Laicheng District, Laiwu City, Shandong Province

Laiwu District, belonging to Jinan City, Shandong Province, is located in the middle of Shandong Province and the east foot of Mount Tai. Its geological structure is controlled by the latitudinal structure in the middle of Shandong Province and the spiral structure in the west of Shandong Province. Its climate belongs to warm temperate semi humid monsoon climate with four distinct seasons. It has jurisdiction over 8 streets and 7 towns, as well as a national high-tech Industrial Development Zone, a national agricultural science and Technology Park, a provincial economic development zone and a provincial economic development zone There are 840 administrative villages (communities) with a total area of 1739.6 square kilometers and a permanent resident population of 1.05 million. In 2018, the regional GDP of the whole region will reach 74.87 billion yuan, an increase of 7%; the local fiscal revenue will reach 3.79 billion yuan, an increase of 12.5%.

Laiwu district is located on both sides of Wenhe river. It is one of the ancient birthplaces of Dawenkou Culture and the birthplace of Ying surname. In ancient times, there was Ying State. The ancient city was located in Chengzi County, Yangli town. In the Shang Dynasty, Mou Ziguo was founded, with its capital in zhaojiaquan village, Xinzhuang Town, today's Gangcheng district. In ancient times, there were Ying State and Mou Zi state in the territory, so it was called "Ying Mu's hometown". During the Anti Japanese War, Laicheng district was an important Anti Japanese base in central Shandong. The Shandong column of the Eighth Route Army, the Tai'an prefectural committee of the Communist Party of China, the Tai'an Army division, the NO.115 division Arsenal, the Beihai bank and other anti Japanese military and political organs united with the people in the territory to resist Japan, and Jishan battle took place. In 2018, the national health city (District) was reconfirmed.

Historical evolution

In the spring and Autumn period, it was the state of Mou, the capital of Ying in Qi, and the capital of Pingzhou (Liang Fu in Han Dynasty).

Qin set up Ying County, which belongs to Jibei county.

In the Western Han Dynasty, Mu county was set up (located in zhaojiaquan village, Xinzhuang Town, today's Gangcheng District), and Laiwu county was set up to the north of Mu county. Because the government was set up in Laiwu Valley in the Zishui River Basin, it was named Laiwu. The former site is chengzizhuang, kouzi Township, Southeast of Zichuan. Ying, Mou and Laiwu belong to Taishan county.

The Eastern Han Dynasty, the Three Kingdoms, the Wei and Jin Dynasties remained unchanged.

After Sui and Tang Dynasties, wumou, Yingzhou and Pingzhou were established successively, and Laiwu was replaced. In the fourth year of Chang'an (704) of Empress Wu Zetian, the county seat was moved to Wenzi village in the southeast of today's Lai city.

In 1172, the county government moved from nanwenzi village to the present site.

At the beginning of the founding of the people's Republic of China, the county Party committee and the county government were stationed in Kouzhen. In the autumn of 1953, the county Party committee and the county government moved from Kouzhen to Laicheng, and successively subordinate to the Tai'an special office, Jinan City and Tai'an regional administrative office.

In August 1983, it was changed into Laiwu City at the county level, which was managed by Tai'an City.

In November 1992, with the approval of the State Council, Laiwu City was upgraded from a county-level city to a prefecture level city, with jurisdiction over Laicheng and Gangcheng districts.

On December 26, 2018, the prefecture level Laiwu City was abolished, and the original Laicheng District of Laiwu City was Laiwu District of Jinan City.

On January 16, 2019, Laiwu District of Jinan City was listed. On October 1, the people's Government of Laiwu District of Jinan city officially set up its name on No.001 Wenhua North Road (the former municipal Party committee building), and the people's Government of Laiwu District of Jinan city officially moved into the former Laiwu municipal Party committee building.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1997, Laiwu district (known as Laicheng District of Laiwu City in 2018 and before, the same below) governed 1 Street (city street), 13 towns (Zhangjiawa Town, Kou Town, Yangli Town, Fangxia Town, Niuquan Town, Gaozhuang Town, Nanye Town, Xinzhuang Town, Miaoshan Town, upstream Town, Dawangzhuang Town, Zhaili Town, Yangzhuang town), 11 townships (beixiaoyi Township, Shengjing Township, tieche Township, jianma Township, Changzhuang township) Hezhuang Township, Yaoguan Township, chayekou Township, Xueye Township, Luye Township and dahuaishu township), with a total of 88 administrative areas, 906 administrative villages (neighborhood committees) and 1085 natural villages. The district government is located in the city street.

