Jiange County, Guangyuan City, Sichuan Province

Jiange County Jiange County, subordinate to Guangyuan City, Sichuan Province, is located in the northern edge of Sichuan Basin and the junction of Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces. It is located in the northern part of Sichuan Province and the southwest of Guangyuan City. It guards the natural danger of Jianmen. It is known as "the Golden Triangle of northern Sichuan" and "the Pearl of Shu Road". The total area is 3204 square kilometers, which has 27 towns and 2 townships. The total registered residence population is 648 thousand and 300 (2019).

Dangde county was set up in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, and Nan'an county was set up in Pu'an town in the northern and Southern Dynasties. After many changes, Jianzhou was changed to Jiange County in 1913, and Xiasi town was moved in September 2003.

Jiange county is a national advanced cultural County, a national health county, a pilot county (District) of national intellectual property project, a famous historical and cultural city in Sichuan Province, a model county of environmental protection in Sichuan Province, an advanced county of county economic development in Sichuan Province, and one of the second batch of pilot counties of "power expansion and strong county" in Sichuan Province.

In February 2020, the people's Government of Sichuan Province agreed to withdraw Jiange county from poverty-stricken counties.

In 2019, the GDP of Jiange county will reach 14.315 billion yuan, an increase of 7.1% over 2018. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 3.666 billion yuan, an increase of 3.2%; the added value of the secondary industry was 5.144 billion yuan, an increase of 9.0%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 5.505 billion yuan, an increase of 7.7%. The per capita GDP was 28890 yuan, an increase of 7.0%. The ratio of three industrial structures is 25.6:35.9:38.5.

Historical evolution

Pre Qin and Han Dynasties

In Xia and Shang Dynasties, Jiange county now belongs to Liangzhou. In the Western Zhou Dynasty, it belonged to Yongzhou.

During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period (770-221 BC), most of Shu was under the jurisdiction of the state of Ba.

In the fifth year of King Shenliang of Zhou Dynasty, that is, the ninth year of emperor Huiwen of Qin Dynasty (316 BC), it belonged to the territory of Qin state.

After the unification of China in 221 B.C., the chieftain Kingdom belonged to Jiameng County of Shu County, and Langzhong County of Ba County in the East.

In the sixth year of Gaozu (201 BC), Jiandi belonged to Zitong County, Jiameng county and Langzhong county.

In the 36th year of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Zitong County, Jiameng County, Deyang county and Langzhong county.

In 217, the 22nd year of Jian'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty, when Liu Bei established Zitong County under the rule of Shu, which was divided into Jiameng County, Zitong County, Baishui County and Fu County of Guanghan County, Dangde county was established in the present Jiange County, and its governing place was in Hanyang town of present Jiange county. The old city was named huanglucheng, which was subordinate to Zitong county.

Wei, Jin, southern and Northern Dynasties

During the Three Kingdoms period, hande county (renamed as Dangde county) became the territory of Shuhan. Zhuge Liang, the Prime Minister of Shu Han Dynasty, said that in hande County, there is a "thirty mile road from big sword to small sword pass, which is extremely dangerous to connect mountains". Here, he "chiseled stones and elevated them to form a flying beam attic Road, so as to travel.". On the other hand, at the place where the cliff of dajianshan was interrupted and the two cliffs were facing each other, the stone was laid against the cliff as the door, the Ge Wei was set up and the garrison was set up, becoming a military pass.

In 267, hande County belonged to Zitong County of Liangzhou. From 303 to 347, hande county was the territory of Chenghan. In the third year of Yonghe (347) of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Jiange county was newly established in Jinshou County, which is located in dacangba, Xiasi Town, Jiange county. It belongs to Zitong county with hande county. In the 15th year of Taiyuan (390), Jiange county was abolished.

In the early years of Yuanjia in the Southern Song Dynasty, hande county was changed into Baishui County of Liangzhou, followed by Jinshou County of Liangzhou.

