Pingyuan County, Dezhou City, Shandong Province

Pingyuan County Pingyuan County, located in the northwest of Shandong Province, is subordinate to Dezhou City. It borders Linyi County and Yucheng City in the East and Southeast, Wucheng and Xiajin in the West and southwest, Gaotang in the south, Decheng and Lingcheng in the north. Pingyuan county is located in the northwest plain of Shandong Province in the lower reaches of the Yellow River. The terrain is flat, and the terrain slowly inclines from southwest to northeast. The climate belongs to the continental monsoon climate of north temperate zone, with four distinct seasons and sufficient sunshine. The administrative area is 1047 square kilometers, with a total population of 470000. It governs 8 towns, 2 townships, 2 streets and 1 Economic Development Zone.

Pingyuan county is the "grain production base", "Beijing Tianjin Vegetable Park", "strong county of animal husbandry", "big pig county" and "hometown of pigeons". It is also the hometown of a group of famous scholars, such as Zhang Quanjing, an expert in Party building and party history, Ren Jiyu, the late master of Chinese culture, and Deng Youmei, a famous writer.

In December 2019, it will become a pilot unit for the construction of national rural governance system.

Evolution of organizational system

The origin of the name

At the beginning of the Western Zhou Dynasty, it was a lower city in the west of Qi state. The city was located in the east of zhangguandian, now Wangmiao township. It was named Pingyuan city because of its plain location.

Historical evolution

Plain county was established in Qin Dynasty. In the sixth year of emperor Gaodi of the Western Han Dynasty (201 BC), Pingyuan county was set up, and its governance was set up in Pingyuan county.

In 551, the county moved from zhangguandian to Yimu county.

At the beginning of Sui Dynasty, it belonged to Dezhou and later to Pingyuan county.

In the middle of Tang Dynasty, it belonged to Dezhou.

From the beginning of Qing Dynasty to the end of Qing Dynasty, it belongs to Jinan government.

At the beginning of the Republic of China, it belonged to Jinan government, Jixi Road, Donglin road and Delin road. In 1928, it was directly under the Shandong provincial government. In 1936, it was the fourth special administration of Shandong Province.

During the Anti Japanese War and the war of liberation, it belonged to Hebei Shandong border region in the early stage, and to Shandong Bohai region in the late stage.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Pingbei county was merged into Pingyuan County in the early 1950's, belonging to Dezhou special area; in 1956, the eastern part of the former en county was divided into Pingyuan county and changed into Liaocheng special area.

In 1961, it returned to Dezhou. Now it belongs to Dezhou area. On December 17, 1994, the State Council approved the abolition of Dezhou Prefecture and Dezhou City and the establishment of prefecture level Dezhou City and Dezhou City. This county belongs to Dezhou City. In 2017, it is suitable to start the work of removing counties and setting up districts in plain counties

administrative division

Pingyuan county is under the jurisdiction of Dezhou City, with 8 towns of wangfenglou Town, Qiancao Town, Encheng Town, wanggaopu Town, yaozhan Town, Wangmiao Town, Zhanghua town and wangdagua Town, 2 townships of Santang Township and Fangzi Township, 2 streets of Longmen street and Taoyuan Street, and 1 Economic Development Zone.

geographical environment

position

Pingyuan county is located in the golden zone of Beijing, Tianjin, Jinan Metropolitan Area and Bohai economic circle, with Mount Tai in the South and Beijing and Tianjin in the north, 30 kilometers away from Dezhou City.

landforms

Pingyuan county is located in the alluvial plain of the Yellow River in the northwest of Shandong Province, 39 kilometers long from north to South and 48 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of 1047 square kilometers. Pingyuan county is a part of North China Liaoning Hebei platform Syncline in the first and second tectonic units of the earth. In the secondary structural unit, the line is roughly drawn from Liutun village of Santang township to Fangsi village of Fangsi town of Yucheng City, the west side of which is the fault depression area of Linqing City, and the east side is the fault depression area of Jiyang County; the triangle extending from Liutun village to the northeast is the chengning uplift area. All the areas are bounded by faults. Among these faults, some have been cut up to the lower part of Neogene, some have been cut off from the boundary between tertiary and Quaternary, and some have Cenozoic basalt along the fault. For example, the NE trending faults passing through Wangmiao Town, Qiancao town and wangfenglou Town, and the south of Encheng town and wangdagua Township all have tertiary basalt.

climate

The territory belongs to warm semi warm continental monsoon climate zone, with significant continental climate characteristics. The territory has four distinct seasons, dry and wet seasons are obvious, dry and windy in spring, humid and rainy in summer, cool in autumn, dry and cold in winter, less rain and snow. In the growing season of crops, the light is sufficient and the heat is rich, which is conducive to the development of agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry. But drought, waterlogging, hail, dry hot wind, continuous rain, frost and other disastrous weather occur from time to time, which has a certain impact on agricultural production. The annual average precipitation is 535mm (1980-2010), and it is dry, windy and rainless in spring (March to May); the overall characteristics of summer (June to August) is hot and humid; autumn (September to November) is the transition season of atmospheric circulation pattern from summer to winter; winter (December to February) is dry, cold and rainless.

