Yuanjiang City, Yiyang City, Hunan Province

Yuanjiang City, subordinate to Yiyang City, Hunan Province, is located in the northeast of Hunan Province, Dongting Lake. It was established as a county in 522 ad (then called Yaoshan county), and changed into a city in October 1988. There are continuous hills in the southwest of the city, alluvial plain in the north and reed marshes in the southeast. The city enjoys the reputation of "Dongting pearl" and "Jiangnan treasure land" for its pleasant climate, rich specialties and convenient transportation. In 2012, Yuanjiang City has jurisdiction over 2 streets, 11 towns, 1 Township and 2 farms, with a total area of 2177 square kilometers and a total population of 754900, including 328800 urban population. In 2015, according to the township zoning adjustment plan of Yuanjiang City, after the adjustment, it has jurisdiction over 2 streets and 11 towns. In 2017, the total population was 741600. In 2017, the city's GDP reached 29.348 billion yuan.

Yuanjiang is an important producing area of commodity grain, cotton, pig and orange in China and an advanced city of plain greening in China. At the same time, it is also rich in a variety of agricultural products, such as snakehead, turtle, loach, eel, Xianglian, Huanghua, snake and so on. It is an important export base of agricultural and sideline products in Hunan Province. Yuanjiang is an advanced county of plain greening in China. It has the largest wetland reserve in Asia and a hundred mile orange garden scenic belt. It is the first eco-tourism city announced by the state.

On January 29, 2021, it was selected into the list of areas with remarkable achievements in real work in 2020 announced by Hunan Provincial People's government.

Historical evolution

About 5000 years ago, villages were established in Chishan, Tuohu and other places. After entering the bronze age, in today's lianzitang area, villages have become more concentrated.

Before the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, Yuanjiang was under the jurisdiction of Jingzhou, one of the nine prefectures in Shu Yu Gong. During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, Yuanjiang became one of the important birthplaces of Hunan and Chu culture. During the Warring States period, it belonged to Qianzhong County of Chu state. Qin belongs to Changsha County. The Western Han Dynasty belongs to Yiyang County. In the Southern Dynasty, Emperor Liangwu (AD 522) set Yaoshan County as the beginning of Yuanjiang City. In Sui Dynasty, it was changed to Anle County, which was renamed Yuanjiang County because Yuanjiang river flowed into Dongting Lake, and Qiaojiang County in Song Dynasty. Song Qiande first year (963), renamed Yuanjiang County.

Since the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), Yuanjiang County belongs to the fifth administrative supervision district.

In 1949, all parts of Hunan Province were liberated one after another. The rule of the Kuomintang government in Hunan Province came to an end, and the establishment of administrative supervision areas collapsed. In August of that year, after the establishment of the new Hunan provisional government (the provincial people's government was formally established in April 1950), the province set up one city under the jurisdiction of the province and 10 special districts. The special district has a commissioner's office, which is an agency dispatched by the provincial government. Yuanjiang County belongs to Yiyang district.

In November 1952, the establishment of Yiyang district was abolished, and Yuanjiang County was assigned to Changde District, which lasted for 10 years.

After the founding of new China, especially since the reform and opening up, the county economy has developed rapidly, and the comprehensive power has increased significantly.

In July 1988, the State Council approved the abolition of Yuanjiang County and the establishment of Yuanjiang City, which is directly under the Hunan provincial government and managed by Yiyang Prefecture.

In March 1994, the State Council approved the abolition of Yiyang district and the establishment of prefecture level Yiyang City; on July 1, the Standing Committee of Yiyang Municipal People's Congress, the Yiyang Municipal People's government and the Yiyang Municipal Committee of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference were officially listed. Since then, it marks the establishment of prefecture level Yiyang City. Yiyang City governs three counties (Nanxian, Taojiang and Anhua), one city (Yuanjiang), two districts (Heshan and Ziyang), five state farms (Datong Lake, beizhouzi, Jinpen, qianshanhong and chapanzhou) and Datong Lake fishing ground.

In 1996, Yuanjiang City covers an area of 2071 square kilometers and has a population of about 716000. It has jurisdiction over 5 streets, 10 towns and 10 townships: magongpu street, shanxiangkou street, Tuanshan street, Qingyunshan street, lingyunta street, sanyantang Town, Sijihong Town, Gonghua Town, yangluozhou Town, sihushan Town, nandashan Town, Caowei Town, Nanzui Town, huangmaozhou Town, xinwan Town, qizijia Township, wanzihu Township, Datong Township, Shuangfeng Township, Beida Township, Baisha Township and Zhulian township Township, Zhicheng Township, Xinhua Township, Xihe township. The municipal government is located in qionghu road. (Note: the southern half of qianshanhong farm, chapanzhou 2 farm and nanwanhu Junken farm managed by Yiyang City are in the city.)

According to the fifth census in 2000, the total resident population of Yuanjiang City is 700236, including 33188 in shanxiangkou street, 31070 in Qingyunshan street, 9341 in lingyunta street, 16407 in Tuanshan street, 16256 in magongpu street, 30076 in nandashan Town, 37493 in huangmaozhou Town, 17284 in Sijihong Town, 16388 in yangluozhou Town, 30149 in Caowei Town, 59875 in sihushan Town, totaling 358 in Huazhen town 73, including 20954 in Nanzui Town, 22642 in xinwan Town, 24332 in sanyantang Town, 19827 in Beida Township, 42511 in Shuangfeng Township, 34593 in Zhicheng Township, 31600 in qizijia Township, 18631 in Datong Township, 35868 in Xihe Township, 20301 in Xinhua Township, 18322 in Baisha Township, 23391 in Zhulian Township, 8816 in wanzihu Township, 23214 in chapanzhou farm and 21834 in qianshanhong farm.

