Wanquan District, Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province

Wanquan District, Wanquan District, under Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province, is located in the northwest of Hebei Province. It borders Shangyi County and Zhangbei County with the great wall of Ming Dynasty in the West and North, faces Huai'an County across the Yanghe River in the South and Qiaoxi District of Zhangjiakou City in the East, with a total area of 1161 square kilometers. It is 37 kilometers long from east to west and 35 kilometers wide from north to south. As of June 2020, Wanquan district had 1 streets, 4 towns and 7 townships. In 2019, the total population of Wanquan District registered residence was 224 thousand and 600, with a permanent population of 229 thousand and 400.

In the Western Han Dynasty, it was Guangning County and Ningxian county. Qing Kangxi 32 years (1693), home Wanquan county. On January 27, 2016, Wanquan county was abolished and Wanquan district was established. The terrain of Wanquan district is high in the north and low in the south, belonging to the continental monsoon climate of East Asia, with four distinct seasons, large temperature difference between day and night, and an average annual temperature of 6.9 ℃. It belongs to the Haihe River Basin, and the Yanghe River flows through the southern part of the area. Beijing Qingtongxia highway, Ulanhot Hai'an highway, Beijing Lhasa expressway, Zhangshi expressway, Beijing Baotou railway, Zhangji railway, Zhangtang railway, lanzhang railway and Beijing Zhangjiakou high speed railway pass through Wanquan district. On May 5, 2019, the Hebei provincial government approved Wanquan district to withdraw from the sequence of poverty-stricken counties.

In 2019, the GDP of the whole region will reach 7.259 billion yuan, an increase of 6.7% over 2018. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 1.064 billion yuan, the added value of the secondary industry was 2.267 billion yuan, and the added value of the tertiary industry was 3.928 billion yuan. The added value of the three industries accounted for 14.7%, 31.2% and 54.1% of the GDP respectively.

Historical evolution

The spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period were the northern border of Yan.

In the Qin Dynasty, it belonged to Shanggu county.

In the Western Han Dynasty, Guangning County and Ningxian county were under the jurisdiction of Youzhou Shanggu county. In the 25th year of Jianwu (49th year), Guangning County and Ningxian county (now in the east of Wanquan District) were restored. In the Three Kingdoms period, it belonged to Wei. In the east of the county, it belonged to Youzhou Shanggu County, Guangning County, and in the southwest it belonged to Daijun county.

In the first year of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty (280), Guangning County of Youzhou (formerly in the west of Shanggu county) was incorporated into Xialuo county (now Zhuolu county). In the northern and Southern Dynasties, it was Guangning County and Guangning County of Yanzhou. In the Northern Qi and Northern Zhou dynasties, it was Changning County of northern Yanzhou.

Sui Dynasty, belongs to Yanzhou, Daye three years (607), changed to Zhuo County Huairong county (now Huailai County).

In the early Tang Dynasty, it was Hebei Road in Guichuan County of Guizhou, later it was changed to Hedong Road, and in the late Tang Dynasty it was changed to Wuzhou, belonging to Wende County of Wuzhou (now Xuanhua District).

Liao Dynasty, home Xijing Road, Xijing road Guihua state Wende county.

In the Jin Dynasty, it belonged to Xijing Road, Xuande county and Xuanping County in xuandezhou (now Xuanhua), Rouyuan County in Fuzhou (now Zhangbei County), and Yangmen County in Hongzhou (now Yangyuan County).

In the Yuan Dynasty, it was Xuanping County, Xuande Prefecture, Shangdu Road (now Duolun). In the second year of Yanhu (1315), it was changed to Lidu Road (now Beijing). In 1338, it was renamed shunning Prefecture,

Ming Dynasty, Xuanfu West Road Wanquan right guard. In 1371, Xuande and Xuanping counties were abolished. In the 26th year (1393), Wanquan left and right guards were set up, and they were subordinated to Shanxi Xingdu envoys. In the fifth year of Xuande (1430 A.D.), it was transferred to the commander of Wandu (zhixuanhua).

In 1693, Xuanfu hall and Wei were removed and Wanquan right Wei was replaced by Wanquan County, which was under Xuanhua Prefecture of Zhili Province.

During the period of the Republic of China, Wanquan county was under the jurisdiction of shikoubei road in Zhili,

In 1928, Wanquan county was transferred to Chahar province.

In 1939, the Sixth District (now Zhangjiakou City) and sijietun, Shenjiazhuang, qiantunpu, Wangjiazhai and Dongyao villages of the second district were under the jurisdiction of Zhangjiakou City.

In 1941, Wanquan county was merged into Huai'an County, known as Wan'an county.

In 1945, Wanquan county was restored and divided into Wanquan and Huai'an counties by Yanghe River. Under the Shanxi Chahar Hebei border area Chanan district.

In the 35th year of the Republic of China (1946), it belonged to the Chabei special area of Jire Chaqu.

In 1948, it belonged to Chahar province.

In 1952, Chahar province was abolished, and Wanquan county was assigned to Hebei Province, belonging to Zhangjiakou district.

In 1958, Huaian County was merged with Huaian County.

At the end of 1961, the two counties were separated and the Wanquan county system was restored, which still belonged to Zhangjiakou district.

In 1970, Zhangjiakou district was changed into Zhangjiakou District, and Wanquan county still belongs to it.

