Dechang County, Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province

Dechang County, which is subordinate to Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture of Sichuan Province, lies between 101 ° 54 '- 102 ° 29' e and 27 ° 05 '- 27 ° 36' n, covering an area of 2284 square kilometers. Located in the Anning River Valley, Hengduan Mountain area is on the eastern edge of kangzang plateau, adjacent to Dali County and Miyi County in the south, facing Yalong River and Yanyuan County in the west, Xichang City in the north, Puge County in the East and Ningnan County in the southeast. Dechang County governs 16 towns and 3 townships with a permanent resident population of 221700 (2017).

With a history of more than 2000 years, Dechang is a necessary place for the South Silk Road, which "reaches the capital in the north and Mengzhao in Nantong". It contains rich "Phoenix Culture", "nine palaces and eighteen temples" Buddhism and Taoism culture, Lisu culture, Red Army culture, and heavy historical and folk culture. The national key cultural relics from Warring States period to Western Han Dynasty are known as "Chinese pyramid". There are provincial protected cultural relics, such as bell and Drum Tower, character bank tower, 24 national, provincial and state-level key cultural relics protection units, and 22 intangible cultural relics Heritage.

In 2017, the GDP of Dechang County was 7.51 billion yuan, including 1.89 billion yuan of the added value of the primary industry, 2.89 billion yuan of the added value of the secondary industry and 2.73 billion yuan of the added value of the tertiary industry. The proportion of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries in GDP was 25.2 ∶ 38.4 ∶ 36.4.

Historical evolution

In ancient times, Dechang was located in qiongdu county.

In the Western Han Dynasty, in the sixth year of Yuanding (111 BC), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty set up Yueyi County in qiongdi. Today, Dechang County for the county governance qiongdu County, Yizhou.

Shuhan, Jianxing three years (225 years) Zhuge Liang led the army to the south, divided into prefectures and counties. Dechang still belongs to qiongdu county and belongs to Yueyi County of Yizhou.

In Jin Dynasty, YueKai county was still set up, and there was no County in the Council. In 303, the county was changed to ningzhou. Xiankang eight years (342 years) is still Yizhou, Dechang is still qiongdu county.

In the northern and Southern Dynasties, Liu Yu of the Song Dynasty still set up Yueyi county and ruled qiongdu. When Qi Xiao Daocheng despised the minority, he was demoted as Yue Liao county. In his time, Liang Xiaoyan "tried to set up Kaizhou, and found the lost.". In 570, Xining Prefecture was set up, with six leading counties. Yueyi county leads qiongdu county and Yueyi County, and Dechang County is subordinate to qiongdu county. In the Later Zhou Dynasty, Xining was changed to Yanzhou, and the names of counties remained unchanged.

In the Sui Dynasty, in 586, Yanzhou was changed to Xining. In 598, it was renamed Yizhou. At the beginning of Daye (605), it was called Yueyi county again, and Dechang was subordinate to Wugeng county.

In the Tang Dynasty, Wude (618) returned to Yizhou. In the third year (620), the general manager's office was set up and changed to the central governor's office. In the first year of Zhenguan (627), Jiannan road was established in Yizhou and sixteen prefectures were established in Jimi. In the first year of Tianbao (742), "Yueyi county is still the governor's office.". In the second year of Zhide (757), the county was not in Tubo, but recovered in the 13th year of Zhenyuan (797). In the sixth year of Xiantong (865), the Prefecture was occupied by the Mongolian imperial edict. The city was established as Jianchang Prefecture, and Dechang belonged to Jianchang Prefecture.

In the Five Dynasties, in the second year of Tianfu in the later Han Dynasty (948), Duan Siping established Dali regime and rebuilt Changfu as Jianchang County.

In Song Dynasty, Taizu was unable to rule and gave up the area south of Dadu River. In Jianchang area, "chieftains strived for strength, divided into four regions, and promoted Duanxing as the leader.". His descendants were strong and merged with chieftains, and they were independent of the government.

In the Yuan Dynasty, Jianchang was attached by Xianzong, and Dechang was occupied by qubu and kaibu. In 1275, Jianchang Road, Deping Road, Dingchang road and Huichuan road were set up. Today, the qubu of Dechang was changed to Changzhou, which is subordinate to Dingchang road. Thirteen years (1276) to Dezhou, Li Deping road. In the 23rd year of Zhiyuan Dynasty (1286), Deping and Dingchang road were removed, and Dechang road was set up, leading to Changzhou, Dezhou, Puji and Weilong.

In the early Ming Dynasty, the old system was followed. In March of 1382, the 15th year of Hongwu, Dechang road was changed into Dechang Prefecture, which was subordinate to jianchangwei, and belonged to Yunnan's minister. In October, Jianchang Weifu was transferred to Sichuan's Ministry of political affairs.

In the 25th year of Hongwu Period (1392), because of the chaos of Yuelu and tiemuer, all the states were abolished. In the following year, jianchangfu was abolished, and jianchangwei commander was upgraded to jianchangwei military and civilian commander. Hongwu 27 years (1394) home Shouyu Dechang thousand households.

In July 1404, the governor of Changzhou, Puji and Weilong filed a lawsuit, and was subordinate to jianchangwei.

In the early Qing Dynasty, the army was changed to jianchangwei in 1659. Yongzheng six years (1728) cut Wei to set Ningyuan house, Dechang still exist, Li Ningyuan house. Qianlong 27 years (1762) cut Dechang set up inspection department, belongs to Xichang county.

