Binzhou City, Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province

Binzhou is located in the west of Weibei plateau and the middle and lower reaches of Jinghe River. It is adjacent to Xunyi county and Chunhua County in the East, Changwu county and Lingtai County of Pingliang City in Gansu Province in the west, Yongshou county and Linyou County of Baoji City in the south, and Zhengning County of Qingyang City in Gansu Province in the north. It is 120 kilometers away from Xianyang in the south, 150 kilometers away from Xi'an, the provincial capital, and 160 kilometers away from Pingliang, Gansu Province in the north. The total area of the city is 1185 square kilometers, with jurisdiction over 8 towns, 2 streets and 156 administrative villages. 366 thousand and 800 registered residence population (2017).

Binzhou, formerly known as Yingzhou and Chenzhou, was established as Qi County in Qin Dynasty. In May 2018, Binxian county was abolished and Binzhou City at county level was established. In July 2013, Binzhou City won the title of "national greening model county". In June 2018, the county was removed to establish a city. In 2019, the top 100 counties and cities in Western China and the second batch of water-saving society construction standard counties. In November 2020, it will be selected as the sixth national civilized city.

In 2017, Binzhou's GDP was 21.362 billion yuan.

History of construction

In the Xia Dynasty, it belonged to Yongzhou.

In the Shang Dynasty, it was the state of Chen. It is said that in the late Xia Dynasty and the early Shang Dynasty, Gong Liu led the tribe members to live in Chen and established Chen state. At the end of the Shang Dynasty and the invasion of Rongdi, the Taiwang (the father of Gu Gongyu) moved to xiazhouyuan.

In the Western Zhou Dynasty, Chen (Yi) belonged to Wang Ji.

The spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period belong to the state of Qin.

In the Qin Dynasty, Qi county was set up, which was directly under the jurisdiction of the Qin Court (internal history).

In the Western Han Dynasty, it was still established in Qixian County. At the beginning, it followed the system of Qin Dynasty, and then it was subordinate to zuofufeng of Sili department. Wang Mang changed Qixian County to Qizhi county.

In the early Eastern Han Dynasty, the Western Han system was followed. In the first year of Xingping (194), Xinping County was established by analyzing Qi county of Zuo Fufeng and quail Gu County of Anding county.

In the Wei and Jin Dynasties, Xinping County was still set up, with jurisdiction over Qi County, Fenyi county and Yongzhou.

The Eastern Jin Dynasty followed the Western Jin system at the beginning. In the later Qin Dynasty, all counties were abolished.

In the northern and Southern Dynasties, it was successively owned by the Northern Wei, the Western Wei and the Northern Zhou.

In the Northern Wei Dynasty, in the second year of Huangxing (468), Baitu county was set up in Chenyang tableland. The county was governed by Baitu village, Shuikou township. After the restoration of Xinping County, jurisdiction of white soil, Sanshui, Yuande, Gaoping four counties, subordinate to Jingzhou.

In the Western Wei Dynasty, in the 14th year of Datong (548), Nanchen Prefecture was established in Xinping County of Jingzhou. Because Ningxian was called Chenzhou at that time, the word "Nan" was added to distinguish it. In 554, it was changed to Chenzhou (because Chenzhou in the north of Ningxian county was abolished, the word "Nan" was removed).

In the Sui Dynasty, in the third year of kaihuang (583), Xinping County was abolished and Baitu county was transferred to the city. Four years (584) renamed Xinping County, subordinate to Chenzhou. In the second year of Daye (606), Chenzhou was abolished and Xinping County was changed to ningzhou, which was also called Chenzhou. In the third year of Daye, Chenzhou (Zhining county) was changed to Beidi County, and Xinping County became Beidi county. In the second year of Yining (618), Xinping County and Sanshui county were divided into Beidi County, and Xinping County was restored.