In 1993, Wanquan county was under the jurisdiction of Zhangjiakou City.

On January 27, 2016, Wanquan county was abolished and Wanquan District of Zhangjiakou City was established. The jurisdiction and government residence remained unchanged.

administrative division

As of June 2020, Wanquan district has jurisdiction over one street, four towns and seven townships: kongjiazhuang street, kongjiazhuang Town, Wanquan Town, ximalin Town, guoleizhuang Town, shanfangbao Town, beixintun Town, xuanpingbao Town, gaomiaobao Town, Jiubao Town, anjiabao town and beishacheng town. The district government is located at No. 39, Minzhu East Street, kongjiazhuang town.

geographical environment

Location context

Wanquan district is located in the northwest of Hebei Province, between 114 ° 20 ′～ 114 ° 50 ′ N and 40 ° 41 ′～ 41 ° 15 ′ E. It is bounded by the great wall of Ming Dynasty in the West and North, bordering Shangyi County and Zhangbei County, facing Huaian County across the Yanghe River in the South and Qiaoxi District of Zhangjiakou City in the East, with a total area of 1161 square kilometers. It is 37 kilometers long from east to west and 35 kilometers wide from north to south.

Geology and geomorphology

Wanquan River Basin area of 317.95 square kilometers, hilly and shallow mountain area of 200.8 square kilometers, mountain area of 642.73 square kilometers, is the coexistence of Sichuan, hilly and mountain city. In the north, it is divided by the great wall of Ming Dynasty and Zhangbei County. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south. It is a basalt platform with a natural slope of 1 / 30-1 / 200. The east-west direction is higher in the West and lower in the East, with a slope of 1 / 100-1 / 200m. The altitude of the northern high and middle mountain area is between 1200 and 1800 meters. It is between 1200 and 800 meters in the central hilly area and 600 to 800 meters in the southern Sichuan area.

climate

Wanquan district has East Asian continental monsoon climate with four distinct seasons, large temperature difference between day and night, average annual temperature of 6.9 ℃, average annual precipitation of 464 mm, average annual accumulated temperature of 2788 ℃, sunshine duration of 2828 hours and frost free period of 116-135 days.

hydrology

Wanquan River belongs to the Haihe River Basin, the main river is the Yanghe River, also known as Dayang River, which flows from the south to the West. Dayang river is composed of Dongyang River, Xiyang River and Nanyang River in anzhuangtun village. There are five major shahes in the area, namely, ximalin River, Gucheng River, Xiasha River, Chengdong River and Chengxi River, which flow from north to South and converge with Yanghe River.

natural resources

water resource

The total amount of water resources in Wanquan district is 248 million cubic meters, including 178 million cubic meters of surface water resources, 70 million cubic meters of groundwater resources and 60 million cubic meters of exploitable groundwater resources, of which 49%, 25% and 26% are in river area, mid mountain area and mountainous area respectively. 21 million cubic meters of groundwater has been developed and utilized, accounting for 35% of the available consumption.

mineral resources

There are more than 40 kinds of bentonite, humus, basalt, olivine, iron ore, lignite, etc. in Wanquan district. Olivine quality ranks first in China, reserves 236 tons. The reserves of bentonite are 1.8 million tons, and the silica content is 56.65%. The humus reserves are 540000 tons, and the organic matter content is 30%. Basalt reserves are 400 million tons, and its hardness and toughness rank first in China and second in the world. The reserves of lignite are 1.5 billion tons, the average thickness of coal measures is 45 meters, the coal content coefficient is 8.5-22.5%, the water content of coal analysis basis is 11.4-18.48%, the calorific value is 6068-7048 kcal, and the volatile matter is 41.43-45.97%.

population

As of 2019, the total population of Wanquan District registered residence was 224 thousand and 600, a decrease of 426 people compared with 2018, including 1835 births, 8.2% birth rates, 1405 deaths, 6.3% death rate and 1.9% natural population growth rate. There are 229400 permanent residents, an increase of 4073 over 2018, including 129500 urban residents, with an urbanization rate of 56.45%.

There are 426 ethnic minorities in Wanquan District, including Mongolian, Hui, Tibetan, Uygur, etc.

Economics

overview

In 2019, the GDP of the whole region will reach 7.259 billion yuan, an increase of 6.7% over 2018. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 1.064 billion yuan, 1.7% lower than that in 2018; the added value of the secondary industry was 2.267 billion yuan, 3.6% higher than that in 2018; the added value of the tertiary industry was 3.928 billion yuan, 10.5% higher than that in 2018. The added value of the three industries accounted for 14.7%, 31.2% and 54.1% of the GDP respectively.

primary industry

In 2019, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Wanquan district will be 2053.59 million yuan, an increase of 2.97% over 2018. Among them, the output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery services will be 540.6 million yuan, 131.04 million yuan, 121.439 million yuan and 167.5 million yuan respectively, an increase of 2.03%, a decrease of 52.89%, an increase of 13.15% and an increase of 20.81% over 2018.

In 2019, the grain planting area of Wanquan district will be 14609 hectares, 12.21% lower than that in 2018; the total grain output will be 96068.49 tons, 9.15% lower than that in 2018. The oil planting area was 235.69 hectares, 28.02% lower than that in 2018, and the total oil production was 535.68 tons, 32.1% lower than that in 2018. Vegetable planting area 16

Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Zhang Jia Kou Shi Wan Quan Qu