Lingshi County, Jinzhong City, Shanxi Province

Lingshi County is subordinate to Jinzhong City, Shanxi Province. Located in the middle of Shanxi Province, the southernmost part of Jinzhong City, Jiexiu City in the north, Huozhou city in the south, Qinyuan County in the East, Jiaokou county and Xiaoyi City in the west, with a total area of 1206 square kilometers.

Lingshi County is a pilot county of comprehensive transformation and power expansion in Shanxi Province. The second batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization areas are divided into counties, National Health counties, and top 100 counties with comprehensive tourism strength.

As of June 2020, Lingshi County has jurisdiction over 6 towns, 6 townships and 3 communities, and the county government is located at No. 8, Xinjian Street North, Cuifeng town. As of June 2020, the total population of Lingshi County is 272000.

In 2019, the GDP of Lingshi County will increase by 4.3%, the total retail sales of social consumer goods will increase by 7.7%, and the per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents will increase by 6.8% and 8.7% respectively. The added value of industries above designated size is 14 billion yuan. Investment in fixed assets increased by 1.2%. The general public budget revenue was 2 billion yuan, an increase of 10.9%.

History of construction

In the spring and Autumn period, Wu County was established.

At the beginning of the Warring States period, Wu County belonged to the state of Wei.

In the Qin Dynasty, Jiexiu county was first set up, and it belonged to Taiyuan county with Wu County.

In the Western Han Dynasty, it belonged to Taiyuan County, the thorn envoy Department of Bingzhou. Pingzhou city was renamed Pingzhou County, belonging to Xihe county. Xinmang changed Jiexiu to Jiemei. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Jiexiu was renamed and Pingzhou county was abolished. During the Three Kingdoms period, Jiexiu belonged to Xihe County of Bingzhou, and Wu County belonged to Taiyuan county.

In the Western Jin Dynasty, Jiexiu was changed into Jiexiu, belonging to Xihe state, and Wu County belonged to Taiyuan state. In 484, Jiexiu county was restored to Xihe County of tujing town. In the 19th year of Taihe in the Northern Wei Dynasty (495), Wu County was restored, belonging to Bingzhou Taiyuan county. During the period of Tianbao in the Northern Qi Dynasty (550), Wu County was abolished. In the first year of xuanzheng in the Northern Zhou Dynasty (578), Jiexiu county was set up, which belonged to Jiexiu county. In the first year of Dacheng in the Northern Zhou Dynasty (579), Jiexiu county was changed into Pingchang County, belonging to Jiexiu county.

Before Sui Dynasty, Lingshi was not set up as a county, belonging to Jiexiu county.

In the early years of kaihuang of Sui Dynasty, Jiexiu county was abolished, and Pingchang County belonged to Xihe county. Kaihuang ten years (590), county southwest analysis set Lingshi County, Xihe county. Yining first year (617), changed to Huoshan County.

In the second year of Wude (619), Huoshan County was renamed Luzhou, still under the jurisdiction of Lingshi County. Zhenguan seventeen years (643), abandoned Luzhou, Lingshi County to Fenzhou. Kaiyuan 11 years (723 years), changed to Hedong road Taiyuan house.

In Tang Dynasty, the west of Lingshi County was once a hot spring county.

In the third year of Zhidao (997) of the Northern Song Dynasty, Hedong road was changed to Hedong Road, and Lingshi County belonged to Fenzhou of Hedong road. Zhenghe six years (1116), changed to Huozhou (Huoyi) Li Pingyang road.

In 1128, Hedong road was divided into North and South roads, and Lingshi County belonged to Fenzhou, Hedong North Road.

In 1286, Emperor Shizu of the Yuan Dynasty established the provincial government. Lingshi County is a province of Zhongshu, Huozhou, Pingyang Road, Xuanwei envoy of Shanxi road in Hedong. At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, xiaolingshi county was located in Lingshi County (governing lengquanguan). In 1336, xiaolingshi county was abandoned and merged into Jiexiu county.