In the Southern Dynasties, Song Dynasty, Yuan Dynasty and early Jia Dynasty, overseas Chinese set up Nan'an county and Nan'an County in hande County, and led Huandao county and Zhongtao county.

In the third year of Yuanjia (435), the overseas Chinese set up Wudu County, Wudu County, Xiabian county (at the old Wugong bridge in the south of Wulian Town, Jiange county), Maoling county (at shangtingpu, Zitong county), belonging to Yizhou.

In the middle of the Ming Dynasty (457-464), Nan'an county was changed into a real County by overseas Chinese. It led Nan'an county (now Pu'an town is the county government), Baishui County (now dianzi township), Huayang county (now Wanghe town south), Zitong county (now Wenchang town of Zitong county) and Jizhi County, Huandao county and Zhongtao County in southern Qinzhou.

At the beginning of the founding of the Yuan Dynasty in the Southern Qi Dynasty, hande County returned to Zitong county. In the Southern Qi Dynasty (479-502), Nan'an County led Nan'an County, Baishui County, Huayang County, Le'an county and Huandao county. Zitong county was also subordinate to Zitong county. Xinba county was changed into nanxinba County, and still led one county;

Wudu County was changed to Fufeng County, with three counties of lingwugong county (Wudu County and Xiabian County renamed), Maoling county and Huayin county (now Kaifeng town), and three counties of Jizhi Hanyang County, Lueyang county and anding county.

In the second year of Liang Tianjian in the Southern Dynasty (503), Nanliang prefecture (prefecture and county Tongzhi today's Pu'an) was established in the territory, and Nan'an county (Lingxian County remained unchanged), Fujian county (Fufeng County changed its name) and nanxinba county were governed.

During the 30 years from the fourth year of Tianjian (505) to the first year of Datong (535), three counties of nanliangzhou entered the Northern Wei Dynasty.

At the end of Liang Dynasty, Wuling king was called emperor according to Shu, changed the name of Southern Liangzhou to Anzhou, and still led the original counties.

In 554, the third year of the abolition of the emperor in the Western Wei Dynasty, due to the fact that he first went to Anzhou and established Bashu, he changed Anzhou to Shizhou, changed Nan'an county and Nan'an County into Pu'an County and Pu'an County, and led 4 counties and 6 counties: Pu'an County governed Pu'an County and Yonggui county (Baishui County changed its name); Huangyuan County governed Huang'an county (Huayang county changed its name) and Maoling county (changed from Fujian county to Li county and then abolished); Andu County governed Wulian County (Fujian county and Wugong County) Tongchuan county (now shiniupu, Zitong county).

In the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Shizhou was subordinate to the general manager's office of Lizhou. It still governed four counties, namely Pu'an, Huangyuan, Andu, and Tongchuan. Except for Maoling County, Andu county was added to lead Huyuan county (in the 18th year of Tianjian, it was divided into langzhongdi, Brazil County, and governed Qunying village of Xiangchen town).

Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties

Sui kaihuang three years (583) waste county. Shizhou leads seven counties, namely Pu'an County, Yonggui County, Huang'an County, anshou County, Wulian County, Huyuan county (renamed Linjin County in the seventh year of kaihuang Dynasty) and Yinping county (subordinate to Longzhou and governing Yinping village, Xiaoxiba Town, Jiangyou City).

In the third year of Daye (607), Shizhou was changed to Pu'an County, Lingxian County remained unchanged, and anshou county was also named Zitong county (the governing land was transferred to lianzhiba of Zitong county).

In 618, the first year of Wude in Tang Dynasty, Pu'an County was renamed as Shizhou, belonging to the governor of Lizhou. After six years of Zhenguan, it was changed to jiannandao and Dongchuan.

Wuzhou Shengli two years (699 years) new Jianmen County, a state.

In the second year of Xianxian (713) of Tang Dynasty, Shizhou was changed to Jianzhou, which was named Jiange. So far, the name of Jianzhou began to appear in the world.

