Rushan City, Weihai City, Shandong Province

Rushan Rushan City, subordinate to Weihai City, Shandong Province, is named after "darushan" in its territory. It is located in the hinterland of Qingdao, Weihai and Yantai. It is adjacent to the Yellow Sea in the South and faces south Korea and Japan across the sea. It is between 36 ° 41 ′ - 37 ° 08 ′ N and 121 ° 11 ′ - 121 ° 51 ′ e, 60 km wide from east to west, 48 km long from north to south, with a total area of 1665 square kilometers and a coastline of 199.27 km long.

Rushan City, named after darushan, is the longevity town along the coast of China and has been awarded the title of "longevity town of Shandong Province". Rushan has 3 provincial-level key cultural relics protection units and 13 municipal and county-level key cultural relics protection units. It is the place where the famous Chinese writer Feng Deying's Novels "bitter cauliflower", "spring flower" and "mountain chrysanthemum" take place. It is also the place where the heroic deeds of the national pioneer "ten warriors of mashishan" take place.

In 2018, Rushan City has jurisdiction over one street and 14 towns, with a total population of 547486. In 2019, Rushan's GDP will reach 27.736 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 2.8% at comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 5.007 billion yuan, up 2.7%; the added value of the secondary industry was 9.638 billion yuan, down 11.7%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 13.091 billion yuan, up 3.3%.

Historical evolution

The origin of place names

Rushan City is named after the big Rushan, which stands on the South Bank of Rushan Bay, with its round and straight shape, protruding peak and breast milk like appearance.

History of construction

According to the textual research on the cultural relics unearthed from the ancient cultural sites and historical records, people lived in Rushan as far back as the Neolithic age.

In summer, the land belongs to Yuyi, also known as Dongyi.

In Shang Dynasty, it belonged to Qingzhou.

In the Western Zhou Dynasty, it belonged to the state of Lai.

In the spring and Autumn period, it was the land of Qi and Muzi.

In the Qin Dynasty, it belonged to the county of Qi prefecture (the governing place is Guxian village, Fushan District, Yantai City).

In the fourth year of emperor Gaozu of the Western Han Dynasty (203 BC), Yuli County was set up, which is located in the south of Chengyin village of today's Yuli town. This is the first time that Yuli County was set up in the territory, belonging to Donglai County of Qingzhou.

In the 29th year of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Yuli County was incorporated into Dongmou county.

During the Three Kingdoms period, it belonged to Dongmou County, Changguang County, Qingzhou, state of Wei.

In the Western Jin Dynasty, it belonged to Muping County, Donglai County, Qingzhou.

In the Northern Wei Dynasty, it belonged to Guanyang County, East Mu County, Guangzhou (the first place to be governed was Muping guanshui, the second was Haiyang facheng). In the fourth year of Tiantong in the Northern Qi Dynasty (568), Wendeng county was set up by Muping County and Guanyang County, and its territory was changed to Wendeng County, Changguang County of Guangzhou.

In 596, it belonged to Guanyang County, Donglai County, Qingzhou.

In the fourth year of Wude (621), it belonged to Guanyang County, Dongmu County, daodengzhou, Henan Province. In the first year of Zhenguan (627), it was transferred to Wendeng County of Laizhou. Linde two years (665), is Dengzhou Muping County.

Because of the Five Dynasties.

In the Song Dynasty, it belonged to Muping County, Dengzhou, East Jingdong road.

Jinshi is located in Muping County, Ninghai Prefecture, Shandong east road.

In the early Yuan Dynasty, it belonged to Muping County, Ninghai Prefecture, Yidu road.

In 1368, Muping County entered Ninghai Prefecture, belonging to Ninghai Prefecture, Dengzhou Prefecture, Shandong Province.

Haiyang county was established in the 13th year of Yongzheng reign of Qing Dynasty (1735). Rushan township (Tuan, Shishan, Yezi, Yuquan, kuanhong, Longshan, Dengning, shaocun, Taohua) and Luji, Xingshan in Chengyin were all under the jurisdiction of Haiyang county.

In 1914, ninghaizhou was renamed Muping County, which belongs to Muping and Haiyang counties of Jiaodong road in Shandong Province. In 1936, it belonged to Muping County and Haiyang County, the seventh administrative region of Shandong Province. In September 1942, Muhai county was liberated and transferred to Donghai Special Administrative Region of Jiaodong. On January 26, 1945, mouhai county changed its name to Rushan county (named after darushan in the south of the territory), and its membership remained unchanged. Xiacun was designated as the county seat.

In May 1950, Jiaodong administrative region was abolished, and Donghai special region was changed into Wendeng special region, which belongs to Rushan county. In March 1956, Wendeng district was abolished and Rushan was changed to Laiyang district. In December 1958, Rushan county was abolished. Eight communes, including Yuli, Yazi, Wuji, Fengjia, Zhuxiang, shitouquan, Xiachu and shangce, were under the jurisdiction of Yantai City (Muping County was newly established in November 1959). Five communes, namely Xiacun, Rushanzhai, Baisan, Tangjia and Haiyangsuo, were under the jurisdiction of Haiyang county. Nanhuang and Yangcun communes were under the jurisdiction of Wendeng county.