On December 14, 2000, beixiaoyi township was abolished and its administrative region was merged into the urban sub district office; Nanye town and Gaozhuang town were abolished, and Gaozhuang sub district office was set up in the former administrative region of Nanye town and Gaozhuang Town, and the office organ was stationed in the former people's Government of Gaozhuang town; Zhangjiawa town was abolished, and Zhangjiawa sub district office was set up in the former administrative region of Zhangjiawa Town, and the office organ was stationed in the former people's Government of Gaozhuang town The former people's Government of Zhangjiawa town was established; tieche township was abolished and its administrative region was merged into Xinzhuang Town; Changzhuang Township and jianma Township were abolished and their administrative region was merged into Miaoshan town; Yaoguan Township and chayekou Township were abolished and chayekou town was established in the administrative region of Yaoguan Township and chayekou Township, and the town people's government was stationed in the former people's Government of chayekou township; Luye Township, Shangshang Township and Xueye Township were abolished The former Luye Township, Shangyuan town and Xueye Township were set up as Xueye Town, and the people's Government of the town was stationed in the former Shangyuan town; dahuashu township was abolished, and its administrative region was merged into Dawangzhuang town; Shengjing township was abolished, and its administrative region was merged into Niuquan town.

In May 2001, Laiwu economic development zone was established, and Cheng story, big story, small story and Feng Jialin under the jurisdiction of Fengcheng sub district office were put under its jurisdiction. In December 2001, nanjiangzhuang, beijiangzhuang, Shizigou and Huangnigou under the jurisdiction of Fengcheng sub district office were included in Laiwu economic development zone.

In October 2002, pengquan sub district office was set up, including Cheng story, big story, small story, Feng Jialin, nanjiangzhuang, beijiangzhuang, Shizigou, Huangnigou under Laiwu economic development zone and former Song Dynasty, later Song Dynasty, lichengzhuang, beixiaoyi, xiaoyilou, Zhonghe, nanlianhe, beilianhe, puwutou, bijiazhuang, Guojiazhuang, Guanchang, Dalianhe under Fengcheng sub district office of Laicheng district Qiao, sun story, Nan Xiaoyi, Nan Zhangjiazhuang, taojiazhuang and quanzi are under their jurisdiction.

In June 2003, Taigang Industrial Park was set up, and 10 administrative villages including caodong, Caoxi, Mazhuang, gushigou, mengjiayu, linjiazhuang of Fengcheng sub district office and dongbailong, xibailong, shajiazhuang and Liujiazhuang of Zhangjiawa sub district office were put under its jurisdiction. In October 2003, the five villages of Yangjiazhuang, Xiyu, malonggu, liulonggu and guapiling in Fengcheng sub district office were put under the jurisdiction of pengquan sub district office.

In 2005, the district has jurisdiction over 4 streets, 11 towns and 1 township: Fengcheng street, Zhangjiawa street, Gaozhuang street, pengquan street, Kou Town, Yangli Town, Fangxia Town, Niuquan Town, Xinzhuang Town, Miaoshan Town, Xueye Town, Dawangzhuang Town, Zhaili Town, Yangzhuang Town, Chakou town and Hezhuang town.