In the first year of Tianbao (742), Jianzhou was changed into Pu'an County. In the first year of the Qianyuan Dynasty, Jianzhou was renamed Jianzhou, and eight counties were lingpu'an County, Huang'an county (renamed Pucheng County at the end of the Tang Dynasty), Wulian County, Zitong County, Yinping County, Linjin county (moved to Bailong town today), Yonggui county and Jianmen county.

In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, military buildings were set up in Jianmen pass, with the establishment of a pass order and the juxtaposition of Dajian town (Zhidi jianmenchang) and Xiaojian Garrison (today's dacangba in Xiasi town).

In the Five Dynasties, Jianzhou was the territory of former Shu, later Tang, and later Shu, and its county jurisdiction remained unchanged, belonging to the festival of Zhaowu army.

Song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties

In the third year of Qiande in the Northern Song Dynasty (965), Jianzhou Pu'an army was set up, which belonged to Xichuan road and still led the original county.

In the fifth year of Qiande (967), Yonggui county was abolished and merged into Jianmen county.

In the sixth year of Kaibao (973), Jian'an military belonged to Xiaxi road; in the sixth year of Taiping Xingguo, it belonged to Chuanxia road; in the fourth year of Xianping (1001), it belonged to Lizhou road.

In the second year of Jingde (1005), Jianmen county was subordinate to the capital of Jianmen pass. Jingde three years, JIANMENGUAN Zhili capital, to the Tokyo garrison. Jianzhou has only 6 counties. In the fifth year of Xining (1072), Guan and Xian were divided into two parts, both of which were subordinate to Jianzhou, and Linjin county was Linjin Town, which was merged into Pu'an County. In the Yuan Dynasty, Jianmen pass was subordinate to Jianmen County, and the county magistrate was in charge of the pass affairs.

After the fourth year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1134), Lizhou road was divided into East Road and West Road.

In the second year of Longxing (1164), because of the "fan Di" of song Xiaozong, Jianzhou became the festival of Pu'an army. In the first year of Shaoxi (1190), it was promoted to Longqing mansion.

In the third year of Baoyou's reign (1255), the Mongolian army attacked Shu, and the Longqing government office was moved to kuzhu Village (now Zhujia village, JIANMENGUAN town).

In 1283, Longqing Prefecture was changed into Jianzhou, Pucheng and Jianmen counties were merged into Pu'an County, and Yinping county was abandoned due to war.

In taidingzhong (1324-1328), Wulian County entered Zitong County, Jianzhou led Pu'an County and Zitong County, belonging to Guangyuan Road of xingzhongshu Province in Sichuan Province.

At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, Jianzhou was under the jurisdiction of Yuzhen Xia state in Ming Dynasty, and the leading County remained unchanged.

In the sixth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty, Pu'an County entered Jianzhou. Hongwu nine years (1376) province state, strike Jianzhou. In 1380, Jianzhou was restored, leading two counties, namely Zitong county and Jiangyou county (governing Wudu town of Jiangyou City), which belong to Baoning prefecture (governing Langzhong).

In the 31th year of Hongwu Period, Jianmen pass was abolished. In the 21th year of Jiajing period (1542), Jianmen pass was established again and 100 households were stationed.

In 1566, Jiangyou county was designated as Longzhou.

At the end of Ming Dynasty, Jianzhou was the territory of Zhang Xianzhong's Daxi regime.

In 1646, Jianzhou led Zitong county.

In 1727, Zitong county was zoned as mianzhou, Jianzhou had no leading County, so it became "Danzhou".

Republic of China

The first year of the Republic of China (1912), Jianzhou Zhili Han Sichuan military government, under the jurisdiction of Jianmen, Wulian two sub states.

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), Jianzhou was changed into Jiange County, with Jianmen county and Wulian County under it; in the third year of the Republic of China (1914), Jianmen county and Wulian County were abolished, and Jiange county was designated as Jialing Road in Sichuan Province.

From 1918 to 1934, during the period of "defense area" in Sichuan Province, Jiange county was successively composed of Yan Deji, LV Chao and Liu Cunhou

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng Guang Yuan Shi Jian Ge Xian