In 1912, Xichang county was transferred to Ningyuan Prefecture.

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), he went to Fu to restore the county, and Dechang was divided into Xichang county.

In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), Jianchang road was set up and 28 counties were led.

In 1928, the county was directly under the Sichuan provincial government, while Dechang was still under the Xichang county.

In 1935, the provincial government of Sichuan designated Ningyuan Prefecture as the 18th administrative supervision district and changed the district system. Dechang was the third district of Xichang county.

In 1937, the 18th administrative supervision district established political guidance areas in areas inhabited by ethnic minorities, including longwozi (long'a), Malong, BAJIAOCHANG and xiaobanchang.

In 1941, the Huangyou political guidance area was set up and transferred to Dechang County.

Xikang province was established in January 1939, and eight counties belonging to Ningxia were assigned to Xikang province. In July of the same year, the provincial government of Xikang set up a committee of reclamation under Ningxia administration in Xichang to exercise the functions and powers of the provincial government and take charge of the administration under Ningxia administration.

In January 1943, Dechang set up a governing Bureau.

In January 1945, Dechang County was officially established.

On March 26, 1950, Dechang was liberated and the people's Government of Dechang County was established on April 6. Dechang County belongs to Xichang District of Xikang province.

In October 1955, with the withdrawal of Xikang Province, Dechang County was incorporated into Sichuan Province, which belongs to Xichang area of Sichuan Province.

In August 1959, Dechang County was withdrawn and merged into Xichang county to establish Dechang district.

On October 20, 1962, the State Council approved the restoration of the organizational system of Dechang County, and the people's Committee of Sichuan Province informed that Dechang County would be officially restored from November 1.

In October 1978, it was incorporated into Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture with Xichang Prefecture.

administrative division

By 2018, Dechang County has 16 towns and 3 townships. The people's Government of Dechang County is located at 66 Huimin Road, Dezhou town.

geographical environment

Location context

Dechang County is located in the southwest of Sichuan Province, in the middle of Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, adjacent to Dali and Miyi counties in the south, Yalong River and Yanyuan County in the west, Xichang City in the north, Luoji Mountain Ridge and Puge County in the East, and Ningnan County in the southeast. It is between 101 ° 54 '- 102 ° 29' e and 27 ° 05 '- 27 ° 36' n with a total area of 2284 square kilometers.

topographic features

Dechang County is located in Anning River Valley, Hengduan Mountain Area and the eastern edge of kangzang plateau.

Climatic characteristics

Facing Yalong River in the West and Luoji Mountain in the East, Dechang County has a subtropical plateau monsoon climate, with an average annual sunshine duration of 2356 hours, an average annual temperature of 17.7 ℃, an average annual relative humidity of 64.7%, an average annual PM2.5 index of 25, an average negative oxygen ion content of 12000 / cm3, an average annual precipitation of 1074.4 mm, a frost free period of more than 300 days, a high-quality weather of more than 330 days, no severe heat in summer and no severe cold in winter.

natural resources

mineral resources

There are nearly 200 mineralization points and 47 kinds of minerals in Dechang County. 21 mineralization points and 12 kinds of minerals have been explored by the geological department. In particular, the prospective reserves of rare earth and oxide reach 2 million tons.

plant resources

There are more than 400 kinds of forest by-products in Dechang County, such as edible fungi and dyes, medicinal, aromatic oil, oil, garden flowers and so on.

Medicinal resources

Dechang County has identified hundreds of animal and plant medicinal materials. More than 30 kinds of Chinese herbal medicines have been purchased throughout the year, with Gentiana, Sangmu, Scutellaria baicalensis, toosendan, Poria cocos, Phyllanthus emblica, Trollius chinensis and Phytolacca acinosa as the bulk.

population

By the end of 2017, the registered residence population of Dechang county was 215 thousand and 423, with 51049 urban population and 164 thousand and 374 rural population. Among them: the minority population is 69022, accounting for 32.0% of the total population; the Lisu population is 6975, accounting for 3.2% of the total population. At the end of the year, there were 221700 permanent residents, including 82400 urban residents, with an urbanization rate of 37.15%. 3338 people were born in the whole year, with a birth rate of 16.07 ‰ and a natural growth rate of 7.29 ‰.

Politics

Secretary of the county Party committee: vasiav

County head: Gao Feng

Executive deputy county head: Li zhengu

Deputy county heads: Wei Zhaogang, Chen Mingjiang, Chen Dong, Lai Shijiang, Xu Yaming, Gong Guiming

(as of May 2019)

Economics

overview

In 2018, the GDP of Dechang County reached 7.51 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 5.9%, 1.9% higher than that of the whole Prefecture, and 4.1% higher than that of the same period last year, ranking the sixth and 10th in the whole Prefecture in terms of total amount; among them, the added value of the primary industry reached 1.89 billion yuan, with a growth of 3.8%, driving the GDP growth of 1.0%, ranking the sixth and 10th in the whole Prefecture in terms of total amount, and ranking the 10th in the whole Prefecture in terms of growth rate The added value of the secondary industry was 2.89 billion yuan, an increase of 7.4%, driving the GDP growth of 2.8%, ranking the seventh in the total amount and the sixth in the growth rate of the whole Prefecture; the added value of the tertiary industry was 2.73 billion yuan, an increase of 6.0%, driving the GDP growth

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng Liang Shan Yi Zu Zi Zhi Zhou De Chang Xian