On October 5, 1961, according to the State Council's [1961] No. 34 document "decision on the restoration of 22 counties in Shandong Province, including Yucheng County and the establishment of Yanzhou and Laoshan counties", Rushan county was restored to Yantai special area. On January 1 of the following year, the people's Committee of the county officially opened its business. In August 1983, Yantai district was changed into Yantai City under the provincial jurisdiction, and Rushan county was subordinate to Yantai city. In June 1987, Weihai City was upgraded to prefecture level city, and Rushan county was changed to Weihai City.

On July 17, 1993, the Ministry of civil affairs of the people's Republic of China approved the abolition of Rushan county and the establishment of Rushan City (county level) with the approval of document No.153 of the people's Republic of China. The original administrative division of Rushan county was taken as the administrative division of Rushan City. On August 8, the municipal government officially opened its business.

administrative division

Division evolution

On December 18, 1989, Xiachu township was abolished and Xiachu town was established; Dagushan township was abolished and Dagushan town was established; Baishan township was abolished and Baishan town was established; Rushanzhai township was abolished and Rushanzhai town was established; Zhuxiang township was abolished and Zhuxiang town was established.

On July 17, 1993, Rushan county was abolished and Rushan City was established as the administrative region of Rushan county.

On March 9, 1994, Xu and mashidian townships were abolished and Xujia and mashidian townships were established; shitouquan township was abolished and Chengbei town was established, and the people's government was relocated to 1 Huali south of shitouquan village.

In 2000, Rushan had jurisdiction over 16 towns.

In 2001, mashidian town was abolished, and its area was merged into Yazi town; Chengbei town was abolished, and its area was merged into Xiacun town; 24 villages were designated by Xiacun town to set up urban sub district offices.

Current situation of regionalization

As of 2018, Rushan has jurisdiction over one street and 14 towns. Rushan Municipal People's government is located in Shengli Street.

geographical environment

Location context

Rushan is located in the hinterland of Qingdao, Weihai and Yantai, bordering on the Yellow Sea in the South and facing South Korea and Japan across the sea. It is 60 kilometers wide from east to west, 48 kilometers long from north to south, with a total area of 1665 square kilometers and a coastline of 199.27 kilometers. It is between 36 ° 41 ′ - 37 ° 08 ′ N and 121 ° 11 ′ - 121 ° 51 ′ e, with a maximum transverse distance of 60 km from east to west and a maximum longitudinal distance of 48 km from north to south, covering a total area of 1665 square kilometers.

geological structure

Rushan City is located in the southwest of Muping and Wendeng uplift belt of Jiaodong uplift in Jiaoliao paleo uplift. The geological structure framework in the territory is mainly composed of Cathaysian anticline and a group of fault structure series of Cathaysian and Xinhua systems. In addition to the Kunyushan massif, the magmatic rocks in the middle and late Yanshanian period are very well developed, almost all over the town. There are massive exposed granites in the form of batholith, and basic and semi acid dikes in the form of vein.

topographic features

Rushan City is located in Jiaodong hilly area. There are many low mountains in the north and East and West, and hills in the middle and south. The terrain is dustpan like, descending from north to south. Rushan River and Huanglei River originate from the northern mountainous area, flow southward between the low mountains on both sides and the central hills, and enter the sea, forming alluvial plain along the coast. In addition to hills, there are scattered marine Plains along the southern coast.

The main geomorphic types of Rushan City are mountain, hill and plain. There are 14 kinds of micro geomorphic units. Rushan is a hilly area in Jiaodong. There are many low mountains in the north, East and West, and hills in the middle and south. The terrain is dustpan like, descending from north to south. The mountains in the territory can be divided into three columns from west to East. The West column extends from Duoshan and mashishan to Yuhuang mountain in the South; the middle column extends from Shuangshan, sanfoshan, Zhaishan and duofushan to Maoshan and darushan in Haiyangsuo Peninsula in the South; and the East column is Kunyu Mountain, with the main peak composed of Hushan, niguding and huangdaoding, obliquely crossing the northeast border. There are 12 peaks above 400 meters above sea level, with the highest peak of 612.6 meters. Rushan River and Huanglei river flow southward into the sea between the low mountains on both sides and the hills in the middle, forming alluvial plains along the coast. In addition to hills, there are scattered marine Plains along the southern coast. The average elevation of mountains is more than 300 meters, accounting for 22.4% of the city's total area; the elevation of hills is 100-300 meters, accounting for 50.3% of the city's total area; the plain area accounts for 27.3% of the city's total area.

Climatic characteristics

Rushan City has a warm temperate East Asian monsoon continental climate, with obvious seasonal changes and monsoon advance and retreat. Compared with inland areas at the same latitude, Rushan City has the characteristics of mild climate, small temperature difference, abundant rainfall, sufficient light and long frost free period. But at the same time, drought, waterlogging, wind, hail and other meteorological disasters also occur from time to time.

The annual climate characteristics of Rushan City are as follows

In winter (December 2008 February 2009), the average temperature is 0.3 ℃, 1.1 ℃ higher than that in previous years; sunshine hours are 548.7 hours, 19.1 hours less than that in previous years; precipitation is 28.3 mm, 5.1 mm less than that in previous years. In the whole winter, the temperature is slightly higher, the precipitation is less, and the sunshine hours are less.

In spring (March to May), the average temperature is 11.7 ℃, 1.0 ℃ higher than that in previous years; the sunshine hours are 738.2 hours, 16.2 hours more than that in previous years; the precipitation is 183.7 mm, 67.5 mm more than that in previous years. The whole spring is warm

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