Luoza County, Shannan City, Tibet Autonomous Region

Luozha County Luozha county belongs to Shannan City, Tibet Autonomous Region of the people's Republic of China. It means "Southern cliff" in Tibetan. It is located in the south of Tibet Autonomous Region and the south foot of Himalayas. In the middle of the county is a Grand Canyon Luozha Valley, which is one of the border counties of Tibet Autonomous Region. The border line is 200 kilometers long. It is adjacent to cuomei county and Cuona County in the southeast, Langka County in the northwest and Bhutan kingdom in the south.

In 2014, the total land area of the county was 5570.3 square kilometers. The water area is about 400 square kilometers. It has abundant water conservancy, wind power and solar energy resources. The total population of the county is 20000 (2014). It has jurisdiction over two towns and five townships. In 2012, the county's GDP reached 270.18 million yuan, 1.7 times that of 2010.

Loza (Tibetan "Southern cliff") is named for its location at the southern foot of the Himalayas. The scenery of Jiangnan style in Tibet is mainly in LAKANG town and Lajiao Township in the southeast of the county. The cultural landscape in the territory mainly includes sekagutuo temple, Lalong temple, kajiu temple, zhuowalong temple, langmulang LAKANG (luozhakudin Temple), Luozha cliff stone carvings, ancient tombs of Tubo Period, etc.

In October 2018, the people's Government of Tibet Autonomous Region officially approved the withdrawal of luoza county from poverty-stricken counties (districts).

Historical evolution

Loza, a Tibetan language, means "the great cliff of the South", which is named after its location at the southern foot of the Himalayas. during the Tubo Period, it was one of the 1000 households in Tibet. in the Yuan Dynasty, luoza was under the jurisdiction of yangzhuowanhu. During the period of local power in Pazhu, there were three Zongxi (duozong, sanggezong and lakangxi), which were under the jurisdiction of lokajiqiao until the peaceful liberation of Tibet. In May 1959, three Zongxi were merged to form luore county. In April 1960, three Zongxi were merged to form luoza county. The county government is located in luoza Town, which is under the jurisdiction of Shannan area. in February 2016, Shannan was set up as a city, and luoza county was under the jurisdiction of Shannan city.

administrative division

Division evolution

From 1959 to 1987, Qucuo Township and Zhari Township belonged to Mengda district; Gabo Township, jidui Township and mendang Township belonged to Gabo district. Color district was built in May 1965. In May 1966, LAKANG District, Shengge district and Bianba district were set up. in 1968, Bianba District, Qucuo Township, Zhari Township, Gabo Township, jidui Township and mendang Township were established as communes; in November 1987, the district was merged and Zhari Township, jidui Township, mendang Township and Qucuo Township were established; in 1987, the district was merged and four districts, namely se, Shengge, LAKANG and Bianba, were governed, Qucuo, Zhari, jidui, Gabo, mendang, Quji, Mai, Se, Sangyu, Quxi, mu, GuJu, Zhong and cha There are 20 townships, namely, Lajiao, Dulu, Lacan, menche, Meixiu, Xuema and Bairi. in August 1988, the district was removed and changed into a township, and the Bianba District became a Bianba township. In 1997, it has jurisdiction over three districts (LAKANG District, Shengge District, sequ District) and 18 townships (Gabo Township, Qucuo Township, Zhari Township, jidui Township, mendang Township, Bianba Township, etc.). In 2000, luoza county had jurisdiction over 2 towns and 5 townships.

Zoning details

As of 2010, luoza county has jurisdiction over two towns and five townships: luoza Town, LAKANG Town, Shengge Township, Bianba Township, zari Township, sexiang Township and Lajiao township. There are 8 communities and 18 administrative villages. The county people's government is located in Gabo community, luoza town. geographical environment

Luozha, which means "Southern cliff" in Tibetan, gets its name because it is located at the southern foot of the Himalayas. Luozha Valley, a grand canyon in the middle of the county, is one of the border counties in Tibet. Luoza county is located in the southwest of Shannan City, between 90 ° 22 ′ - 91 ° 36 ′ E and 27 ° 43 ′ - 28 ° 28 ′ n. It is adjacent to cuomei and Cuona counties in the southeast, Langka County in the northwest and Bhutan kingdom in the south. Luoza county has a total land area of 5570.3 square kilometers and a water area of about 400 square kilometers. The border line is 200 kilometers long, 354 kilometers away from Shannan city. geography of the southern foot of the Himalayas: Tibet has Motuo County, Cuona County, Yadong county and luoza county.

topographic features

Luozha county belongs to the Himalayas in the valley of the original Lake Basin of the southern Tibetan mountains. The terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. There are six peaks with an altitude of more than 6000 meters. The highest altitude is 7538 meters, the lowest altitude is 2740 meters, and the average altitude is 3820 meters.

climate

It belongs to the monsoon climate of the temperate semi-arid plateau in southern Tibet. The southeast of the county has the characteristics of subtropical semi humid and humid climate, with more precipitation and less sunshine; the northwest is the plateau temperate semi-arid monsoon climate zone, with less rain and more wind, dry climate and sufficient sunshine. The annual sunshine hours are 2746 hours, the annual average precipitation is 366.8 mm, and the annual frost free period is about 105 days. The distribution of precipitation is uneven, and it is more in the southeast than in the northwest. Natural disasters mainly include snow, drought, waterlogging, hail and so on.