In the ninth year of Hongwu (1376) of Ming Dynasty, Zhongshu province was changed into the Chief Secretary of Shanxi Province. Lingshi County belonged to Pingyang prefecture (hedongdao). In the 23rd year of Wanli (1595), it belonged to Fenzhou Prefecture. In the 42nd year of Wanli, it was transferred to Pingyang Prefecture. ．

In the early Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Pingyang Prefecture of Shanxi Province. Qianlong 37 years (1772), established Huozhou Zhili Prefecture, jurisdiction Lingshi County.

In 1913, it belonged to Hedong road.

In 1927, it was directly under the jurisdiction of Shanxi Province.

In February of 1938, the eastern and western counties were divided by Fenhe River. The western county of Lingshi belonged to Shanxi Suiyuan border region, and the eastern County of Lingshi belonged to Taihang District of Shanxi Hebei Shandong Henan border region.

In September 1948, it was merged into Lingshi County and returned to the first special area of Taiyue.

On August 15, 1949, it was assigned to Yuci special area.

In November 1958, Lingshi and Xiaoyi counties were merged into Jiexiu county.

In May 1961, the original Jiexiu county was restored.

In 2000, Jinzhong district was abolished and prefecture level Jinzhong City was established.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1960, fujiatan commune was set up in Lingshi County, which was under the jurisdiction of Tan Town, Dongpu, gouyutan, qiumu and taoniu.

In April 1971, Shuangchi and Huilong communes in Lingshi County were assigned to Jiaokou County of Luliang City.

Zoning details

As of June 2020, Lingshi County has jurisdiction over 6 towns, 6 townships and 3 communities: Cuifeng Town, Jingsheng Town, Liangdu Town, Xiamen town, Nanguan Town, duanchun Town, Mahe Township, Yingwu Township, Wangyu Township, Tan Township, liangjiayan Township, Jiaokou Township, Dongcheng community, Xicheng community and Beicheng community. The county government is stationed at No. 8, Xinjian Street North, Cuifeng town.

geographical environment

Location context

Lingshi County is located in the southernmost part of Jinzhong City, between Taiyuan Basin and Linfen basin. It is adjacent to Qinyuan County of Changzhi City in the East, Huozhou city of Linfen City in the south, Fenxi County of Linfen City in the southwest, Jiaokou County of Luliang City in the northwest, Xiaoyi city of Luliang City in the north and Jiexiu City of Jinzhong City in the northeast. It is between 110 ° 20 ′ - 112 ° E and 36 ° 40 ′ - 37 ° n. The total area is 1206 square kilometers.

topographic features

Lingshi County is located in the Loess Plateau. Due to the geological tectonic movement and long-term rain and flood erosion, it has formed the mountainous area with undulating mountains and ravines. The whole area of the county is divided into three steps by Fenhe Valley in the middle of East and West Mountains. The peaks of Taiyue Mountain in the East (gypsum mountain, Jianyang mountain, etc.) and Luliang Mountain in the West (Zhonghua mountain, Laohu mountain, etc.) are facing each other in the distance, which is the first step, with an altitude of more than 1000 meters. It is a middle mountain area, with an area of 336.4 square kilometers, accounting for 27.8% of the total area; the second step is a hilly area under the high mountains, with an altitude of 800 meters to 1200 meters, with an area of 692.8 square kilometers, accounting for 57.6% of the total area; In the middle part of the river, the river valley beach formed by the alluvial deposition of the middle and lower reaches of the Fenhe River and its tributaries Jingsheng River and Renyi river is the third step, with an altitude of 600-800 meters. It is the Pingchuan Valley in the territory, covering an area of 176.8 square kilometers, accounting for 14.6% of the total area. The highest peak in the county is niujiaoan in the East, with an altitude of 2567 meters; the lowest is the exit of Fenhe River in Shiqiao village, Nanguan Town, with an altitude of 574 meters.

