong Hui Autonomous Region. In the autumn of the same year, Ningxia Province was abolished and merged into Gansu Province, and Yinchuan District of Gansu Province was established. Ningshuo County under the jurisdiction of the city is part of Yinchuan district.

In 1958, the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region was established, and the Yinchuan special region was abolished. All the cities under the jurisdiction of the city were directly under the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region.

In 1960, ningshuo and Jinji counties were abolished and Qingtongxia City was set up.

In 1963, Qingtongxia City was changed into Qingtongxia County, located in Xiaoba.

Yinnan area of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region was established in 1972, and Qingtongxia was under its jurisdiction.

In 1984, Qingtongxia county was abolished and Qingtongxia City was restored.

In 1998, Yinnan district was withdrawn as Wuzhong City at prefecture level, and Qingtongxia City was under its jurisdiction.

administrative division

Division evolution

In July 1985, Qujing township was abolished and replaced by Qujing town. In September, Yesheng township was abolished and replaced by Yesheng town.

In October 1991, the Hexi part of Qingtongxia town was designated as Daba town.

In June 1994, Xiakou township was changed into Xiakou town. So far, Qingtongxia City has jurisdiction over 6 towns and 7 townships.

In 2000, Qingtongxia City had jurisdiction over 6 towns and 8 townships.

In December 2004, chenyuantan Township in Litong District was put under the jurisdiction of Qingtongxia City. Chen Yuantan township was abolished and Chen Yuantan town was established.

In 2005, Qingtongxia City governed seven towns: Xiaoba Town, Qingtongxia Town, Qujing Town, Yesheng Town, Daba Town, Xiakou town and Shaogang town.

On October 27, 2006, the people's Government of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region agreed to assign 80.2 square kilometers of land extending from Qingtongxia Reservoir Wetland Reserve to Zhongning county and Xintian and Yuejin villages of Baima township of Zhongning county to Qingtongxia City. The former Management Bureau of tongtongxia Reservoir Wetland Nature Reserve of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Environmental Protection Bureau was cancelled, and the work of the reserve was undertaken by the people's Government of Qingtongxia City. On December 30, the handover ceremony of administrative division adjustment of Qingtongxia Reservoir Wetland Nature Reserve was held in Qingtongxia.

Zoning details

As of 2013, Qingtongxia City has jurisdiction over 8 towns, 2 farms and 1 Street: Xiaoba Town, Daba Town, Qingtongxia Town, Yesheng Town, Qujing Town, Xiakou Town, Shaogang Town, chenyuantan town; Shuxin forest farm, Liangfan farm; Yumin street.

geographical environment

Location context

Qingtongxia City is located in the upper reaches of the Yellow River and the middle of Ningxia Plain, between 105 ° 21 ′ e to 106 ° 21 ′ E and 37 ° 36 ′ n to 38 ° 15 ′ n. It faces Lingwu City and Litong District of Wuzhong City across the Yellow River in the East, borders Zhongning County of Zhongwei city with Niushou mountain in the south, borders Alashan Left Banner of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with the great wall of Yiming in the west, and connects Yongning County in the north. The city is more than 30 kilometers wide from east to west and 60 kilometers long from north to south, with a total area of 2525 square kilometers.

climate

Qingtongxia City is located in the northwest inland, belongs to the middle temperature arid climate area, the eastern monsoon area and the western arid area intersection zone, belongs to the middle temperature continental climate, no severe cold in winter, no hot summer in summer, four distinct seasons, big temperature difference between day and night, annual sunshine 2955 hours, annual average temperature 8.3-8.6 degrees Celsius, frost free period 176 days, annual precipitation 260.7mm.

landforms

From southwest to northeast, the terrain of Qingtongxia City is high and low, showing a ladder like distribution, forming six geomorphic types: mountain, low mountains and hills, gentle slopes and hills, alluvial fan zone, Yellow River alluvial plain and reservoir area.