Natural resources

water resource

It includes three parts: surface runoff, Yellow River Diversion Canal and groundwater resources. The surface water mainly comes from atmospheric precipitation and Yellow River diversion. The average annual runoff of surface water in Pingyuan county is about 45.586 million cubic meters, and the total recharge of shallow groundwater is 136 million cubic meters.

plant resources

There are Salix, Ulmus, pagoda, locust, Ailanthus, Pinus, cypress, Wutong, Paulownia, Melia, paspalum, etc.; economic forests include apple trees, pear trees, peach trees, apricot trees, hawthorn trees, mulberry, winter jujube trees, pomegranates, fig trees, pepper, Toona sinensis, plum seeds, and fruit tree. Tree, ghost thorn needle (Vitex), jujube tree, etc.

mineral resources

Clay is not only used for farming, but also for firing bricks, tiles, pots, pots, etc. Geothermal development is relatively late, is a new type of mineral resources, mainly used for heating, washing and bathing.

Population nationality

In 2018, Pingyuan county had a total population of 470000.

In 2012, there were 6500 ethnic minorities in Pingyuan County, with 16 ethnic groups, including Hui, Manchu, Mongolian, Miao, Korean, Bai, Zhuang, Tujia, Yao, Yi, Lisu, Li, Gelao, Buyi, Daur and kerkezi. Among them, there are 14 Hui villages, including Fuzhuang, Zhangzhuang, Liuzhuang, Mazhuang and Mazhuang in wangfenglou Town, shazhuang in Qiancao Town, Licun and Nanma in houchengcheng Town, shazhuang and Tangfang in yaozhan Town, Dabeiguan village in Encheng Town, Tianzhong village and Tiannan village in wanggaopu Town, and baijiaying village in development zone. The population of Hui nationality is 6141.

Economics

In 2018, Pingyuan county achieved a GDP of 25.368 billion yuan, an increase of 8.1% over 2017 at comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 4.007 billion yuan, an increase of 3.3%; the added value of the secondary industry was 11.569 billion yuan, an increase of 8.2%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 9.792 billion yuan, an increase of 9.5%. The proportion of three industries is 15.8:45.6:38.6.

In 2018, there were 4549 new market entities in Pingyuan County, including 1230 enterprises and 3071 individual businesses, an increase of 18.5% and 26.2% respectively over the same period in 2017.

primary industry

In 1990, Pingyuan became the first county with a per unit area yield of corn. In 1992, Pingyuan held the first China (Pingyuan) pigeon Festival, which was reported by CCTV news and people's daily. In 2002, 600 farmers in Pingyuan County went to Wenzhou to study the development of private economy. In 2006, the plain vigorously promoted the establishment of well-off villages, implemented the three major projects of "developing modern agriculture, cultivating new farmers, and building a beautiful countryside", and greatly improved the agricultural production conditions.

In 2018, the county has formed a pattern of coordinated development of the three leading industries of grain, vegetables and livestock products. The annual grain output is more than 800000 tons, the vegetable output is more than 1.3 million tons, and the meat, poultry and egg output is nearly 200000 tons.

In 2018, Pingyuan county completed the afforestation of 18200 Mu and planted 2 million trees. Among them, 85 km of green ecological corridor, 2 forest farms with an area of 10000 mu, 4 new forest farms with an area of 1000 mu, and 246 villages were afforested and beautified. More than 800000 trees have been planted along the four sides, 40000 mu of forest network has been built and improved, and 50000 mu of forest tending area has been completed. By the end of 2018, the forest coverage rate of the whole county reached and stabilized at more than 9.35%. The area of economic forest is 31000 mu, the annual output of economic forest products is 20100 tons, and the total output value is 130 million yuan.

In 2018, 12 new plant resources will be added, including catalpa catalpa, Catalpa bungei, fimbria, Gleditsia sinensis, Eucommia ulmoides, Zelkova, tetraploid Paulownia, Acer truncatum, Acer mono, Acer mono and Acer mono.

the secondary industry

In 2018, the added value of the county's industries above designated size increased by 8.6%, 1.5 percentage points higher than that of the previous year. Over 90% of the industries maintained growth. Among the 26 major industries in the county, 25 industries achieved growth, with the growth rate reaching 96.2%, and the growth rate of 16 industries exceeded the level of the whole county.

Chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing industry contributed a lot to the county's industrial economic growth, with a total output value of 5.03 billion yuan, up 35.5% year on year, accounting for 25.5% of the total output value; agricultural and sideline products processing industry achieved a total output value of 3.3 billion yuan, up 71.6% year on year, It accounted for 16.7% of the total output value; the paper and paper products industry achieved a total output value of 2.58 billion yuan, up 29.0% year-on-year, accounting for 13.1% of the total output value; the pharmaceutical manufacturing industry achieved a total output value of 2.13 billion yuan, up 38.4% year-on-year, accounting for 10.8% of the total output value; the general equipment manufacturing industry achieved a total output value of 1.36 billion yuan, up 96.7% year-on-year, accounting for 6.9% of the total output value; the non-metallic mineral products industry achieved a total output value of 1.36 billion yuan The output value was 1.1 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 75.3%, accounting for 5.6% of the total output value; the total output value of wine, beverage and refined tea manufacturing industry was 740 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 246.8%, accounting for 3.7% of the total output value.

In 2018, the output value of equipment manufacturing industry in plain increased by 70.9% year on year, 23.7 percentage points higher than that of industries above designated size. Among them, general equipment manufacturing industry, metal products industry and special equipment industry

Chinese PinYin : Shan Dong Sheng De Zhou Shi Ping Yuan Xian