Lanping Bai and Pumi Autonomous County, Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Lanping Bai and Pumi Autonomous County Lanping Bai and Pumi Autonomous County is subordinate to Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture of Yunnan Province. It is located in the longitudinal valley of Hengduan Mountains in Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture of Yunnan Province, bordering Weixi Lisu Autonomous County in the north, Yulong Naxi Autonomous County in the northeast, Jianchuan County in the southeast, Yunlong County in the south, Lushui city and Fugong County in the West. Covering an area of 4455 square kilometers, it governs 4 townships and 4 towns, with a total population of 210000. There are 14 ethnic groups, including Bai, Pumi, Nu, Tibetan, Han, Lisu, Yi, etc. It is the only Bai and Pumi Autonomous County in China.

Lanping Bai and Pumi Autonomous County is located in the core area of world natural heritage of Nujiang River, Lancang River and Jinsha River. Geography and transportation radiate to the surrounding counties of the "Three Parallel Rivers" national scenic spot in a star shape. It is the central node and main entrance of the four places and ten counties tourism circle in western Yunnan. It naturally becomes the central post station of the tourism channel in the "Three Parallel Rivers" area. The "Three Parallel Rivers gate" is the brand of Lanping tourism culture.

Lanping is rich in forest and biological resources. The huge lead-zinc mine in Fenghuang mountain, Jinding, has proven reserves of 14.29 million tons, ranking first in Asia and second in the world. Therefore, Lanping is also known as China's "green zinc city".

History of construction

In the second year of Yuanfeng in the Western Han Dynasty (109 BC), Lanping County belonged to Bisu County, Yizhou county.

From the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Western Jin Dynasty, Bisu County belonged to Yongchang County.

In the Eastern Jin and Southern Dynasties, Bisu County belonged to xiheyang county.

In the first year of Tang Linde (664), meidengzhou was set up in the east of Lanping, and honglangzhou was set up in the interior (Yingpan area), both of which belong to Yao'an Dudu's office. In 738, Meideng and Honglang were under the jurisdiction of ningbei Jiedu, which was set up by Nanzhao. Jianchuan festival was set up in Nanzhao during the Qianfu period of emperor Xizong of Tang Dynasty (874-879). Lanping was divided into four regions, namely luomeichuan (East), moulang Gongcheng (now Yingpan), RUOYE (also known as ruoyejing) and taboo drowning (just known as taboo drowning well). Nanzhao belongs to Jianchuan Jiedu county.

In the period of song Dali state, Lanxi County was set up in Lanping, belonging to Mou Tong Prefecture. In the 12th year of Chunyou in the Southern Song Dynasty (1252 and the 2nd year of Mongolian Xianzong), Mai Liang, the leader of Naxi nationality, welcomed the Mongolian army and was under the control of Lijiang chahanzhang. In the second year of Baoyou in the Southern Song Dynasty (1254 and the fourth year of Xianzong in Mongolia), Luo Shi, the local chieftain of Lanxi County, led the local people to take charge of the local officials with Lijiang chahanzhang. Luo Shi was granted the title of ten thousand households.

In 1271, Lanxi County belonged to Xuanwei Department of chahanzhang. Yuan to Yuan 12 years (1275) home Lanzhou, Roche received the title of magistrate, is a tea Han Zhang Xuanwei division. Yuan to yuan 13 years (1276) Lanzhou is Lijiang Road, military and civilian office. In the 22nd year of the Yuan Dynasty (1285), Lanzhou belonged to the military and civilian Xuanfu Department of Lijiang road.

In 1382, Heqing Prefecture was established, and Lanzhou belonged to Heqing Prefecture. In the 17th year of Hongwu (1384) of Ming Dynasty, Luo Shi, the local chieftain of Lanzhou, was awarded the hereditary local magistrate of Lanzhou for his military contributions. Lanzhou belonged to Lijiang Prefecture. In November 1397, Lanzhou belonged to Lijiang military and civilian government. In 1873, Luoding, the chieftain of Lanzhou, was ordered to move the prefecture magistrate's office from the former site of Shanglan to tu'e district on the East Bank of Lancang River (originally settled in tu'e village on the East Bank of Lancang River).

In 1659, Muyi, the prefect of Lijiang military and civilian government, was attached to the Qing Dynasty. In 1660, the military and civilian government of Lijiang was changed into Lijiang government, which belongs to Lanzhou. In the first year of Yongzheng (1723), the implementation of the "reform of land to flow", the state and county were merged, Lanzhou is one of Lijiang County. In 1770, Lijiang County was established under Lijiang Prefecture, and Lanzhou belonged to Lijiang County. In 1874, the youyingdusi of Jianchuan, Lijiang Prefecture, moved to lajimingjing. In 1881, the yingdusi of lajimingjing moved to Jianchuan, and Jiwei (Yingpan) moved to lajimingjing. Guangxu eight years (1882) lajiming jingyingdusi fengdiao Jianchuan County.

In December 1912, the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Lanping Prefecture was established. From the 27 li of Lijiang County, six li, including dongxinhua Li, xixxinhua Li, Tongdian Li, jiangdongxi Li, tu'e Li and Shunhua Li, were separated as Lanping Prefecture. Shi Deng set up a member of the board of directors. Nuqiu Zhibian Corps set up a general bureau of Zhibian in Yingpan street, Lanping. In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), it was renamed Lanping County, still under the jurisdiction of Liuli. The county seat is located in baidiping (now Wenxing street, Jinding town), which is named after the original name "Lan" and the last word of baidiping. On August 11, 1948, the administrative committee of Lanping county was established to exercise the functions of the county people's government.

On May 10, 1949, Lanping county was liberated.

