GAOTANG County, Liaocheng City, Shandong Province

GAOTANG County, belonging to Liaocheng City, Shandong Province, is located in the northwest of Shandong Province, adjacent to Yucheng City and Qihe County in Dezhou in the East, Linqing City and Xiajin County in the west, Chiping District in the South and Pingyuan County in the north, with an area of 960 square kilometers and a population of 500000.

GAOTANG county is 70 kilometers away from Jinan International Airport in the East. The Han Ji railway passes through Gaotang station. It is more than 50 kilometers away from Liaocheng station and Linqing station of Beijing Kowloon Railway. It is 60 kilometers away from Dezhou station of Beijing Shanghai railway. It is convenient to get on the train in 20 minutes, board the plane in one hour, enter the capital and reach the port in four hours. Qingyin Expressway and Gaodong Expressway pass through the county.

GAOTANG has a gentle terrain and fertile land. Tuhai River runs through the county in the East and Majia River in the West. Traditional agriculture is developed and rich in products. It is especially famous for its rich cotton production in the whole province. It is known as "Jin Gaotang".

In July 2019, it will be selected as the pilot county (District) of the national intellectual property project. The second batch of water-saving society construction standard counties (districts). On July 29, 2020, it will be included in the National Health township (county) naming list of 2017-2019 cycle.

Historical evolution

In Yao, Shun, Xia and Shang Dynasties, the high Tang Dynasty belonged to Yanzhou.

In the Western Zhou Dynasty, King Wen of Zhou was enfeoffed as princes, and in the high Tang Dynasty, he was granted the state surnamed Ji.

In the spring and Autumn period, Gaotang belonged to the western boundary of Qi State, which was called Gaotang city.

In the Qin Dynasty, Gaotang belonged to Dongjun.

In the Western Han Dynasty, Gaotang county was divided into counties and counties, which was subordinate to Pingyuan County of the governor's Department of Qingzhou.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Gaotang belonged to Qinghe state of Jizhou.

During the Three Kingdoms period, Gaotang belonged to the Marquis state of Pingyuan County, Jizhou, Wei state.

In the Western Jin Dynasty, Gaotang County belonged to the plain state of Jizhou.

In 432, Gaotang county was established by overseas Chinese near Shuizhai village in Zhangqiu County, belonging to Dongping County of Jizhou.

In the third year of Huangxing (469) of the Northern Wei Dynasty, Liu Song's overseas Chinese were set up in Jizhou and renamed Qizhou. The overseas Chinese were set up in Gaotang county and belonged to the original county of Dongping in Qizhou.

In 502, Gaotang county was restored, belonging to nanqinghe County of Jizhou.

In the first year of Tianbao in the Northern Qi Dynasty (550), Qinghe County and Lingxian county were abolished. In the high Tang Dynasty, Qinghe County belonged to the Ministry of Jizhou.

In Sui Dynasty, Gaotang belonged to Qinghe County of Jizhou. Kaihuang 16 years (AD 598) belong to Bozhou, governing Gaotang County, Liaocheng County, Tangyi county. At the same time, Liu Song Qiaozhi Gao Tang renamed Zhangqiu.

In the first year of Zhenguan of Tang Dynasty, Gaotang belonged to Boping County, Bozhou, Hebei road.

In the first year of Tianshu (690), Wu Zetian called herself emperor and changed the name of the state to Zhou. Because of the taboo of the word "Tang", she changed Gaotang county to Chongwu County in the second year of Changshou (693 AD). In the first year of Shenlong (705), Emperor Zhongzong of Tang Dynasty ascended the throne, restored the title of Tang Dynasty, and renamed Gaotang county. At the end of Tang Dynasty, Gaotang belonged to Wei Bo Jiedushi and Tianxiong army.

In 908, Gaotang county was changed to Yuqiu county.

In the second year of Tongguang in the later Tang Dynasty (924), it was renamed Gaotang county.

