XUNDIAN Hui and Yi Autonomous County, Kunming City, Yunnan Province

XUNDIAN Hui and Yi Autonomous County XUNDIAN Hui and Yi Autonomous County is a county under the jurisdiction of Kunming City, Yunnan Province. Located in the northeast of Yunnan Province, it is the hub of the northeast of Yunnan Province. The Shanghai Kunming railway, Kunqu and Songdai expressways pass through the county, with convenient transportation. The county has 3 sub district offices, 9 towns and 4 townships. At the end of 2018, the registered residence of the county was 573 thousand and 500 and the resident population was 475 thousand and 400. County People's Government in Rende street.

On September 29, 2018, XUNDIAN Hui and Yi Autonomous County was approved by Yunnan provincial Party committee and government to withdraw from poverty-stricken county. (general picture source)

In July 2020, XUNDIAN Hui and Yi Autonomous County was confirmed as the national health county in 2019.

Evolution of organizational system

During the Xia and Shang Dynasties, XUNDIAN belonged to Liangzhou. During the reign of King Wu of Zhou, Liangzhou combined with Yongzhou, and XUNDIAN was a frontier descendant of Yongzhou.

During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, Chu power became strong in Hunan and Hubei, developed westward, and had contact with the tribes in Dianchi area. During the reign of King Wei of Chu (339 BC to 329 BC), general Zhuang Qiao was sent to Yunnan with his troops. He was determined by his troops and belonged to Chu. He did not return because the road was blocked. Therefore, "with its kings in Yunnan, they changed their clothes and followed its customs to grow.". XUNDIAN belongs to the ancient Dian Kingdom. After Zhuang Qiao, he "divided the Marquis and supported the party and spread it for hundreds of years.". Chu soldiers, who came from afar, married and lived together with various tribes in ancient Yunnan.

After the Qin Dynasty unified China, it opened southwest Yi, chiseled Wuchi road and set up officials. Wuchi road extends from Qujing to Yilong in XUNDIAN.

According to historical records, the biographies of Southwest Barbarians, during the Qin and Han Dynasties, the tribes living in Northeast Yunnan mainly included Dian, Laojin, and MIMO, all of which were "tied up, cultivated, and gathered". Laojin and MIMO invaded the envoys and officials of the Han Dynasty many times in the northeast of Yunnan tribe, competing with the Han Dynasty. In order to control the king of Yunnan and rule the central and northeast areas of Yunnan, Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty sent Ba and Shu soldiers to destroy the two alliance tribes of Laojin and MIMO in the second year of Yuanfeng (111 BC). Only in this way did the king of Yunnan obey the Han Dynasty and establish Yizhou county. XUNDIAN is called mumi county because of the concentration of Laojin and mumi.

During the Shuhan period, Zhuge Liang conquered the South and changed Yizhou County into Jianning county. Zhuge Liang once set up the "Zhengbu" and the local "Nanman" alliance on the southeast Guanling of today's County, and set up the alliance stele. XUNDIAN is called the source of zhongzhayi, which is the distribution area of the two ethnic minorities of Bosi.

At the end of Wei, Jin and southern and Northern Dynasties, XUNDIAN belonged to Hezhou county. In 271, Sima Yan, Emperor Wu, combined the four counties of Jianning, Xinggu, Yunnan and Yongchang of Jiaozhou into ningzhou and unified them into 45 counties. XUNDIAN belongs to Jianning county and is called Muma county (Muma is mumi in Qin and Han Dynasties; Yinma).

In the second year of Dabao (551) of the Southern Dynasty, Cuan was divided into East and west regions. The ethnic groups in East Cuan were mainly "wuman", which was commonly known as dongcuan wuman, while the ethnic groups in West Cuan were mostly "Baiman", which was commonly known as xicuan Baiman. According to fan Chuo's Yunnan annals, Qujing, Kunming, Malong, Jinning, Yuxi, Anning and Lufeng are the hinterland of the Western Cuan, while Zhaotong, Luxi, XUNDIAN, Songming and Jianshui are the hinterland of the eastern Cuan. XUNDIAN is located between the East and the West. It is a mixed place of "wuman" and "Baiman".

