Hezheng County, Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province

Hezheng County, a county under the jurisdiction of Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture of Gansu Province, is located in the southern part of Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture of Gansu Province. It is located at the intersection of the Qinghai Tibet Plateau and the Loess Plateau. The terrain decreases from south to north, with great altitude difference and great climate difference. It covers a total area of 960 square kilometers, and has jurisdiction over 9 towns and 4 townships. In 2017, it has a total population of 217300.

In Hezheng County, there are many scenic spots, such as national 4A scenic spot songmingyan, provincial famous scenic spot Taizishan, provincial forest park Nanyang Mountain, and so on. Songmingyan Huaer meeting was selected as the United Nations UNESCO "list of representative works of human intangible cultural heritage". On December 29, 2018, it was named the Sixth Batch of national demonstration areas (units) for national unity and progress by the National People's commission. On January 9, 2019, he was selected into the list of "hometown of Chinese folk culture and art" from 2018 to 2020 by virtue of Huaer Festival.

In 2017, Hezheng county achieved a GDP of 1.668 billion yuan, an increase of 3.5% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 406 million yuan, an increase of 4.6% over the previous year; the added value of the secondary industry was 306 million yuan, a decrease of 3.8% over the previous year; the added value of the tertiary industry was 957 million yuan, an increase of 6% over the previous year.

In February 2020, approved by the leading group of poverty alleviation in Gansu Province, Hezheng County met the exit conditions of poverty-stricken counties and approved the exit.

History before the Han Dynasty, Hezheng was the land of Western Qiang, and the Han Dynasty belonged to Daxia County of Longxi County. in the period of the Sixteen Kingdoms, it was owned by Zhang Jun of the former Liang Dynasty, and then there was County governance. In 325, after Zhang Jun took paohan, he set up Jinjian county and ruled Jinjian city (now shihujia village, Sanhe Town). in 446, the seventh year of Taiping Zhenjun in the Northern Wei Dynasty, Jinjian city belonged to Baohan town. Taihe 16 years (492 years), belongs to the river state Daxia county. In the first year of Tang BAOYING (762), Tubo occupied Hezhou. Today, the county is under the jurisdiction of Tubo, with Xiangzi city (on the Northwest Mountain of the old town). In February 1073, Wang Shao collected Hezhou. In May, xiangzicheng was changed to Ninghe village, which is under the jurisdiction of Hezhou. In the fourth year of Chongning (1105), Ninghe village was upgraded to Ninghe County, belonging to Hezhou. in the Jin Dynasty, it was still Ninghe County, belonging to Hezhou. in the Yuan Dynasty, Ninghe county was still established, belonging to Hezhou road. In the sixth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1373), Ninghe county was also set up, belonging to Hezhou. Hongwu 31 years (1398) withdraw Ninghe County, set up and political post, return to the river state in a, Qing attack. on March 26, 1929, Linxia county was set up and named Hezheng County, which governs ninghebao (now Chengguan town of Hezheng county). In January 1934, the office of Linxia administrative inspector was set up, which was under the administration of Linxia. In May 1936, the office of Linxia administrative inspector changed its name to the office of the Fifth District administrative inspector. On August 21, 1949, he Zheng was liberated. On September 5, Hezheng County People's government was established, which is subordinate to Linxia District Office of administrative inspectors. On November 19, 1956, it was under the jurisdiction of Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture. in February 2020, approved by the leading group of poverty alleviation in Gansu Province, Hezheng County met the exit conditions of poor counties and approved to exit.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1983, the commune was abolished. The county has jurisdiction over Chengguan Town, Sanhe Township, liangjiasi Dongxiang Township, chenjiaji Township, sanshilipu Township, Majiabao Township, luojiaji Township, buyuji Township, bujiazhuang Township, Xinying Township, guantangou Township, Xinzhuang Township, diaotan Township and Dalang Township, with a total of 1 town and 13 townships. In 1996, Hezheng County governed 1 town, 12 townships and 1 nationality township: Chengguan Town, Sanhe Township, Dalang Township, Xinzhuang Township, guantangou Township, buyuji Township, chenjiaji Township, Xinying Township, bujiazhuang Township, luojiaji Township, Majiabao Township, diaotan Township, sanshilipu Township and liangjiasi Dongxiang township. The county government is located in Chengguan town. In February 2002, with the approval of the provincial government, Sanhe, sanshilipu and Majiabao townships were withdrawn to build towns; in October 2002, with the approval of the provincial government, buyerji township was withdrawn to build towns. After the adjustment, the county governs 5 towns, 8 townships and 1 ethnic township: Chengguan Town, Sanhe Town, sanlipu Town, Majiabao Town, buyuji Town, liangjiasi Dongxiang Township, chenjiaji Township, luojiaji Township, bujiazhuang Township, Xinying Township, guantangou Township, Xinzhuang Township, diaotan Township and Dalang township. at the end of 2004, with the approval of the provincial government, the construction of guantangou township was cancelled, and zuitou village, which originally belonged to guantangou Township, was incorporated into the jurisdiction of Chengguan Town, huaizhuang, guantangou and Jinchanggou administrative villages into the jurisdiction of Xinzhuang Township, and Dagou and Sanping administrative villages into the jurisdiction of Xinying township. By the end of 2008, it had jurisdiction over 5 towns, 7 townships and 1 ethnic township: Chengguan Town, Sanhe Town, sanlipu Town, Majiabao Town, buyuji Town, liangjiasi Dongxiang Township, chenjiaji Township, luojiaji Township, bujiazhuang Township, Xinying Township, Xinzhuang Township, diaotan Township, Dalang Township, 122 administrative villages and 1436 villager groups. In 2009, diaotan township was abolished and Songming town was established. After the adjustment, the county governs six towns, six townships and one ethnic township: Chengguan Town, Sanhe Town, sanlipu Town, Majiabao Town, buyuji Town, Songming Town, liangjiasi Dongxiang Township, chenjiaji Township, luojiaji Township, bujiazhuang Township, Xinying Township, Xinzhuang Township and Dalang township.