In the first year of Tianfu (936), Shi Jingtang built the later Jin Dynasty. Because "Tang" and "Tang" are homonymous, Gaotang county was changed into Qicheng County in 1936.

In the first year of Qianhu in the later Han Dynasty (948), it was renamed Gaotang County, belonging to Bozhou.

In the Song Dynasty, Tao was abolished and divided into fifteen roads. GAOTANG belongs to Bozhou, Hebei East Road.

Song Renzong Tiansheng first year (1023), Gaotang belong to Hebei East Road Boping county.

In Jin Dynasty, Gaotang County belonged to Boping County, Bozhou, Shandong West Road.

In the Yuan Dynasty, it belonged to Daming Road at the beginning of the high Tang Dynasty, and later to Dongping road. In the third year of the Zhiyuan Dynasty, Bozhou was changed into Dongchangfu, which governed six counties including Gaotang. In the seventh year of Zhiyuan Dynasty (1270 A.D.), it was called gaotangzhou (Sanzhou) in Gaotang Dynasty, directly under Zhongshu province. Zhizheng seven years (AD 1347) Gaotang county government moved to this place.

In the first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1368 A.D.), Gaotang state was called tongen County, Xiajin County and Wucheng county. GAOTANG Prefecture belongs to Dongchang Prefecture of Shandong Province.

In the early Qing Dynasty, Gaotang Prefecture belonged to Dongchang Prefecture. In the eighth year of Yongzheng reign, Gaotang Prefecture was directly under the jurisdiction of Yucheng County, Linyi County, Pingyuan county and Lingxian county. In the 12th year of Yongzheng reign, he returned to Dongchangfu.

In 1912, Gaotang county was established in Shandong Province.

In 1928, Zhili was the capital of Shandong Province.

In 1936, it belonged to the sixth administrative office.

In 1938, the Gaotang Dynasty was occupied by the Japanese, belonging to the puppet Shandong Donglin road and the fourth administrative office of the Kuomintang.

In 1941, Gaotang county was divided into Tangbei county and Tangnan county.

In 1945, the Gaotang Dynasty was liberated, and the people's political power belonged to the second special office in Southern Hebei.

In 1949, Gaotang County belonged to Liaocheng district of Pingyuan province.

In 1952, Pingyuan province was abolished and changed to Liaocheng district of Shandong Province.

In March 1956, after the abolition of Qingping County, some towns and old cities were included in Gaotang county.

In December 1958, the State Council approved the abolition of the whole territory of Yucheng County into the Gaotang Dynasty,

In October 1961, Yucheng County was restored. GAOTANG county still governs the original territory.

In 1950, 11 villages, including Houqiao in Chiping County, were assigned to Gaotang county.

In March 1956, Liulisi township of Chiping county was classified as Gaotang county.

By 2018, Gaotang county has three streets and nine towns: yuqiuhu street, Huixin street, Renhe street, Liangcun Town, Yinji Town, Qingping Town, Guhe Town, sanshilipu Town, Liulisi Town, zhaozhaizi Town, Jiangdian town and Yangtun town.

geographical environment

Location context

GAOTANG County, located in the northwest of Shandong Province, is the center of the "Golden Triangle" composed of Jinan, Dezhou and Liaocheng, covering an area of 960 square kilometers. In ancient times, there was the saying of "yuanhengqu in the middle", and there was the saying of "wuhui in Nantong and Shenzhou in the north" in Guanma Avenue.

