Mulan County, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province

Mulan County Mulan county is a county in Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province. It is located on the North Bank of the middle reaches of the Songhua River. Its name is Mulan Da River. Mulan originally means "paddock" in Manchu. Qingfengling is bounded by Qing'an County in the north, Tonghe County in the East, Bin County across the river in the South and Bayan County in the West.

Mulan County, with a total area of 3179 square kilometers, has jurisdiction over 6 towns, 2 townships, 84 Villages and a total population of 265500 in 2012. In 2016, the GDP of Mulan county was 8137.97 million yuan, an increase of 5.3% over the previous year

Mulan county has been awarded the national civilized small town demonstration site, the national cultural advanced county, one of the 50 national agricultural ecological counties, the national ecological environment construction demonstration county, the national commodity grain production base county, and the national green high-quality rice production base. There are Xiangmo mountain, Luotuofeng, Jiguan mountain, baiyangmu reservoir and other scenic spots.

Historical evolution

Before Qing Dynasty

Before the establishment of Mulan County, it was under the jurisdiction of Hulan department. It is roughly divided into big mulanda and small mulanda, without clear administrative division.

In the pre Qin period, Mulan county was the active area of the Hu nationality.

During the Qin and Han Dynasties, the territory was occupied by beifuyu.

At the end of Han Dynasty, yilou nationality rose, and its territory belonged to the west of yilou.

During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, the descendants of Fuyu in the North built the Koman Khanate in Fuyu's hometown, which was under its jurisdiction.

In the southern and Northern Dynasties, the Buji people were founded, and the territory was under the jurisdiction of the black water department of Buji.

In the Sui Dynasty, Wuji evolved into Kaihe, and the territory was under the jurisdiction of Heishui.

In the Tang Dynasty, Heilongjiang area was incorporated into the territory of the Tang Dynasty, and the Heishui dudufu was changed into its jurisdiction.

In the Five Dynasties, yeluabaoji was founded in Liao Dynasty. The original heishuipei was under the jurisdiction of Liao Dynasty, and the territory was under the jurisdiction of the first Department of daoshu in Tokyo.

In Song Dynasty, Wanyan Aguda built Jin and destroyed Liao, which was under the jurisdiction of Huining prefecture (Acheng) in Shangjing of Jin State. After Jin's territory was occupied by Tatars, it became the fiefdom of timuguochijin, the younger brother of Genghis Khan.

In the Yuan Dynasty, the province system was changed. At first, the territory was under the jurisdiction of Kaiyuan Road, xingzhongshu Province, Liaoyang, and later under the jurisdiction of shuidada Road, Helan Prefecture.

In the Ming Dynasty, the system of Dusi Weisuo was implemented in Northeast China, which was under the jurisdiction of nurgan Dusi.

Yongle five years (1408), set Mulan River Wei, also known as hafwei.

Qing Dynasty

In the early Qing Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Shengjing general (angbang Zhangjing).

Shunzhi ten years (1653) for ningguta angbang Zhangjing jurisdiction.

In the first year of Kangxi (1662), it was changed to general ningguta to take charge of military and political affairs in the territory. In October of the 22nd year of Kangxi (1683), Heilongjiang general yamen was set up, and the territory was under its jurisdiction.

Yongzheng 12 years (1734 years) to Hulan city Shouwei directly under the central government.

In the first year of tongzhi (1862), Hulan city garrison set up Hulan Hall (Bayan County), so the territory was its territory.

Guangxu five years (1879) changed Hulan city guard Wei to Hulan Deputy Du Tong, the territory is still under its jurisdiction.

In 1902, Dongxing town was built.

In the 32nd year of Guangxu (1906), Bayan Su Qi yingxieling moved to Dongxing town and set up Xieling office under the jurisdiction of Hulan deputy Dutong.

In 1905, the vice governor promoted Hulan hall to Hulan Prefecture and moved it to Hulan Prefecture. In the former Hulan hall, Bayan Prefecture was established, which was subordinate to Hulan Prefecture. The big and small mulanda and baiyangmu River areas to the east of menggu'er mountain (Menggu mountain) were delimited from Bayan Prefecture, and Mulan County and Dongxing town were subordinate to Bayan Prefecture.

Guangxu 32 years (1906) to build Dongxing Town Association office, a flag business system, sub Xianghong, Xiangbai two banners, under the jurisdiction of 6 Zuo 42 tun. The area includes Dongxing Town, Mantian, Jianguo and Dongfeng townships, and the eastern half of Xinmin Township and Dagui town. Mulan was established in the same year. At the beginning, it was divided into three townships, West, East and North, with a total of 258 villages.

Guangxu 33 years (1907) abolished the general, changed to provincial system, Mulan for Heilongjiang jurisdiction.

In the first year of Xuantong (1909), the county was moved from xiaoshitouhe to its present site. The county was divided into five administrative regions

the Republic of China era

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Dongxing Xieling office was removed and put under the jurisdiction of Mulan county.

In 1913, Mulan County Office was established under the jurisdiction of suilan Road, Heilongjiang Province.

In 1927, Dongxing was set up as an administrative bureau. It was separated from Mulan county and returned to suilan road directly under the central government. Dongxing was set up as an administrative bureau in Dongxing town. The system of flag and assistant was abolished, and the system of district and village was changed. It was divided into five districts

In 1929, Mulan county and Dongxing administrative bureau were set up under the jurisdiction of Heilongjiang Province.