Zoning details

As of 2018, Hezheng county has jurisdiction over 9 towns and 4 townships, including Chengguan Town, Sanhe Town, sanlipu Town, Majiapu Town, buyuji Town, Songming Town, chenjiaji Town, luojiaji Town, Xinying Town, liangjiasi Town, bujiazhuang Town, Xinzhuang Town and Dalang town. The county people's government is stationed at No. 1, West Street, Chengguan town.

geographical environment

Location context

Hezheng county is located in the south of Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture and the south of central and southern Gansu Province. It is between 103 ° 5 ′ - 103 ° 30 ′ E and 35 ° 7 ′ - 35 ° 32 ′ n. It is adjacent to Guanghe and Kangle counties in the southeast, Hezuo city and Zhuoni County of Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in the south, Linxia County in the West and Dongxiang Autonomous County in the north. It is 37.5 km wide from east to west and 46 km long from north to south. The total area is 960 square kilometers. topography

Hezheng county is located at the intersection of the Qinghai Tibet Plateau and the Loess Plateau. The terrain decreases from south to north, with an altitude of 1900-4368m. In the south is the stone mountain Taizishan formed by the western extension of Qinling Mountains, and in the north is the whole loess hilly gully area. Taizishan is the main mountain range in the whole territory, forming 4 mountains extending from north to South and 2 mountains extending from west to East. There are rivers between the opposite mountains, forming four Valley zones and two valley zones.

climate

Hezheng county belongs to the alpine humid semi humid continental monsoon climate zone, which is located in the northeast edge of the Qinghai Tibet Plateau. It is a shallow mountain area with complex terrain, high altitude and great climate difference. The main characteristics are cold in spring, cool in summer, wet in autumn and long in winter. The annual average temperature of the county is 5.9 ℃, the average precipitation is 578.5 mm, and the average sunshine hours is 2669.7 hours. The longest frost free period was 156 days in 2003, and the shortest was 97 days in 1996, with an average of 134 days.

hydrology

Hezheng county belongs to the secondary and tertiary tributaries of the Yellow River Basin, with 8 main rivers (Guangtong River, Oxford River, Yatang River, Xinying River, xiaonancha River, danancha River, Qingshui River and Guangpo River), including 2 secondary tributaries (Guangtong River and niujin River), 4 tertiary tributaries (Yatang River, Xinying River, xiaonancha River and danancha River), 4 domestic rivers, 2 cross-border rivers and 2 small rivers . The average annual total flow is 19.45 m3 / s, and the average annual total runoff is 503.4 billion m3.

natural resources

water resource

There are six rivers in Hezheng County, the main recharge is precipitation and lava fissure water in Taizishan area. The surface water of the whole county increases from northeast to southwest. The runoff depth in northeast area is about 100 mm, that in Taizishan area is 50-600 mm, and that in other areas is about 250 mm. The total length of the six rivers is 168.7 km, with a catchment area of 14.6 square kilometers. The average annual total amount of surface water in the county is 362.3 million cubic meters. There are four types of groundwater in the county: pore (fissure) phreatic water in loose rock, pore (fissure) phreatic water confined water in clastic rock, carbonate layered fissure cave water and bedrock fissure water. The theoretical reserve of the six rivers in the county is about 37182 kW, the exploitable capacity is 15600 kW, and 3265 kW has been developed, with the utilization rate of 23.93%.

plant resources

In Hezheng County, there are 53 species of arbors, such as poplar, pine, cypress, elm, fir, birch, Robinia pseudoacacia, mulberry, oak, toon, walnut, pear, etc.; 17 species of shrubs, such as Xiaoni, Fargesia, alpine willow, Salix, seabuckthorn, pepper, etc. Wild edible plants in the territory mainly include jujube, oolongtou, scallion, wild garlic, gray stork, Miandan, maohetiao, seabuckthorn, shepherd's purse, chicory, strawberry, berry, etc. Edible fungi include mushrooms, lichens, etc. There are 27 families and 138 species of wild medicinal plants in the territory, including Platycodon grandiflorum, Umbelliferae, Liliaceae, trichodaceae, Leguminosae, Rosaceae, Labiatae, storidae, Gentianaceae, Araceae, luomoceae, Compositae, Crassulaceae, Euphorbiaceae, among which 29 species have not yet been identified. There are nearly 1000 kinds of wood and herb flowers in the territory, and peony, gouyao, dahlia, rose, chrysanthemum, orchid and so on are widely planted.

Animal resources

There are more species and quantity of wild mammals in Hezheng county. Musk deer, yellow cattle, Sumen antelope (Shajia), otter, cliff otter, wolf, badger and jackal have higher economic value

Chinese PinYin : Gan Su Sheng Lin Xia Hui Zu Zi Zhi Zhou He Zheng Xian