In the Tang Dynasty, in the first year of Wude (618), Xinping County was changed to Chenzhou, which governed Xinping and Sanshui counties and belonged to guanneidao. In the second year, it was divided into Xinping County and Yongshou county. In the second year of Zhenguan (628), it was divided into Xinping County, Yilu county and four counties. In the first year of Shenlong (705), Yongshou county was designated as Yongzhou, with three counties under its jurisdiction. In the first year of Jinglong (707), Yongshou county was restored to Chenzhou, with 4 counties under its jurisdiction. In the 13th year of Kaiyuan (725), because the words "Chen" and "you" were easily confused, the word "Chen" was changed to "you". Tianbao first year (742) changed to Xinping County. In the first year of Qianyuan (758), it was changed to Yingzhou, belonging to the festival of Yingning.

In the Five Dynasties, following the system of the Tang Dynasty, Jiazhou was still established, with jurisdiction over four counties of Xinping, Sanshui, Yongshou and Yilu. It went through Houliang, later Tang, later Jin, later Han and later Zhou. After Zhou Xiande five years (958), the abolition of Yanzhou, Dingping county belongs to Yingzhou.

In the Song Dynasty, Jiazhou was set up, with jurisdiction over five counties of Xinping, Sanshui, Yongshou, Yilu and Dingping, belonging to Yongxing military road. In the second year of Qiande (964), Yongshou county was assigned to Qianzhou, and the prefecture governed four counties. In the fifth year of Xining (1072), Yongshou county was subordinate to Qizhou, and Dingping county was designated as ningzhou, with four counties under its jurisdiction. Zhenghe seven years (1117) will be pacified under the state, state jurisdiction of five counties. In the eighth year of Zhenghe (1118), Yongshou county was separated and transferred to liquanzhou, with four counties under its jurisdiction. In the first year of Xuanhe (1119), Chunhua County of Yaozhou was assigned to Yingzhou, with 5 counties under its jurisdiction.

In the Jin Dynasty, Jiazhou was incorporated into the Jin Dynasty in the fourth year of song Jianyan and the eighth year of Jin Tianhui (1130). It is subordinate to Qingyuan Road and governs Xinping, Yilu, Sanshui, Chunhua and Yongshou counties.

In the Yuan Dynasty, in the seventh year of Zhengda (1230), Jiazhou was occupied by the Mongolian army. It still had four counties, Xinping, Sanshui, Chunhua and Yilu. It belongs to gongchang Road, xingzhongshu Province, Shaanxi Province, and soon changed to Fengxiang road. In 1270, Sanshui county was merged into Chunhua County, Yilu County into Xinping County, and the prefecture governed two counties. Zhi Yuan nine years (1272), Zhili Shaanxi line Zhongshu province.

In the Ming Dynasty, Jiazhou was set up, with jurisdiction over Xinping and Chunhua counties, and was directly under the leadership of the Shaanxi provincial government. In the third year of Hongwu (1370), Xinping County was withdrawn, and its jurisdiction was directly under the jurisdiction of Yingzhou. Chunhua County was under the jurisdiction of the prefecture, and it was changed to Xi'an Prefecture. In 1478, it was divided into Chunhua County and restored to Sanshui County, with two counties under its jurisdiction. In the 11th year of Wanli (1583), there were three counties under the jurisdiction of Changwu county.

In the Qing Dynasty, following the Ming Dynasty system, Jiazhou was set up, with jurisdiction over Sanshui, Changwu and Chunhua counties, belonging to Xi'an Prefecture. Yongzheng three years (1725) was promoted to Zhili Prefecture, directly under the Shaanxi buzhengsi.

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), Jiaxian county was established, which belongs to Guanzhong road.

In March of the 17th year of the Republic of China (1928), Jiaqian district was set up, under the jurisdiction of Shaanxi patrol envoys. It had jurisdiction over Jiaxian County, Qianxian County, Yongshou County, Changwu County, Linyou County, Fuyi County, Chunhua County, Yaoxian County, Fuyang county and Longxian county. It was abolished in August of that year.

In the 25th year of the Republic of China (1936), the office of the administrative inspector of the seventh district of Shaanxi Province was established in Ying County, which governs Ying County, Changwu County, Fuyi County, Qian County, Liquan County, Yongshou County, Chunhua County, Yao county and Tongguan county.

In the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), Tongguan county was divided into the third district, Yao county into the Tenth District, and seven districts governed seven counties.