natural resources

water resource

The Yellow River flows 58 kilometers through Qingtongxia City, with an annual flow of 40 billion cubic meters. Nine main canals, including the Qin canal, the Han canal and the Tanglai canal, excavated successively from the Qin and Han Dynasties, are all led out from the territory of Qingtongxia. The total amount of groundwater recharge is 350 million cubic meters, and the available amount is 120 million cubic meters.

mineral resources

As of 2012, 13 kinds of minerals have been proved in Qingtongxia City, including coal, copper, iron, gypsum, barite, limestone, cement limestone, sand gravel, mortar, building stone, etc., of which cement limestone has large reserves and high grade, and has been proved to be 130 million tons. It is mainly distributed in yemaozishan, dabaliang, jiabimiao, Machangtan (hongshidun), miaoshanhu, Huanghe ditch, miaolianggou and other places.

plant resources

As of 2012, the plant resources of Qingtongxia City include hundreds of artificially planted trees, fruits, grasses, medicinal plants and ornamental plants, as well as economic plants such as fiber plants and ornamental plants. There are national first and second class protected birds, including black crane, swan, white egret, etc.

Population nationality

population

In 2018, the city's permanent population was 292000, including 150000 urban residents, 142000 rural residents, 223000 Han residents and 69000 Hui residents.

nation

There are Hui, Han, Manchu, Mongolian, Zhuang, Korean, Tujia, Tu, Miao, Tibetan and so on.

At the end of 2016, there were 107770 households with a total population of 283842, including 91460 non-agricultural population and 144856 males. The Han population is 214535, accounting for 75.6% of the total population; the Hui population is 67681, accounting for 23.8% of the total population. According to the population sampling survey, there were 294161 permanent residents in 2016, including 148492 urban residents and 145669 rural residents. The birth rate of the city was 11.62 ‰, the mortality rate was 4.48 ‰, the natural growth rate of the population was 7.14 ‰, and the compliance rate of birth policy was 96.83%.

Political system

Secretary of the municipal Party committee: Zhang Zili

Deputy Secretary of the municipal Party committee and mayor: Jin Yongling

Deputy Secretary of the municipal Party committee and Secretary of the political and Law Commission: Yang Chunyan

Yi Zhongchao, member of the Standing Committee of the municipal Party committee and political commissar of the Armed Forces Department

Liu Guoqiang, member of the Standing Committee of the CPC Municipal Committee and director of the Public Security Bureau

Yang Xunian, member of the Standing Committee of the CPC Municipal Committee and Minister of publicity

Member of the Standing Committee of the municipal Party committee: Ma Xiaoxian

Wang Fei, member of the Standing Committee and vice mayor of the municipal Party committee

He Jiang, member of the Standing Committee and Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission of the municipal Party committee

He Yuankai, member of the Standing Committee and head of the Organization Department of the municipal Party committee

Xu Yun, member of the Standing Committee and vice mayor of the municipal Party committee

Zhao Jinfeng, member of the Standing Committee of the CPC Municipal Committee and executive vice mayor

economic development

In 2012, the GDP of Qingtongxia City was 11.96 billion yuan, an increase of 13.1% compared with 2011. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 1.44 billion yuan; the added value of the secondary industry was 7.88 billion yuan; the added value of the tertiary industry was 2.64 billion yuan. The proportion of the three industries is 12 ∶ 66 ∶ 22, and the per capita GDP is 43713 yuan.

The total budget revenue of public finance was 1871.41 million yuan. The budget revenue of local public finance is 791.02 million yuan, including 105.93 million yuan of value-added tax, 259.1 million yuan of business tax and 37.38 million yuan of enterprise income tax. The budget expenditure of local public finance is 2596.27 million yuan.

In 2016, the city's GDP reached 13.43 billion yuan, an increase of 4.5% over the previous year at comparable prices. In terms of industries, the added value of the primary industry reached 1.71 billion yuan, an increase of 4.5%; the secondary industry realized a real increase

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