Jingning County, Pingliang City, Gansu Province

Jingning County Jingning County belongs to Pingliang City, Gansu Province. It is located in the middle of Gansu Province, west of Liupan Mountain, east of Huajialing, East and north of Longde and Xiji counties, West and south of Tongwei and Qin'an counties, northwest of Huining County, Southeast of Zhuanglang County. It is an important town on the middle line of the east section of the ancient Silk Road. Pingding expressway, 312 national highway, Jingzhuang, Jingqin highway and other highways pass through it Border and pass, known as the "Longkou hub.".

As of 2017, Jingning County has jurisdiction over 13 towns and 11 townships, including 5 communities, 333 administrative villages and 2319 villager groups, with a total population of 487500, including 446700 rural population, mainly Han nationality, 1210 Hui, Tibetan and other ethnic minorities.

In 2019, Jingning County will achieve a GDP of 7.208 billion yuan.

Jingning County was rated as "the best planting area of eugenic apple in Loess Plateau" by the Ministry of agriculture. In December 2018, the Ministry of agriculture and rural areas identified it as the second batch of agricultural products with Chinese characteristics. On September 20, 2019, it won the honorary title of national greening model unit. In February 2020, approved by the leading group of poverty alleviation in Gansu Province, Jingning County met the exit conditions of poverty-stricken counties and approved the exit.

Evolution of organizational system

The origin of the name

According to the summary of history reading Fang Yu, the county is located at the mouth of Longshan, and the situation is dangerous. Whether it is peaceful or not is very important, so it is named Jingning.