On October 14, 1949, the administrative committee of Lanping county was abolished and the people's Government of Lanping county was established.

On April 15, 1950, Lanping County moved from Jinding to LAJING, belonging to Lijiang district. The original tu'e chieftain's territory was assigned to Bijiang county.

In 1954, Liju Township in the second district was assigned to Lijiang Naxi Autonomous County in Lijiang area.

In 1957, Lanping county was divided into Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture.

On March 30, 1967, the "military control committee of Lanping county" was established to exercise military control over Lanping; on November 21, 1967, with the approval of the Party committee of the 14th army of Kunming Military Region, the Revolutionary Committee of Lanping county was established to lead the work of the whole county.

In 1971, the CPC Lanping County Committee was restored.

In 1973, Nujiang Prefecture was under the jurisdiction of Yunnan Provincial People's government instead of Lijiang special office, and Lanping county was under the jurisdiction of Nujiang Prefecture.

On March 13, 1980, the Revolutionary Committee of Lanping County submitted the "request report on the relocation of county-level organs to Jinding" to the Standing Committee of Yunnan Provincial People's Congress, the provincial people's government, the provincial CPPCC and the Revolutionary Committee of Nujiang Prefecture. On September 18, after discussion at the executive meeting of the provincial government, it was agreed that Lanping county-level organs should be moved from LAJING to Jinding, and on October 27, it issued a "notice on the issue of Lanping county-level organs moving to Jinding" to the Reform Commission of Nujiang Prefecture.

In June 1981, the Revolutionary Committee of Lanping county was abolished and the people's Government of Lanping county was restored.

In August 1985, the county moved to jiangtouhe, Jinding town.

On November 27, 1987, with the approval of the State Council, Lanping Bai and Pumi Autonomous County was established.

On November 13, 2020, Lanping county was approved by the people's Government of Yunnan Province to withdraw from the poverty-stricken county sequence.

administrative division

Division evolution

In July 1956, shanglanpian in the second district (including 12 townships, 30 villages, 2085 households and 9757 people) was assigned to Jianchuan County of Dali. In December, the people's Government of Lanping county was changed into the people's Committee of Lanping County.

On December 8, 1965, ten communes in the Sixth District (Weideng) were assigned to Weixi Lisu Autonomous County of Diqing Prefecture.

In 2006, Lanping Bai and Pumi Autonomous County governed 4 towns and 4 townships, including 102 villagers' committees, 6 community neighborhood committees and 782 natural villages.

Zoning details

As of 2014, Lanping Bai and Pumi Autonomous County has 4 towns and 4 townships

Towns: Jinding Town, LAJING Town, Yingpan Town, Tongdian town.

Township: tu'e Township, Hexi Township, Shideng Township, Zhongpai township.

geographical environment

Location context

Lanping county is located in the longitudinal valley of Hengduan Mountains in Northwest Yunnan. It is subordinate to Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture, bordering Jianchuan County and Lijiang County in the East, Yunlong County in the south, Lushui city and Fugong County in the west, and Weixi County in the north. It is located at 26 ° 35 ′ 43 ″ N and 99 ° 19 ′ 12 ″ E. It covers an area of 4455 square kilometers.

climate

Lanping climate belongs to low latitude mountain monsoon climate. Because of the complex terrain and large altitude difference, it forms a typical vertical three-dimensional climate zone. The annual average temperature is 13.7 ℃ (Valley 16.2 ℃), the highest in July, the average temperature is 25.5 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 31.7 ℃; the lowest in January, the average temperature is 3.4 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 12 ℃, and the annual temperature range is 14.5 ℃. The first frost period is April 11 and the frost free period is 190 days. The average sunshine time is 2008.7 hours (1704.5 hours in the valley), the average annual effective light time is 897.3 hours, the effective light time ratio is 45%, and the average annual solar thermal energy is 125.148 kcal / cm2. The average annual precipitation is 1002.4 mm (620.1 mm in the valley), with an average annual rainfall of 158 days. The rainy season begins in late May and ends in mid October. The annual average snowfall is 2.3 days. The annual average autumn rainfall is 438.7mm, with the highest in August (208.9mm) and the lowest in October (81.8mm). The maximum rainfall of extreme precipitation is 1223.5 mm (1979), and the maximum daily rainfall is 100.2 mm (rainfall in 24 hours on September 28, 1989). The annual average wind speed is 1.3 m / s, the maximum wind speed is 16 m / s, the annual average wind direction is west, and the summer is south.

rivers

There are 93 large and small rivers in Lanping County, with a drainage area of 3758 square kilometers. The large and small rivers in Lanping are all Lancang River System (pinnate distribution), and the larger ones are Lancang River, Tongdian River, Bijiang River, lapu River, dazhuqing River, muguayi River, Lazhu River, luosongchang River, Fengdian River, Fengta River and Yulong River.

topographic features

Lanping is located in the hinterland of the "Three Rivers" parallel flow area, with complex terrain, large elevation difference, unique topography and landform, and the main part is the spectacle of nepheline.

natural resources

Botany

Lanping, rich in forest resources, is one of the 17 key forestry counties in Yunnan Province. The area of mountain forest accounts for 71.1% of the total area of the county, the forest coverage rate is 68.4%, and the volume of standing trees is 24.54 million cubic meters, which is famous for its good wood and large diameter wood. There are not only excellent timber forests such as Pinus yunnanensis, Pinus armandii, spruce and fir, but also dozens of excellent tree species such as Quercus, Betula platyphylla and Taxus chinensis

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Nu Jiang Li Su Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Lan Ping Bai Zu Pu Mi Zu Zi Zhi Xian