Wen County, Jiaozuo City, Henan Province

Wenxian County, subordinate to Jiaozuo City, Henan Province, is located in the west of Northern Henan Plain, bordering the Yellow River in the South and Taihang in the north. As of 2017, the county has a total area of 481.3 square kilometers, with jurisdiction over 7 towns, 4 streets, 262 administrative villages and a total population of 468000. The county government is stationed in Wenquan street.

In ancient times, it got its name because of the hot spring in the territory. It was called Wen state in the summer and was under the jurisdiction of Huaiqing government in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Wenxian is the birthplace of Taijiquan and the birthplace of surnames such as Wen and su. The famous "hometown of Wushu", "hometown of Huaiyao" and high-quality wheat seed base in China are among the top ten leisure tourism counties in China.

In 2018, the GDP of Wenxian county was 29.661 billion yuan, an increase of 8%, the investment in fixed assets increased by 8%, the added value of industries above designated size increased by 9.5%, the added value of tertiary industry increased by 8.5%, the total retail sales of social consumer goods increased by 11.5%, and the per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents increased by 7.5% and 8.8% respectively. General public budget revenue increased by 11.1%.

History of construction

The origin of place names

Wenxian was called "Wen" in ancient times because there are two hot springs in the area. One is Zhiqiang village in the northwest of today's Mengzhou City (it was warm in ancient times), cool in summer and warm in winter, flowing into the bromine water; the other is in the southwest of today's Wencheng County. According to Wen county annals, it is said that the spring is at normal temperature, and the people benefit from irrigation. This hot spring has been annihilated by the Yellow River for hundreds of years.

Wen County was set up in Han Dynasty, and "Wen" originated from the name of Su Fen Sheng in the early Western Zhou Dynasty. It is said that Zhou was named Wenyi because of the hot spring in the territory.

Historical evolution

Wenxian county was established in the spring and Autumn period. In the second year of King Xiang of Zhou Dynasty (650), Di people destroyed Wen, which lasted for nearly 400 years since the establishment of the Soviet state in the early Western Zhou Dynasty. In the 17th year of King Zhou Xiang (635), Duke Wen of Jin led soldiers to help king Zhou Xiang restore his throne. King Zhou Xiang gave the land south of Taihang Mountain and north of the Yellow River, including yuan and Wen, to the state of Jin, known as Nanyang. When the state of Jin got the land of Wen, it set up a city here and appointed Hu Qin as the first doctor of Wen. During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, Yi was the county in the Qin and Han Dynasties. Wenxian county has a history of more than 2600 years.

In the early Han Dynasty, Wenxian county was established.

In 556, Wenxian county was abandoned.

In the 16th year of kaihuang (596), Wenxian was restored.

Tang Wude four years (621), changed to Licheng County, Wenxian county. In the eighth year of Wude (625), Licheng county was abolished and Wenxian county was restored.

In March 1945, Wenzhi county was established; in May 1945, Wenmeng county was established. In August, Wenzhi and Wenmeng counties were abandoned and Wenxian people's government was established.

In October 1960, the abandoned Wenxian county was incorporated into Qinyang. In August 1961, Wenxian county was restored.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 2015, Wenxian county has jurisdiction over 7 towns and 3 townships: Wenquan Town, Zhaobao Town, Xiangyun Town, Huangzhuang Town, Wude Town, Fantian Town, nanzhangqiang town; Yuecun Town, Zhaoxian town and Beileng town.

On March 16, 2016, Wen County adjusted its administrative divisions, specifically as follows: the five administrative villages of Xiangyun Town, including Pingwang, Yandong, Beiye, Mayu and xiashijing, were included in the urban area; the township system of Wenquan Town, Yuecun Township and nanzhangqiang town was abolished; and the four streets of Wenquan, Yuecun, Zhangqiang and Huanghe were established.

Wenquan Street: it has jurisdiction over 9 communities including South Street, Yucai street, Beixin street, Madao street, Dongguan Street, Huaiyuan, Chongren, Shangwu and Qingfeng of Wenquan Town, and 10 administrative villages including chaimen village, zhengmen village, liumen village, Nanzhang village, jueshitou village, xinanwang village, dongliangsuo village, xiliansuo Village, qiandongdongnanwang village and houdongnanwang village. The sub district office is located in Wenquan Town People's government.

Yuecun Street: it has jurisdiction over 6 communities including GONGMAO street, welfare Street, Jianshe street, Xinjian street, Yongxing street and Hongda in Wenquan Town, and 18 administrative villages including sanjiazhuang, former qinlinggang, post qinlinggang, niuwa, xiguozuo, zhaoguozuo, peichangmiao, lvcun, hanguozuo, Hecun, Yuecun, biangou, Yangzhuang, Dongpo, wuliyuan, Fangtou, Xipo and xiguanbaizhuang. The sub district office is located in the people's Government of Yuanyue village.

Zhangqiang Street: it governs 17 administrative villages, including qianshangzuo, houshangzuo, zhanggelong of the former Wenquan Town and beizhangqiang, Changdian, beiquhe, nanquhe, duangou, nanzhangqiang, Xugou, yanggou, Weigou, Luzhuang, Mazhuang, Rangou, daquhe, Zhugou of the former nanzhangqiang town. The sub district office is located in the former people's Government of nanzhangqiang town.