In 2004, the total population of Yuanjiang City was 744600. It has jurisdiction over 5 streets, 11 towns (excluding qianshanhong town), 10 townships, 1 farm and 4 reed farms: Qingyunshan street, shanxiangkou street, lingyunta street, Tuanshan street, magongpu street, sanyantang Town, xinwan Town, Nanzui Town, Caowei Town, yangluozhou Town, Sijihong Town, huangmaozhou Town, nandashan Town, Gonghua Town, sihushan Town, chapanzhou Town, wanzihu town and Zhulian town Township, Datong Township, Xihe Township, qizijia Township, Zhicheng Township, Beida Township, Shuangfeng Township, Xinhua Township, Baisha Township, jingxiazhou farm, gouhu reed farm, Dongnan Lake reed farm, Wanzi Lake reed farm, luma Lake reed farm.

On December 18, 2000, the state farm of chapanzhou was abolished and the town of chapanzhou was put under the jurisdiction of Yuanjiang City.

In 2004, Yuanjiang City had 5 sub district offices (Qingyunshan sub district office, shanxiangkou sub district office, lingyunta sub district office, Tuanshan sub district office and magongpu sub district office), 11 towns (sanyantang Town, xinwan Town, lianzitang Town, Nanzui Town, Caowei Town, yangluozhou Town, Sijihong Town, huangmaozhou Town, nandashan Town, Gonghua Town, sihushan town and chapanzhou town) ）, 10 townships (wanzihu Township, Zhulian Township, Datong Township, Xihe Township, qizijia Township, Zhicheng Township, Beida Township, Shuangfeng Township, Xinhua Township, Baisha Township), 1 Farm (jingxiazhou farm), 4 reed farms (gouhu reed farm, Nandongting reed farm, wanzihu reed farm, lumahu reed farm), with a total population of 744600.

In 2005, the original 27 Township, town, field and sub district offices of Yuanjiang City were adjusted to 14: Shuangfeng Township, Beida Township and nandashan town were merged to establish nandashan town (the town people's Government stationed in nandashan); Zhicheng Township and huangmaozhou town were merged to establish huangmaozhou town (the town people's government stationed in saibozui); Xihe Township, Datong Township and Caowei town were merged to establish Caowei town (the town people's Government stationed in Zaiwan) ）Qizijia Township and yangluozhou town were merged to establish yangluozhou town (the town people's government is stationed in yangluozhou); jingxiazhou farm was merged into sihushan town; Baisha Township, Xinhua Township and Gonghua town were merged to establish Gonghua town (the town people's government is stationed in huangtoubao); Zhulian Township and sanyantang town were merged to establish sanyantang town (the town people's government is stationed in Yanghai Village); shanxiangkou, magongpu and Tuanshan three sub district offices were established Qionghu sub District Office (the office is located in yaotangji) and Qingyunshan sub District Office (the office is located in Yamen) were established by the merger of the two sub district offices of Qingyunshan and lingyunta. Chapanzhou Town, xinwan Town, Nanzui Town, Sijihong town and wanzihu Township remain unchanged. Wanzi Lake reed farm, luma Lake reed farm and Dongnan Lake reed farm were merged and Nandongting reed farm was established. The field department is located in the former southeast Lake reed farm, while the current situation of the gouhu reed farm remains unchanged. After the adjustment of township administrative divisions, Yuanjiang City has jurisdiction over 11 towns, 1 Township and 2 sub district offices.

administrative division

In 2012, Yuanjiang City has jurisdiction over two streets, 11 towns, one township and two farms: Qingyunshan street, qionghu street, nandashan Town, huangmaozhou Town, Sijihong Town, yangluozhou Town, Caowei Town, sihushan Town, Gonghua Town, Nanzui Town, xinwan Town, sanyantang Town, chapanzhou Town, wanzihu Town, Nandongting reed farm and gouhu reed farm.

In 2015, according to the township zoning adjustment plan of Yuanjiang City, wanzihu Township, sanyantang Town, Qingyunshan and qionghu streets were canceled, and qionghu and Yanzhi streets were set up. After the current round of township administrative division adjustment, Yuanjiang County has reduced two township level organizational systems. It now governs 11 towns, namely xinwan, Nanzui, Caowei, huangmaozhou, yangluozhou, Sijihong, nandashan, sihushan, Gonghua, chapanzhou and qianshanhong, and two streets, qionghu and yanzhihu, with a total area of 2012.5 square kilometers and a total population of 761200. The resident of the Municipal People's government remains unchanged (No. 8, yangliuzhuang, Yuanjiang Avenue) .

geographical environment

Location context

Yuanjiang City is located in the hinterland of 800 Li Dongting, in the north of Hunan Province, northeast of Yiyang City, named after the destination of Yuanjiang River. It borders Yueyang County in the northeast, Guruo city and Xiangyin County in the southeast, Yiyang City in the southwest, Hanshou County in the west, Nanxian county and Datonghu District in the north. It is 67.67 km long from east to west and 53.45 km wide from north to south. The geographical coordinates are 28 ° 42 ′ 26 "n to 29 ° 11 ′ 17" E and 112 ° 14 ′ 37 "e to 11 ° 17" n

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