On June 23, 2006, Fengcheng sub district office's donglonggu, nanlonggu, qianpo, moshanzi, Jingu, zoujiabu, beizhangjiazhuang, dongshenjiazhuang, Chang'an, laoyayu, kongjiazhuang, jiangjiazhuang, Fujiazhuang, Dashan, Xiaoshan, houpanlong, qianpanlong, chenpanlong, mapanlong, duanpanlong, Caogou, Wenyang, xichengjiayu, zhongchenjiayu, xiaochenjiayu, shangchenjiayu 26 administrative villages in Laiwu economic development zone and 3 administrative villages in Xinzhuang Town, including Guojiagou, qinjiawa and dashijia, are under the jurisdiction of pengquan street in Laiwu economic development zone. At the same time, Xinzhuang Town was put under the jurisdiction of Gangcheng district. On April 28, 2007, the renovation system of Xueye town was put under the management of Xueye tourism area, and the administrative division still belongs to Laicheng district.

On April 30, 2010, Kuangshan village was put under the jurisdiction of Xueye town. On May 10, Hezhuang township was abolished and Hezhuang town was established as the original administrative region.

In July 2020, it will abolish Kouzhen of Laiwu District, set up Kouzhen street in its original administrative region, and the sub district office will be stationed in the government of the former town; it will abolish Yangli town of Laiwu District, set up Yangli street in its original administrative region, and the sub district office will be stationed in the government of the former town; it will abolish Fangxia town of Laiwu District, set up Fangxia street in its original administrative region, and the sub district office will be stationed in the original town The former Xueye town of Laiwu district was abolished, and Xueye street was established in its original administrative region, and the sub district office was stationed in the former Xueye town government.

Zoning details

Laiwu district has 8 streets and 7 towns, including Fengcheng street, Zhangjiawa street, Gaozhuang street, pengquan street, Kouzhen street, Yangli street, Fangxia street, Xueye street, Niuquan Town, Miaoshan Town, Dawangzhuang Town, Zhaili Town, Yangzhuang Town, chayekou town and Hezhuang town. Laiwu District People's government is located in No. 001 Wenhua North Road, Fengcheng street.

geographical environment

Location context

Laiwu district is located in the middle of Shandong Province, the hinterland of Qilu and the east foot of Mount Tai. Its geographical coordinates are 36 ° 02'46 ″～ 36 ° 33'10 ″ N and 117 ° 19'0 ″～ 117 ° 58'05 ″ e. it is adjacent to Zhangqiu District of Jinan City to the great wall of Qi in the north, Boshan District and Yiyuan County of Zibo City in the East, Gangcheng district and Xintai City of Jinan City in the South and Daiyue district of Tai'an City in the west, with a total area of 1739 square kilometers.

Geology and geomorphology

The geological structure of Laiwu area is controlled by the latitudinal structure in the middle of Shandong Province and the spiral structure in the west of Shandong Province. The main structural trace is fault, followed by fold. The intrusive rocks are well developed and widely distributed. The rock types are complex, in which acid rock is the main rock, followed by neutral rock, and a small amount of basic and ultrabasic rock. There are Taishan Group, Cambrian, Ordovician, Carboniferous, Permian, Jurassic, Cretaceous, tertiary and Quaternary. The terrain is a semi-circular basin with gentle South and steep north and protruding north. It is surrounded by mountains in the north, East and south. The northern mountain range is the remnant of Mount Tai, and the southern mountain range is the remnant of Mount Gulai. It is open in the west, and the middle part is the low undulating Tailai plain, which extends from changbuling to Tai'an. The highest point is 994 meters above sea level and the lowest point is 148 meters. There are more than 1000 big and small mountains in the territory, of which 3 are above 900 meters above sea level. The northern part is the remaining vein of Mount Tai, nearly East-West trend. The southern part is the yulaishan vein, and its strike is parallel to the northern Taishan vein. All the mountains in the two mountains are steep and strongly cut middle and low mountains.

hydrology

98% of the rivers in Laiwu District belong to the Dawen River system of the Yellow River Basin, and 2% belong to the Zihe River system. More than 60 rivers are more than 5 km long, of which Yingwen River (also known as Huihe River) is the longest, 59 km long. The upper reaches of Zihe River are hezhuanghe and Sike

Chinese PinYin : Shan Dong Sheng Lai Wu Shi Lai Cheng Qu