Historical evolution

In the Neolithic age, human beings lived and multiplied here. It is the birthplace of Fuxi family, the cultural ancestor of "the first eight trigrams". During the Shang and Zhou dynasties, it was the place of Rong and Qiang. In the 29th year of King Xiang of Zhou Dynasty (623 BC), Duke mu of Qin defeated Rong, destroyed the country for 12 years, and opened up a thousand li territory. The power of Qin reached the county. In the 36th year of King Hao of Zhou Dynasty and the 28th year of King Zhaoxiang of Qin Dynasty (279 BC), the county was established in Longxi County. Qin belongs to Longxi County. In the Western Han Dynasty, Chengji and ayang counties were set up in Jingning County. Chengji is in the south, about half a kilometer southeast of Liuhe village, Zhiping Township, Jingning County; ayang is in the north, near the south of Jingning County. After that, Chengji county was abolished in the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Three Kingdoms period, the Western Jin Dynasty and the Sixteen Kingdoms period, and was restored in the Northern Zhou Dynasty. After the Sui Dynasty and the early Tang Dynasty, the government of Qinzhou moved from Shangying (Tianshui) to jingqinchuan (north of Qin'an County) in the 22nd year of Kaiyuan (734) due to the Qinzhou earthquake. Chengji county also moved from Jingning County to jingqinchuan, which was the same city as the state government. in the Song Dynasty, Emperor Taizong of the Song Dynasty launched a northern expedition in the fourth year of Taiping Xingguo (979), destroying the northern Han regime in Taiyuan and unifying the north. However, the Xixia regime, which was located in the northern border of Shaanxi and Gansu, was confronted with the Song Dynasty in the north and south, and was always the strong enemy of the Song Dynasty in the north. Jingning, located at the border, has a very important military strategic position. In 1011, Cao Wei, the governor of Weizhou, built Longgan city (Longde County) in longganchuan outside Longshan as a military fortress against Xixia. in the second year of emperor Zhenzong's reign in the Song Dynasty (1018), he set up a frontier village in Nanshi city (that is, Nanshi city of the Tang Dynasty). In the third year of Qingli reign of Renzong (1043), Wang Yaochen, the pacifier of Jingyuan Road, made sure that the four villages of Tongbian, Jingbian, Longde and Desheng outside the mountain (referring to today's Liupanshan) were built as the army of Deshun, and Longgan city as the army. In the eighth year of Yuanyou (1093), Emperor zhezong set Longgan County in waidibao (now Jingning County), and transferred the rule of Deshun army to Longgan County, where both army and county ruled the city. In the fourth year of Shaosheng (1097), Weirong city was built. In 1131, the Jin people invaded the south, and the whole northern China, including Jingning, was not under the rule of the Jin people. in the Jin Dynasty, during the Dading period of emperor Shizong of Jin Dynasty, Jingbian village was changed into Jingbian County, and Xunfu village was changed into village. In the second year of emperor Xi Zong's reign (1142), the army of Deshun was changed to shunzhou, which was under the jurisdiction of Xiqin road. In the 27th year of emperor Shizong's Dading reign (1187), Deshun Prefecture was changed and attached to Fengxiang road. After upgrading, Deshun Prefecture had six counties, Longgan, Weirong, Zhiping, Shuiluo, Longde and Tongbian. The first three counties were in today's Jingning County, and the last three counties were in today's Longde and Zhuanglang. In the Yuan Dynasty, in 1304, the eighth year of Dade reign of emperor Chengzong of the Yuan Dynasty, Deshun Prefecture was changed into Jingning Prefecture, leading Longde County. In addition, the eastern part of Deshun Prefecture was divided into Zhuanglang Prefecture, which was under the jurisdiction of gongchang Road, Shaanxi Province. in the Ming Dynasty, Jingning Prefecture led Longde County, which belonged to the Pingliang Prefecture of the Governor General of Shaanxi Province. In the third year of Hongwu (1370), Zhuanglang was reduced to county, which was under the jurisdiction of Jingning Prefecture with Longde County. In the 38th year of Jiajing (1559), Longde County was ruled by Pingliang Prefecture, and Jingning Prefecture was ruled by Zhuanglang County. Qing Dynasty, Shunzhi five years (1648), Zhuanglang County Zhili Pingliang house, after Jingning Wuling county. In the third year of Kangxi (1664), the Ma Temple in qianmingyuan was abolished, and the six battalions of Anding prison were transferred to Jingning Prefecture. Yongzheng six years (1728), because of the Tongwei earthquake, the county moved to anding prison, then cut anding prison territory under Tongwei county. At that time, Jingning Prefecture had two lanes and twelve Li. The second square is Fumin square and Yangmin square; the twelve Li are Tai'an, yuetu, zunjiao, Renhe, Yihe, Tonghua, Guangcheng, qinnong, Wuben, politics, public security and renamed Li. In 1913, Jingning Prefecture was changed into a county. The county was divided into five districts, with 123 villages under the jurisdiction of Jingyuan road. In 1936, Jingning Prefecture was the second office of administrative inspector general of Gansu Province. In 1937, Baojia system was implemented, and the county was divided into six districts and 294 Baojia. In the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), the district was removed and changed to 18 townships and 164 insurance districts. In 1942, eight towns (Tongye, Zhangma, Liangyi, Shuiluo, jiaohandian, zhujiadian, Ningyang and Jidu) in the south of Jingning were assigned to Zhuanglang County, and some areas of Guangying Township and yuncui Township in Zhuanglang County were assigned to Jingning. In August 1949, the Chinese people's Liberation Army entered the West and liberated Jingning. In 2002, Pingliang Commissioner's office was set up as a city, and Jingning County was subordinate to Pingliang City. on December 8, 2003, Gansu Provincial Department of Civil Affairs issued the reply on the adjustment of township administrative divisions in Pingliang City (No. 49 of ganmin District), and pingzhengfa No. 180 document: Jingning County abolished Qili Township and merged it into jieshipu town; Qichuan Township and merged it into Gangou township; Shizui Township and merged it into Gucheng township; Tianbao Township and merged it into Sihe township; and Houliang township was merged into Leida township; Yangpo township was abolished and merged into Renda township. in 2015, the Department of civil affairs of Gansu Province (GMF [2015] No. 49) approved to cancel Gangou Township, Gucheng Township and Renda Township, and establish Gangou Town, Gucheng town and Renda town.