In the first year of Dabao (550), Xinding, the leader of wuman in Dongchuan and Huize, captured XUNDIAN. When it was handed down to the fourth grandson, XUNDIAN was called Xinding tribe.

In 618, XUNDIAN was called Cimicifuga.

In the ninth year of Tianbao in Tang Dynasty (750), the Mongolian family issued six imperial edicts. XUNDIAN was wrongly named XUNDIAN department because of Xinding, and it was changed into XUNDIAN from Shengma. The name of Xundian began to appear in historical books.

With the rise of Nanzhao, the power gradually developed from western Yunnan to eastern Yunnan, ruling the original "wuman" in dongcuan. After Nanzhao rebelled against the Tang Dynasty, XUNDIAN "wuman" forces developed and became one of the 37 manbu of Nanzhao.

In the first year of Tianfu in the Late Jin Dynasty (936), XUNDIAN was changed into Rendi and Shamo in the West.

In the Southern Song Dynasty, Rende wanhufu was established.

In 1271, it was renamed Rende mansion, and later XUNDIAN mansion and Xunzhou Prefecture.

In the 15th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1382), Rende mansion was changed into XUNDIAN Junmin mansion.

In the sixth year of Xuande (1431) of Ming Dynasty, XUNDIAN Junmin mansion was changed into Rende mansion, which led Malong and Gaoming counties to Meizhou and Guihou counties.

In 1476, Rende was changed into XUNDIAN Prefecture. Malong and Gaoming were divided into two prefectures, Meizhou and Guihou. Twenty Matou and seven Li households were set up. "Change the land to flow" and set up flow officials.

Qing Kangxi eight years (1669) change XUNDIAN state, Qujing house.

In 1730, Yidong bingbei road was set up. Later, it was changed into Yidong bingbei road and Shuishui road. Daotai was stationed in Xundian County, and it was in charge of 13 prefectures.

In 1912, there were many floods in this area, so it was suggested to delete the water point and replace it with XUNDIAN.

In 1913, Xundian County was established.

After the founding of new China, it was under the jurisdiction of Qujing District, and XUNDIAN Hui Autonomous County was established in 1956.

In 1958, Songming and XUNDIAN merged, still known as Xundian County.

In 1960, XUNDIAN Hui Autonomous County was abolished as Xundian County, and in 1961, it was restored to Songming and XUNDIAN counties.

XUNDIAN Hui and Yi Autonomous County was established in January 1979.

On December 20, 1979, XUNDIAN Hui and Yi Autonomous County was officially established, which still belongs to Qujing area.

On December 6, 1998, XUNDIAN Hui and Yi Autonomous County under the jurisdiction of Qujing City was put under the jurisdiction of Kunming city.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 2000, XUNDIAN Hui and Yi Autonomous County had jurisdiction over 6 towns and 11 townships.

In 2006, Chengguan Township was abolished and its administrative region was put under the jurisdiction of Rende Town, where the people's Government of Rende town was stationed in the former Chengguan Township Government.

On November 8, 2009, Tangzi town and Jinshuo Township were abolished and their administrative areas were put under the jurisdiction of Rende town.

On April 29, 2011, Rende town was abolished and Rende sub district office was established.

On January 5, 2017, Rende street was divided into Rende street, Tangzi street and Jinshuo street.