In September 1932, the Japanese army occupied Mulan and established the puppet County Office, which was under the jurisdiction of the puppet Heilongjiang Provincial Office. In order to strengthen the fascist rule and implement the Baojia system, the puppet County Office had its own administrative divisions.

In August 1933, Dongxing county was established. Implement Baojia administrative division

In 1934, Mulan and Dongxing counties were under the jurisdiction of Binjiang province.

In 1939 (the sixth year of Kant), the Baojia system was abolished and the system of street and village was implemented.

In 1945, Northeast China recovered during the "August 1st five year plan". On September 6, General Li Zhaolin sent Anti Japanese soldiers Chen Deshan, Zhao Liansheng and he Youcai to Mulan to build the party, army and government.

In February 1946, Mulan and Dongxing counties were liberated one after another and democratic governments were established. The two counties are under the jurisdiction of habei District of Songjiang province.

In November 1947, Dongxing county was incorporated into Mulan County, which was under the jurisdiction of habei District of Songjiang province.

After the founding of new China

In 1949, the people's Government of Mulan county was established, which was directly under the jurisdiction of Songjiang provincial government; in August 1954, Songjiang province and Heilongjiang Province merged into Heilongjiang Province, and Mulan was directly under the jurisdiction of Heilongjiang Province; in 1955, it was the people's Committee of Mulan County; in March 1956, Mulan county was under the jurisdiction of Suihua region; in August 1958, Mulan county was under the jurisdiction of Songhuajiang region; in May 1960, Mulan county was under the jurisdiction of Harbin city; In June 1965, it was under the jurisdiction of the Songhuajiang region; in July 1967, the Mulan County Revolutionary Committee was established and led by the Songhuajiang region Revolutionary Committee; in November 1978, Mulan county was transferred to the Songhuajiang region administrative office; in September 1980, the Mulan County People's government was restored; in 1997, the Songhuajiang region administrative office was merged with Harbin City and put under the jurisdiction of Harbin city.

administrative division

Division evolution

In January 1946, Mulan was liberated, and the county democratic movement working committee divided the county into five administrative regions: market, Chengyuan, Lidong, Liushi and Dagui. In February 1946, when Dongxing was liberated, the county democratic movement working committee divided Dongxing into five administrative districts: one district (urban area), two districts (Xinmin), three districts (jiangjiagang), four districts (Mantian) and five districts (Daying).

In November 1947, after Dongxing county was merged into Mulan County, the county was divided into nine districts: Jieshi district (all Mulan town), Dongxing District (all Dongxing town), Chengxi district (all Jixing township), Chengdong district (all Wuzhan Township and the south of Jianguo township), Liushi district (all Liuhe town and the whole Shihe township), Lidong district (all Lidong Town, all Dongfeng Township and the north of Jianguo township), Dagui district (all Dagui Town Longjiang Township, Xinmin district (Xinmin, Xinsheng township), Mantian district (Mantian township).

In October 1950, according to the regulations of Songjiang provincial government, nine districts were named in order: District 1 (Street City) governs four streets, District 2 (Dongxing District) governs seven villages and four streets, District 3 (Chengxi District) governs 12 villages, District 4 (Chengdong District) governs 15 villages, district 5 (Liushi District) governs 21 villages, District 6 (Lidong District) governs 17 villages, District 7 (Dagui District) governs 14 villages, and District 8 (Xinmin District) ）It governs 12 villages and nine districts (Mantian District) 9 villages.

In 1956, the small township system was implemented, and nine districts were divided into 21 townships and one town.

In March 1958, 21 townships and 1 town were reclassified as 8 townships and 1 town (the original 9 districts). In August of the same year, in the climax of people's communization, eight townships and one town were changed into nine people's communes.

In 1961, Liushi commune was divided into Liuhe commune and Shihe commune, with 10 communes in the county.

In 1962, Xinmin commune was divided into Xinmin commune and Xinsheng commune. Xinglong commune was divided into five stations commune and Jianguo commune. There were 12 communes in the county.

In 1972, Lidong commune was divided into Lidong commune and Dongfeng commune, with 13 communes in the county.

In 1975, Dagui commune was divided into Hongda commune and Longjiang commune, with 14 communes in the county.

In 1980, Dongxing commune was renamed Dongxing Town People's government, and the other 13 communes were renamed economic management committee. By the end of 1981, it had 164 production teams and 814 production teams. The name of the division.

Since 1982, 12 communes have been transformed into 12 Township People's governments. The production brigade was changed into village and village.

In 1984, Mulan town was renamed Mulan Town People's government, and Liuhe Township, Lidong Township and Huogui Township were changed into town system. So far, the county has 5 towns, 9 townships, 169 villages, 400 villages and 11 sub district offices.

Administrative division

By the end of 2005, Mulan county had jurisdiction over 6 towns and 2 townships: Mulan Town, Dongxing Town, Dagui Town, Lidong Town, Liuhe Town, Xinmin Town, Jianguo town and Jixing town. There are 86 administrative villages (3 ethnic villages) and 400 natural villages. Mulan town is the seat of the county government.

geographical environment

Location context

Mulan county is located in the central and southern part of Heilongjiang Province, on the North Bank of the middle reaches of Songhua River. From 127 ° 3 ′ e to 128 ° 18 ′ e, from 45 ° 54 ′ n to 46 ° 36 ′ n, it is generally rectangular, bounded by dahuangni River in the West and connected with Ba River

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Ha Er Bin Shi Mu Lan Xian