administrative division

By 2018, Jingning County has jurisdiction over 17 towns, 7 townships, 1 urban community management committee, 333 administrative villages, 7 neighborhood committees, 2319 villager groups and 15 resident groups. 17 towns: Chengguan Town, Weirong Town, jieshipu Town, Bali Town, Lidian Town, Gucheng Town, Renda Town, Gangou Town, Chengchuan Town, Caowu Town, Leida Town, Sihe Town, Xixiang Town, Shuangxian Town, Zhiping Town, Hongsi town and Yuan'an town. Seven townships: Siqiao Township, Yuwan Township, Jiahe Township, Shengou Township, Xindian Township, Sanhe Township and Lingzhi township. 1 Urban Community Management Committee: miaochuan neighborhood committee, Beihuan neighborhood committee, Renmin Lane neighborhood committee, Ayang Road neighborhood committee, Chengji Road neighborhood committee, Xicheng neighborhood committee and Dongcheng neighborhood committee.

geographical environment

Location context

Jingning County is located in the east of Gansu Province, to the west of Liupan Mountain, to the east of Huajialing, to the east of Ningxia Longde County, to the south of Qin'an County, to the west of Tongwei County, to the north of Xiji County, to the northwest of Huining County, to the southeast of Zhuanglang County, to the east of Pingliang 110 km, to the west of Lanzhou 220 km, the geographical coordinates are 105 ° 20 '- 106 ° 05' e, 35 ° 01 '- 35 ° 45' n. The county is 81 kilometers long from north to South and 68.75 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of 2193 square kilometers.

topographic features

Jingning County is located in the hilly and gully area of the Loess Plateau. The terrain inclines from northwest to Southeast, with an altitude of 1600-2245 meters. The terrain is river valley, river valley basin, hilly slope and ridge land of Huluhe River Basin. There are 1098 big and small ridges, with a total length of 1652 km. There are 13 main ridges, bounded by Huluhe River, with Liupanshan branch in the East and Huajialing vein in the West.

Climatic characteristics

Jingning County has a warm temperate semi humid and semi-arid climate with four distinct seasons, mild climate and sufficient light. The average annual temperature is 7.1 ℃, the frost free period is 159 days, and the average annual sunshine hours is 2238 hours. Precipitation is more in summer and less in winter and spring, with an average annual precipitation of 450.8 mm and annual evaporation of 1469 mm.

natural resources

Biological resources

Up to 2012, there are more than 70 kinds of trees in Jingning County, belonging to 236 families. Populus, Salix, Sophora japonica, Ailanthus altissima and Ulmus pumila are the main timber trees, which are widely distributed. Populus canadensis, Populus pekinensis, Populus deltoides, Salix and Sophora japonica are planted in Sichuan area, and Salix matsudana, Populus davidiana, Ailanthus altissima, Ulmus pumila and Sophora japonica are planted in mountainous area. Apple, pear, apricot, peach and prickly ash are the main economic trees. The main medicinal materials are dangshen, nanshashen, Huangqi, liquorice and other nearly 40 varieties. There are 31 varieties of flowers, such as Syringa oblata, asparagus, peony, rose, rose, etc. There are 40 varieties of wild plants, such as yellow flower, wild leek, garlic, amaranth, Wild Flax and wild buckwheat.

Animal resources

Up to 2012, there are 15 species of mammals, 27 species of birds, 13 species of amphibians and reptiles, and many other insects found in Jingning County. Pigs, Jingning native chickens, cattle and sheep were the main animals. During the reign of Kangxi, tigers and bears still appeared

Chinese PinYin : Gan Su Sheng Ping Liang Shi Jing Ning Xian