natural resources

Mineral resources the main mineral resources in luoza county are magnetite, lead, zinc, silver, molybdenum, crystal, etc. land energy luoza county is a county which is mainly composed of crops and combines agriculture, animal husbandry and forestry. In 2000, the cultivated land area of luoza county was 29000 Mu and the grassland area was 2.3 million mu. biological resources the precious wild animals in luoza county mainly include snow leopard, lynx, musk deer, takin (takin), etc.; the precious wild plants mainly include Fritillaria, Saussurea, Rhodiola, Tricholoma matsutake, Taxus chinensis, etc. Crops mainly include highland barley, wheat, peas, corn, buckwheat, rape, etc.; livestock mainly include yak, cattle, yak, horse, goat, sheep, etc. water resources luoza county has 164 pools for farmland irrigation, with a total capacity of 307500 cubic meters, 248 canals, a total length of 709.4 kilometers, and an effective irrigation area of nearly 27200 mu. The problem of drinking water for more than 18000 people has been solved in agricultural and pastoral areas.

population

According to the data of the fifth census in 2000, the total population of luoza county is 18407, including 5366 in luoza Town, 1960 in LAKANG Town, 4819 in zari Township, 1917 in sexiang Township, 3054 in Shengge Township and 1291 in Bianba township. In 2003, the total population was 18000. in 2014, the total population of luoza county was 20000.

Economic overview

overview

In 2012, the GDP of luoza County reached 270.18 million yuan, 1.7 times of 2010, the proportion of three industries was adjusted to 13:47:40; the local fiscal revenue was 10.08 million yuan, 1.57 times of 2010; the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 48.9 million yuan, 1.43 times of 2010; the social fixed assets investment was 420.05 million yuan, 2.5 times of 2010; the per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen was 5843 yuan, 1.43 times of 2010 4 times. in 2014, the fiscal revenue of luoza county from January to November was 15.42 million yuan (including 180000 yuan of fund revenue), increased by 3.95 million yuan compared with the same period in 2013, increased by 34% compared with the same period in 2013; the tax revenue of luoza county was 10.9 million yuan, increased by 4.08 million yuan compared with the same period in 2013, increased by 60% compared with the same period in 2013, accounting for 71% of the total fiscal revenue; the non tax revenue was 4.52 million yuan, decreased by 130000 yuan compared with the same period in 2013 Yuan, 3% lower than the same period in 2013, accounting for 29% of the fiscal revenue. It is estimated that the fiscal revenue of the whole year will be 17.95 million yuan. From January to November, the general budget expenditure was 232.57 million yuan, an increase of 11.97 million yuan over the same period of 2013, an increase of 5% over the same period of 2013, and 96% of the total budget. in 2018, the gross domestic product of luoza county was RMB 624 million, an increase of 18.2% over 2017; the county-level fiscal revenue was RMB 39.05 million, an increase of 19% over 2017; the per capita disposable income of farmers and herdsmen was RMB 13780, an increase of 25.7% over 2017.

primary industry

In 2012, the sown area of crops in luoza County reached 30300 mu, an increase of more than 6144 Mu compared with 2008. The ratio of grain to feed was optimized to 73:20:7. The output of grain and rapeseed is expected to reach 9430 tons and 823 tons respectively, increasing by 2.9% and 17.6% compared with 2008. In terms of animal husbandry, in the past five years, a total of 31400 meters of grassland net fence has been built, 68 new greenhouses and 36 new greenhouses have been built, 9447 cattle have been improved, the stocking rate of livestock has been continuously improved, and the immunization rate of livestock has reached more than 98%. The subsidy and reward fund for grassland ecological protection reached 4.87 million yuan.

the secondary industry

By 2001, there were 10 state-owned enterprises, 3 County run enterprises, 27 township enterprises and 2516 diversified businesses in luoza County, with more than 5000 employees, and gradually formed competitive products represented by highland barley, vermicelli and green oil. In 2001, the total output value of luoza township enterprises reached 21.95 million yuan, an increase of 5.942 million yuan over 2000, an increase of 12% over 2000. In 2001, the county's fiscal revenue reached 1.43 million yuan, exceeding the target of 152000 yuan of the ninth five year plan. There are hydropower stations and grain and oil processing plants in the county, as well as the textile industry mainly run by families.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

From 2007 to 2012, based on the goal of building a strong tourism County in luoza County, kajiu scenic spot was rated as an autonomous regional scenic spot. From 2007 to the first quarter of this year, a total of 168000 tourists were received, and the tourism revenue was 6.78 million yuan, nearly quadrupling the 1.369 million yuan in 2007. 34 family hotels have been developed in the scenic area. as of January November 2014, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in luoza County reached 61.1 million yuan, 2.2% higher than that in the past

Chinese PinYin : Xi Cang Zi Zhi Qu Shan Nan Shi Luo Zha Xian