Current situation of regionalization

XUNDIAN Hui and Yi Autonomous County has three sub district offices (Rende sub district, Tangzi sub district and Jinshuo sub district), nine towns (Yangjie Town, ruodian Town, Kedu Town, Gongshan Town, Qixing Town, Hekou Town, Xianfeng Town, Jijie town and Fenghe town), and four townships (Diansha Township, Jinyuan Township, Liushao Township and Lianhe township).

geographical environment

Location context

XUNDIAN Hui and Yi Autonomous County is located at 102 ° 41 ′ - 103 ° 33 ′ e, 25 ° 20 ′ - 26 ° 01 ′ n, in the northeast of Kunming City, across the Jinsha River and Nanpan River. It is adjacent to Malong County, Zhanyi district and Huize County in the East and connected by highways; it is adjacent to Fumin County and Luquan County in the West; it is adjacent to Dongchuan District and Huize County in the north and connected by Dongchuan railway; it is adjacent to Songming County in the South and Pingyan County in Sichuan. The total land area of the county is 3966 square kilometers, with a longitudinal distance of more than 80 kilometers from east to west and more than 60 kilometers from south to north.

topographic features

The terrain of Xundian county is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. It is mainly composed of Liangwang mountain and xiaohailiangzi mountain in Wumeng Mountain system, interspersed with low valley or lake basin. The mountainous and alpine areas of the county account for 87.5% of the total area. In the north, it is strongly cut by the Jinsha River system, with deep valleys and steep mountains; in the middle, the terrain is slightly higher, and the top of the mountain is round and flat; in the southeast, there are various Intermountain basins (Bazi) of different sizes scattered among the low mountains and hills.

Xundian County has Xiaojianshan, Xiaoliangshan and fengwushan in the East, Daheishan and Jiulongshan in the west, laohuangshan in the South and shihoushan in the north. There are more than 90 famous mountains. The average altitude of Liushao Township in the middle is more than 2500 meters. Julongliangzi, at the junction of Awang and Jinyuan, is 3294 meters high and stands out from the top of the group. Located in Jijie and Majie in the West and Qixing and Hekou in the southeast, the altitude is below 2500 meters. The lowest point is a small tree in Cangxi Township, Jinyuan Township, which is only 1450 meters above sea level.

Climate and hydrology

XUNDIAN Hui and Yi Autonomous County has a low latitude plateau monsoon climate due to the large terrain elevation difference. In winter and spring, it is controlled by the straight westerly circulation, and the continental monsoon climate is obvious with drought and less rain. In summer and autumn, it is mainly controlled by the warm and humid air flow in the southwest Pacific or Southeast Indian Ocean, and the marine monsoon is prominent, rainy, cool and humid. The rainy season is from May to October, and the dry season is from November to next April. There are two obvious characteristics: one is the great difference in climate between valley area and high mountain area; the other is that the four seasons are basically distinct.

There are more than 20 rivers and a natural lake Qingshuihai in XUNDIAN Hui and Yi Autonomous County. These rivers and lakes are like jade belts and gems inlaid in the green trees, which make the rivers and mountains colorful. The main rivers are Niulan River, Kedu River, Sijia River, Gongshan River, Dabai River, etc. Niulan River, the largest river, is an important tributary of Jinsha River system. It originates from jialize, Songming County, runs through the county from south to north, with a length of about 70 km. It flows into Huize County through Tangzi, Chengguan, Qixing and Hekou.

natural resources

land resource

The mountainous area of XUNDIAN Hui and Yi Autonomous County accounts for more than 70% of the total area. There are more than 80 dams of different sizes, dotted between mountains and valleys. Among them, Rende Bazi is relatively large, covering an area of 85.9 square kilometers. The fields are connected in the dam, and the village is close to the mountains and rivers. There are 5 dams with paddy field area of more than 10000 mu (Rende, guoma, Majie, Jijie, Niujie), and 10 Valley trough dams with paddy field area of more than 1000 mu (Qixing, Jinshuo, Hekou, Gongshan, Jinyuan, Kedu, Xianfeng, yinwu, Kelang, Baizai). The total area of these dams and valley troughs is more than 200000 mu, accounting for 30% of the total cultivated land

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Kun Ming Shi Xun Dian Hui Zu Yi Zu Zi Zhi Xian