hydrology

Lingshi belongs to the Yellow River Basin and Fenhe River system. Fenhe River flows through the county for 47.5 kilometers, which is a large water source. In addition, there are four tributaries of Fen River, including Jingsheng River, Renyi River, duanchun River and Jiaokou River, which are seasonal rivers.

climate

Lingshi County belongs to the temperate continental monsoon climate zone, the general climate characteristics are dry and windy in spring, hot and rainy in summer, cool and cool in autumn, cold and less snow in winter. The annual average sunshine is 2331 hours, the average temperature is 10.8 ℃, the average ground temperature is 12.4 ℃, the average frost free period is 156 days, the average precipitation is 477.5 mm, and the average wind speed is 1.7 m / s.

natural resources

water resource

Lingshi water area is 20300 mu, the average annual runoff is 45 million cubic meters, the average value of groundwater storage is 89 million cubic meters, excluding 49 million cubic meters of groundwater repeated calculation, the average annual total amount of water resources is 84 million cubic meters. The crossing river is Fenhe River, which flows through the county from north to south for 60 kilometers. The larger rivers in the territory are Jingsheng River and Renyi River, which are perennial rivers. Jingsheng river flows through the county for 18 kilometers, with a drainage area of 210 square kilometers; Renyi river flows through the county for 30 kilometers, with a drainage area of 189 square kilometers. In addition, Jiaokou River, a semi seasonal river, flows through the county for 31 kilometers, with a drainage area of 167 square kilometers. Duanchun river is a seasonal river. There is no clear water runoff, only the flood in flood season flows rapidly. It flows through the county for 20 kilometers, with a drainage area of 105.4 square kilometers.

land resource

Lingshi County has a total of 1802100 mu of land, including 811100 mu of agricultural land, including 369000 mu of cultivated land, 379000 mu of forest land, 10900 mu of garden land, 470 mu of pasture land, 159000 mu of construction land (including rural, urban and traffic land), 25000 mu of water conservancy land, 863700 mu of unused land, including grassland, sandy land, bare land, bare rock gravel land, ridge and other unused land. According to the population in 2004, the per capita cultivated land is about 1.5375 mu.

Biological resources

The wild animals in Lingshi County include leopard, wolf, mountain pig, goat, hare, badger, crow, magpie, swallow, pheasant, snake, etc. Among them, musk deer and fishing stork are the first level protected animals, leopard is the second level protected animal, and Qingyang is the third level protected animal.

There are more than 40 families and 200 species of tree species in Lingshi County. The forest is distributed in Shizishan forest farm, jiemiao forest farm and fujiatan forest farm, accounting for 78.5% of the forest resources. Timber trees: Larch, Pinus tabulaeformis, Platycladus orientalis, Pinus bungeana, oak, birch, elm, poplar, willow, locust, toon, Paulownia, etc.; economic trees: walnut, pepper, jujube, persimmon, apple, pear, hawthorn, etc.

Lingshi County has more than 170 kinds of wild forage, such as white sheep grass, Wild Alfalfa, Setaria and so on. There are 206 kinds of medicinal crops including Codonopsis pilosula, Fritillaria, corydalis, pinnatifida, Panax notoginseng, rhubarb, Ruiren, astragalus, weichangpu, liquorice, etc

There are two kinds of woody plants in Lingshi County: arbor and shrub. There are 55 species, 24 genera, 13 families in woody grain and oil resources. There are 71 species in 23 genera and 14 families of fruit trees.

mineral resources

More than 10 kinds of coal, iron, gypsum, asbestos, pyrite, limestone, bauxite and refractory clay have been mined in Lingshi County, and 32 kinds of nonferrous metals and rare minerals such as copper, aluminum, molybdenum, tungsten, crystal stone, Iceland spar, marble, vermiculite and mica have been proved. The proven coal bearing area is 860 square kilometers, accounting for 71.3% of the total area, and the coal reserves are 9.5%

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Jin Zhong Shi Ling Shi Xian