Huanghe Street: it has jurisdiction over 13 administrative villages, including dongguanbaizhuang, Yuanyue village, zhangwangzhuang West Village, zhangwangzhuang middle village, zhangwangzhuang East Village, Zhangzhuang, tanwangzhuang and tanluzhuang, Wenquan Town, Pingwang, Yandong, Beiye, Mayu and xiashijing, Xiangyun Town, and ZHUJIAZHUANG, nanzhangqiang town. The sub district office is located in the East Village of zhangwangzhuang and works with the Management Committee of the county industrial agglomeration area to realize the integration of administrative division and industrial agglomeration area.

Zoning details

As of 2017, Wenxian county has 4 streets, 7 townships: Wenquan street, Yuecun street, Zhangqiang street, Huanghe street, Xiangyun Town, Fantian Town, Huangzhuang Town, Wude Town, Zhaobao Town, Zhaoxian Township, Beileng Township, 262 administrative villages. County Government in Wenquan street.

geographical environment

Location context

Wenxian is located in the west of Northern Henan Plain, with the Yellow River in the South and Taihang in the north. Located between 112 ° 51 ′ 39 ″ - 113 ° 13 ′ 20 ″ E and 34 ° 52 ′ - 35 ° 2 ′ 48 ″ n, it is located in the center of "one hour economic circle" of Zhengzhou, Jiaozuo and Luoyang. It is adjacent to Longhai Railway in the South and Jiaozhi railway in the North. There are Yellow River Highway Bridge and jiaowen Expressway in the territory. It is connected with Lianhuo, Jiaojin and Jiaozheng expressways. It is only an hour's drive from Xinzheng International Airport, The total area of the county is 481.3 square kilometers.

topographic features

Wenxian county is flat and belongs to the alluvial plain of the Yellow River and Qinhe river. It rises slightly from east to west, with a natural slope of about 1 / 2000 and an altitude of 102.3-116.1 meters. Due to the flooding and rolling diversion of the Yellow River and Qinhe River in history, it has formed the geomorphic characteristics of the middle hill in the north depression of the South Beach.

climate

Wenxian is a warm temperate continental monsoon climate, with four distinct seasons, sufficient light, fertile land, annual average temperature of 14-15 ℃, annual accumulated temperature of more than 4500 ℃, annual sunshine of 2484 hours, annual precipitation of 550-700mm and frost free period of 210 days.

river system

The river system of Wenxian county is the Yellow River system. The main rivers are the Yellow River, Qinhe River and Drainage River system, with a total length of 190 km, an average annual total runoff of nearly 50 billion cubic meters, an average annual utilization of 27.17 million cubic meters, and an irrigation area of nearly 60000 mu, accounting for 16% of the county's total irrigation area.

population

As of 2017, the total population of Wenxian county was 468000. There are 16 ethnic groups, and there are more than 270 ethnic minorities. The majority of them are Hui people, the minority people are small, and they live scattered.

Economics

overview

In 2017, the GDP of Wenxian was 28.3 billion yuan, an increase of 8%; the investment in fixed assets was 27.5 billion yuan, an increase of 15%; the added value of industries above designated size was 18.4 billion yuan, an increase of 9.5%; the added value of tertiary industry was 7.7 billion yuan, an increase of 10.3%; the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 8.68 billion yuan, an increase of 12.8%;

The per capita disposable income of urban residents reached 27876 yuan, an increase of 8.5%; the per capita disposable income of rural residents reached 16258 yuan, an increase of 9%; the general public budget income actually reached 743 million yuan, an increase of 11%, and the tax ratio was 66%.

primary industry

In 2017, the added value of the primary industry in Wenxian County reached 2.85 billion yuan, an increase of 4.5%; the per capita disposable income of rural residents reached 16258 yuan, an increase of 9%. The average yield of wheat per mu in the county is 580.2kg, 5.2kg higher than that in 2016, and the yield of high-yield key fields is 812.4kg, 72kg higher than that in 2016. Ping'an seed industry "Jingpin 50" passed the national examination and approval. "Collection and breeding of Populus tomentosa germplasm resources" won the first prize of scientific progress achievement of provincial forestry department.

the secondary industry

In 2017, the added value of industries above Designated Size in Wenxian County reached 18.4 billion yuan, an increase of 9.5%; the main business income of 50 key enterprises reached 4.7 billion yuan, an increase of 21%.

In 2017, the main business income of Enterprises above Designated Size in Wenxian industrial agglomeration zone reached 61.5 billion yuan, an increase of 20%; fixed asset investment reached 25 billion yuan, an increase of 10%; the added value of the two leading industries increased by 26.7%, 17.2 percentage points higher than the average level of the whole county. 2.42 billion yuan was invested in the whole year. Jinshui Wenxian Xinxing science and Technology Industrial Park has completed a total investment of 800 million yuan, 24 projects settled in and 5 projects put into operation. The total investment of the home furnishing Industrial Park is 620 million yuan, with 34 projects settled in and 13 projects put into operation.

On June 3, 2020, Wenxian county was selected as the first batch of advanced manufacturing and modern service integration pilot units in Henan Province.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2017, the added value of the tertiary industry in Wenxian County reached 7.7 billion yuan, an increase of 10.3%, and its contribution rate to economic growth was constantly improving.

In 2017, the fixed asset investment in Wenxian characteristic business district is expected to reach 290 million yuan, an increase of 21%. 14 projects were accelerated, and more than 20 new enterprises settled in the park.

In 2017, there were 723 e-commerce enterprises, cooperatives and e-commerce individuals in Wenxian County, with e-commerce transaction volume of 2.62 billion yuan and online retail transaction volume of 1.23 billion yuan. The county was identified as the second batch of provincial e-commerce into rural comprehensive demonstration counties. The financial industry developed strongly, with 1.22 billion yuan of funds raised. Continue to increase credit, the county's various

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng Jiao Zuo Shi Wen Xian