Xiaonan District, Xiaogan City, Hubei Province

Xiaonan District Xiaonan District is subordinate to Xiaogan City, Hubei Province. Located in the north of Jianghan Plain, adjacent to Wuhan, it is an important traffic route to the northwest and northeast of Hubei, and an important part of the Yangtze River Economic Development Zone. The whole area is 1020 square kilometers. The district governs 8 towns, 4 streets, 3 townships and 3 markets. The total population was 1.07 million (2016). The District People's government is located in Shuyuan street.

In April 1993, with the approval of the State Council, the original Xiaogan area was abolished and Xiaogan City at prefecture level was established. Xiaogan City at county level was abolished and Xiaonan District was established. Xiaonan is the place where the legendary "seven fairies" came down to earth. It has been the seat of the county, prefecture, government, department and city since 454 A.D. Xiaonan is rich in cotton, oil, livestock, eggs, melons, vegetables and fruits. It is a national commodity grain and high-quality rice production base. It is also China's "four" famous peach production base. On December 6, 2019, it was selected as the pilot unit of promoting the quality improvement of farmers' cooperatives in the whole county.

Historical evolution

Xiaonan District has a long history. According to "Xiaogan county annals · Jinshi", the Nangong Zhongding unearthed in Donghu village in the second year of Chonghe in the Northern Song Dynasty (AD 1119) is an ancient Ding of Shang and Zhou dynasties, which has a history of more than 3000 years.

It was established in Xia and Shang Dynasties and belonged to ancient Jingzhou. The spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period were the land of Chu. Qin belongs to Nanjun. Three Kingdoms in Wei territory, Jiangxia county.

During the northern and Southern Dynasties. In 454, Emperor Xiaowu of Song Dynasty (Liu Jun) took Dong YONGGU, the filial son of Han Dynasty, as an example to analyze the eastern border of Anlu County, and set up Xiaochang County, which is subordinate to Jingzhou and belongs to Jiangxia county. In the Southern Qi Dynasty, Yiyang County, which was divided into two prefectures, was North and south. Xiaochang was subordinate to Nansi Prefecture. In the third year of Liang Tianjian (504), it was Xiaochang County. Pingyang County, which was reformed, was subordinate to Yizhou. It belonged to Runan County and Anlu County. In the 16th year of Datong in the Western Wei Dynasty (550), it was Jingchi County, which was changed into Xiaochang County. Later, it was changed into Yueshan county and Yuezhou was established. In the first year of Wucheng (559) of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Yueshan County of the province entered Anlu County; in the first year of Jiande (572), it was under the jurisdiction of Xiangzhou, the general manager of Yunzhou, Dongcheng County, Shuyue county and Yueshan county.

In the third year of kaihuang of Sui Dynasty (583), Yuezhou, Yueshan, Shuyue and other counties were abolished and Xiaochang County was restored to Jingzhou; in the first year of Daye (605), Xiaochang province entered Anzhou and was subordinate to Anlu county.

From 618 to 621, Emperor Wude of Tang Dynasty changed the county into a state, and established Xiaochang County, which was subordinate to the general manager's office of Anzhou, and belonged to Shuzhou; in 627, the first year of Zhenguan, which was divided into ten branches, still established Xiaochang County, which was subordinate to the governor's office of Huainan Dao, and belonged to Anzhou; in 757, the second year of Zhide, which was subordinate to the governor's office of Huainan Dao, and belonged to Anzhou; in 759, which was subordinate to the governor's office of Huainan Dao In the first year of Baoying (762), Xiaochang belonged to mianzhou, Xunfu belonged to Anzhou, and still belonged to Huainan daodufu; in the second year of Zhenyuan (786), Xuyang county was set up, Xunfu county was changed, and observation envoy was set up in Anzhou, which belonged to Shannan Dongdao, and belonged to Anzhou; in the first year of Yuanhe (806), Xiaochang belonged to Wuchang Jiedu, and belonged to Anzhou; three years later, Xiaochang entered Yunmeng County, and still belonged to Wuchang Jiedu, and belonged to Anzhou In the first year of Xiantong (860), Xiaochang County was restored to Yanqian.