Geology and geomorphology

The landform of Gaotang county is the Yellow River alluvial plain with different types of microwave undulation. The general trend is from southwest to northeast, and the average gradient is 1 / 7000-1 / 9000. The average altitude is 27 meters, the highest point is in zhangzhuangxi, Qingping Town, with an altitude of 32.1 meters, and the lowest point is in the northwest of sanjiawang village, Ganhe Town, with an altitude of 22.6 meters.

climate

GAOTANG county has a warm temperate semi-arid monsoon regional continental climate, with a continent degree of 65.7%. The main climatic characteristics are: seasonal monsoon changes significantly, sufficient light, abundant heat, less precipitation. In spring, there is less precipitation, high wind speed and dry climate; in summer, there is high temperature, high humidity and more precipitation. The precipitation period is generally concentrated in July to August; in autumn, the temperature drops sharply, the weather is cool, the precipitation is less, the days are sunny, the wind and light are sufficient; in winter, the temperature is cold, the rain and snow are rare.

natural resources

land resource

GAOTANG county is located in the northwest plain of Shandong Province with flat terrain. The cultivated land area of the county is 60563 hectares, and the per capita cultivated land is 2.2 mu.

water resource

The sources of groundwater are atmospheric precipitation, irrigation return water and canal infiltration water. Under the existing conditions of diverting the Yellow River, the total reserves are 2.14 billion cubic meters. Among them, fresh water is 194.9 billion cubic meters, saltwater is 190 million cubic meters, and the available quantity is 95 million cubic meters. Under the condition of no yellow river diversion, the total reserves are 2.11 billion cubic meters, the average surface runoff depth is 39.5 mm, the annual water output is 350 million cubic meters, the annual runoff is 38 million cubic meters, and the available surface runoff is 02 million cubic meters. The flow of passenger water is mainly from Majia River and Tuhai River, with a total volume of 350 million cubic meters. The water from the Yellow River is mainly used in Weishan and the second main canal.

Biological resources

There are more than 440 kinds of biological resources with economic value in Gaotang.

Economics

overview

In 2018, the GDP of Gaotang county was 42.2 billion yuan, an increase of 3% over the same period last year; the general public budget revenue was 1.46 billion yuan, an increase of 5.9% according to the comparable caliber; the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 11.6 billion yuan, an increase of 7%; the per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents reached 26853 yuan and 13621 yuan, an increase of 7.4% and 8.5% respectively.

primary industry

In 2018, 3 477 efficient and intensive vegetable greenhouses will be built and rebuilt in Gaotang county. 24000 mu of high standard farmland has been built. Two provincial leading enterprises of agricultural industrialization and 130 new agricultural operation demonstration subjects were added. Certification of "three products and one standard" 42. New authorization "chat, win one chip!" There are 14 brand identity units. One provincial healthy breeding demonstration farm and one provincial family farm were established.

the secondary industry

In 2018, two groups of Gaotang county were selected into the top 100 most valuable brand enterprises in Shandong. Three products of the group were selected into the national green manufacturing list and won one brand innovation achievement of Chinese enterprises. One national pilot enterprise and two provincial pilot enterprises were listed. Three provincial-level "invisible champion" and "specialized and special new" enterprises were identified. One provincial advanced small and medium-sized enterprise and two "one enterprise, one technology" innovative enterprises were added.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2018, Gaotang county completed 72 enterprises of "individual transformation" and "small upgrading". There are 14 new tmall premium service stations, and 7 key municipal tourism projects have been smoothly promoted. The transaction area of commercial housing increased by 77.2% year on year, and the tax revenue of transportation industry increased by 51.8% year on year.

Sociology

education

By 2018, Chunchang primary school and shuanghaihu school in Gaotang county have been completed and put into operation. The "comprehensive thinning" project of compulsory education has reached the provincial standard. The three-year action of preschool education has been carried out smoothly, and the results of senior high school entrance examination are in the forefront of the city, with 63% of the undergraduates going online for college entrance examination. The county vocational education center has become a national secondary vocational education reform and development model school. Three schools were awarded the national youth campus football school.

Science and technology

In 2018, Gaotang County innovated and increased 9 innovation platforms above the municipal level, such as the Provincial Engineering Laboratory of slurry pump and oakert postdoctoral innovation practice base. Eight high-tech enterprises and 16 small and medium-sized scientific and technological enterprises were identified. Provincial Science and technology

Chinese PinYin : Shan Dong Sheng Liao Cheng Shi Gao Tang Xian