In 1944, Fuyi county and Chunhua County were divided into two districts, with five counties under the jurisdiction of seven districts.

In the 36th year of the Republic of China (1947), the district was readjusted. The seventh district office of the Commissioner of administrative supervision has jurisdiction over seven counties, including Ying County, Qian County, Liquan County, Changwu County, Yongshou County, Fuyi county and Chunhua County.

In 1948, Chunhua County was divided into three districts, with six counties under the jurisdiction of seven districts.

In March 1949, it was transferred to the office of administrative inspector of Xifu district.

In May 1949, Xifu district was divided into Ying County District and Baoji district. Under the jurisdiction of the Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia border region government, the office of the administrative inspector of Jia county has jurisdiction over Changwu County, Jia County, Fuyi County, Liquan County, Qian County, Yongshou county and Linyou county.

In July 1949, Binxian county was liberated, and the county office and the county government entered the county.

In May 1950, the division of Ying county was abolished, and Bin County was subordinate to Baoji district.

In October 1956, it was directly under the people's Committee of Shaanxi Province.

In December 1958, Ying County, Changwu county and Fuyi county were merged into Ying County, which is directly under the people's Committee of Shaanxi Province.

January 1961, under the Xianyang Municipal People's Committee.

In August 1961, the county system was abolished, the original county was restored, and it was transferred to Xianyang district administrative office.

In September 1964, with the approval of the State Council, Jia County was changed into Bin County.

In April 1983, Xianyang district was changed into Xianyang City under the provincial jurisdiction, and Binxian County became a municipal county.

In May 2018, with the approval of the State Council, Binxian county was approved to be abolished and Binzhou City at the county level was established. The administrative region of Binzhou City was the former administrative region of Binxian county. The people's Government of Binzhou City was stationed at No. 51, West Street, Chengguan Street. Binzhou City is directly under the provincial government and managed by Xianyang city.

administrative division

As of July 2020, Binzhou City has jurisdiction over Longgao Town, Xinmin Town, Yongle Town, Beiji Town, Yimen Town, Hanjia Town, Shuikou Town, Taiyu Town, Chengguan Street, CHENFENG street, a total of 8 towns, 2 streets and 156 administrative villages. Binzhou Municipal People's government is located at 51 West Street, Chengguan Street.

geographical environment

Location context

Binzhou City is located in the west of Weibei plateau in Shaanxi Province and the northwest of Xianyang City, between 107 ° 49 ′ - 108 ° 22 ′ E and 34 ° 51 ′ - 35 ° 17 ′ n. It borders on Xunyi and Chunhua counties in the East, Liangjia Village and jinchigou in Longgao township; Changwu county and Lingtai County in Gansu Province in the west, zhongzipo in anhuagou and chejiazhuang township; Yongshou and Linyou counties in the south, Baijia River, goutougou and Nanping in didian township; Zhengning County in Gansu Province in the North, and Silang River in the north. The city is 150 km away from Xi'an and 120 km away from Xianyang.

Geomorphology and topography

Binzhou City is located in the hilly and gully area of the Loess Plateau in the east of Gansu Province. The terrain is high in the southwest and low in the northeast. The Jinghe River passes through the middle part from northwest to Southeast, dividing Binzhou into the geomorphic pattern of Jiachuan road in Northeast and southwest tableland. Both tableland bodies incline to the lower reaches of Jinghe River. The tableland is broken and the gullies are dense. There are 4089 large and small gullies, including 12 trunk gullies, covering an area of 639.59 square kilometers, accounting for 54.1% of Binzhou's total area. It can be said that "there are many mountains and gullies, narrow and long tableland, two mountains and five gullies, and three fields".

soil

There are 5 soil types, 9 soil subclasses, 17 soil genera and 37 soil species in Binzhou City. There are mainly black loessial soil, yellow loessial soil, red soil, silt soil and fluvo aquic soil.

climate

Binzhou City belongs to warm temperate semi-arid continental monsoon climate. It has the characteristics of rain and heat in the same season, extreme cold and heat, and four distinct seasons

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Xian Yang Shi Bin Zhou Shi