During the Five Dynasties. In 909, Xiaochang belonged to Xuanwei army and Anyuan army, belonging to Anzhou. In 924, Zhuangzong (Li Cunxu) of the later Tang Dynasty changed Xiaochang to Xiaogan because Dong Yong sold himself to bury his father and Xiaogan moved heaven. He was subordinate to Anyuan army and belonged to Anzhou. In the first year of Kaiyun in the later Jin Dynasty (944), the Anyuan army in Anzhou was changed into a defensive state, still belonging to Anzhou. In the 12th year of Tianfu in the later Han Dynasty (947), the defense state was restored as Anyuan army. In the first year of Guangshun in the Later Zhou Dynasty (951), Anyuan army was used as the defensive Prefecture.

In the first year of Jianlong (960) of the Northern Song Dynasty, Xiaogan changed its position to Jinghu North Road, which still belonged to Anzhou; in the sixth year of Tiansheng (1028), it changed its position to Jingxi Road, which belonged to Anyuan army; in the first year of Qingli (1041), Xiaogan changed its position to Jinghu North Road, which belonged to Anzhou; in the first year of Xuanhe (1119), it changed Anzhou to Shenzong Qiandi, which was upgraded to De'an Prefecture, and Xiaogan was directly subordinate to De'an Prefecture.

In the fourth year of Jianyan (1130), Xiaogan county was moved to zizizhai, where it belonged to De'an Prefecture; in the third year of Shaoxing (1133), it belonged to De'an Prefecture; in the 15th year of Jiading (1222), it belonged to De'an Prefecture, where Huangxian Prefecture was set up by the third pass of Suizhou;

In the 29th year (1292) of the Yuan Dynasty, De'an was still a Sanfu, where the military and civilian garrisons were set up. Xiaogan was transferred to Henan Province and belonged to De'an; in the 30th year (1293) of the Yuan Dynasty, Xiaogan was transferred to Huangzhou road and belonged to De'an; in the 31st year (1294) of the Yuan Dynasty, wanhu was transferred to Zongguan; in the first year (1321), Xiaogan was transferred to Zhongxing Road and belonged to De'an.

In the first year of Hongwu (1368) of Ming Dynasty, Xiaogan was subordinate to Huguang Province, belonging to De'an Prefecture; in the ninth year of Hongwu (1376), Xiaogan was subordinate to De'an Prefecture, belonging to Wuchang Prefecture; in the thirteenth year of Hongwu (1380), Xiaogan county was established, subordinate to Huguang Prefecture, belonging to De'an Prefecture; in the first year of Jianwen (1399), wuchangdao was established, leading the fourth huangde Prefecture in Wuhan, belonging to Xiaogan Prefecture In the 18th year of Jiajing (1539), Xiaogan was subordinate to jingxidao, belonging to De'an Prefecture.

From the second year of Shunzhi to the sixth year of Yongzheng (1645-1728) in the Qing Dynasty, the name belonged to the old system of Xiyan; in the seventh year of Yongzheng (1729), the governor Mai Zhu asked to change Xiaogan county to Hanyang Prefecture of Hubei Province.

The first year of the Republic of China (1912), the abolition of the county, Xiaogan in Hubei Province, Jianghan Road. In 1927, Daoism was abolished in Hubei Province. Xiaogan belonged to the fifth administrative supervision area. In 1933, Lishan county was divided into seven and eight districts (Fangfan, erlangdian, daxingdian, sanlicheng, etc.) in the north of the county.

In August 1942, the border region of Hubei, Henan and Anhui was re assigned to county jurisdiction, while Xiaogan was divided into five counties, namely Linan county (Northern Xiaogan), anying county (West of Beijing Guangzhou railway and north of Xianghua highway), Yunxiao County (West of Beijing Guangzhou railway and south of Xianghua highway), hanxiaopi county (southern Lake area), etc.

In 1949, after the founding of the people's Republic of China, it was subordinate to Hubei Province and belonged to the Xiaogan special office. Xinandu and other places to the south of Houlun River were assigned to Wuhan city. In September 1966, Xiaogan county was changed into Dongfeng County, which is subordinate to Hubei Province and belongs to Xiaogan district.

In February 2, 1969, with the approval of the provincial "reform committee", the reform committee of Dongfeng County was changed into "Xiaogan county reform committee", which is subordinate to Hubei Province and belongs to Xiaogan special area.

In 1984, Xiaogan county was abolished and Xiaogan City at county level was established. The administrative region of Xiaogan county was taken as the administrative region of Xiaogan City. The seal of Xiaogan City was put into use from January 1, 1984. It is subordinate to Hubei Province and belongs to Xiaogan administrative office.

In April 1993, Xiaogan Prefecture was abolished and prefecture level Xiaogan City was set up. Xiaochang County was set up in the north and Xiaonan District was set up in the south, which belongs to Xiaogan City and belongs to Hubei Province.

Regionalization

Xiaonan District has jurisdiction over two townships, Pengxing and Wolong (MINJI township was transferred to the trusteeship of Lingkong Economic Zone in June 2011), eight towns, Xinpu, Xihe, Yangdian, Xiaogang, dougang, Maochen, Sancha and Zhuzhan, four streets, Xinhua, Academy, square and station, two offices of Zhuhu and DONGSHANTOU, and one provincial Xiaonan economic development zone. There are 77 urban and rural community neighborhood committees, including urban community neighborhood committee There are 39 associations, 38 rural community neighborhood committees (including 34 co-existence villages and communities), and 308 villagers' committees (including 29 production teams in Zhuhu, excluding 34 co-existence villages).

geographical environment

position

Xiaonan District is located in Xiaogan City, which spans 113 ° 50 '- 114 ° 11' of East diameter and 30 ° 47 '- 31 ° 9' of north latitude. It is located in the north of the Yangtze River, the south of Dabie Mountains and Tongbai mountains, and the northeast of Jianghan Plain. It is adjacent to Huangpi District of Wuhan City in the East, Hanchuan City and Dongxihu District of Wuhan City in the south, Yunmeng County in the west, and Xiaochang County in the north. The city is 1152km away from Beijing Railway in the north, 70km away from Wuhan railway and 62km away from Wuhan highway in the south, and only 35km away from Wuhan Tianhe International Airport.

terrain

The terrain of Xiaonan District is high in the northeast and low in the southwest. It is mainly plain Lake area with dense rivers. There are two types of landforms: plain and hill. Plain Lake area is distributed in dougang Town, Xiaogang Town, Pengxing Township, Xinpu Town, Sancha Town, Zhuzhan Town, Minji Township, Maochen Town, Wolong Township, Zhuhu farm, DONGSHANTOU seed farm, Shuyuan street, Xinhua Street, Guangchang street and Zhanzhan street. The plain area is 696 square kilometers, accounting for 67.3% of the total area. The altitude is 20-50 meters, the relative height is 0-30 meters, and the slope is 6 degrees following. Hilly land is distributed in Yangdian town and Xihe Town, with an altitude of 50-100 meters, a relative height of 10-30 meters and a slope of about 10 degrees.

climate

Xiaonan District has a subtropical monsoon climate, with an average annual temperature of 16.2 ℃, an average annual precipitation of 1146 mm and an average annual sunshine hours of 2025 hours.

Climate characteristics of four seasons: cold air often goes down to the south in spring, causing sharp temperature rise and fall, great change, and cold wave occasionally; the climate is mild and abundant in the alternate seasons of late spring and early summer; the high temperature and heat time in summer is long, and "Meiyu" occurs from late June to early July, which is prone to rainstorm, causing flood and waterlogging, mostly southerly wind, and forming high daytime wind speed and night wind speed The squall line often occurs in this season when there is a small "Nanyang" wind; in normal years of autumn, the air is crisp and sunny; in early autumn, there is a "cold dew wind" and in late autumn, there is a period of mild weather

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