Midu County, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Midu County is located in the west of Yunnan Plateau and the southeast of Dali Prefecture, bordering Xiangyun and Nanhua counties in the East, Jingdong and Nanjian counties in the south, Weishan County in the West and Dali City in the north. It is 320 km away from Kunming, the provincial capital in the East, 61 km away from Xiaguan in the north and 144 km away from Manwan Power Station in the south. It is one of the birthplaces of the Red River and the hinterland of the economic belt in the middle reaches of Lancang River. In ancient times, it was called "the throat of Liuzhao". It is a well-known hometown of lanterns and folk songs all over the country. The famous song of lanterns "Midu folk song", "Embroidered Purse" and "ten elder sisters", and the folk song "small river flowing water", which is known as the Oriental serenade, came from Midu. In 2010, Midu folk songs of Midu County, Yunnan Province were selected into the third batch of national intangible cultural heritage list, with traditional music project category, serial number 6.

On May 17, 2020, it will officially withdraw from the poverty-stricken counties.

Historical evolution

The ancient name of Midu is bolongchuan. There is a saying in the fifth chapter of the sixth chapter of Manshu that "Baiya city is in bolongchuan In 772 of the seventh year of Dali, Luo Feng built a new pavilion Sichuan is more than 20 Li from east to west and more than 100 li from north to south.

The Western Han Dynasty belongs to Yizhou County, Yunnan Province. The Eastern Han Dynasty belongs to Yunnan county, Yongchang County, Yizhou. Shuhan of the Three Kingdoms belongs to Yunnan county of Yizhou. From the Western Jin Dynasty to the Southern Dynasties, Liang belonged to Yunnan county of ningzhou. The Northern Zhou Dynasty belonged to Nanning. Sui belongs to Nanning Prefecture. In the early Tang Dynasty, it belonged to Yaozhou, Jiannan road. In the 26th year of Kaiyuan in Tang Dynasty (738), today Midu belongs to the state of Nanzhao. After "dachanghe state", "tianxingguo" and "dayiningguo", today Midu is built, which is called bolongfu according to Nanzhao. In the second year of Tianfu in the later Jin Dynasty (937), today Midu belongs to Tianshui County of Dali state (the county governs Fengyi town of Dali).

In the third year of emperor Xianzong of the Yuan Dynasty (1253), Midu was subordinate to the office of Zhao Qian, the office of ten thousand households in Dali. In 1273, Jianning county was set up to govern Baiyan, belonging to Zhaozhou, Dali road. In the 25th year of the Zhiyuan Dynasty (1288), Ningxian county was transformed into Zhaozhou. In 1382, the inspection department of Xiling was set up in Midu, and the inspection department was set up in Midu, which was under the jurisdiction of Zhaozhou, Dali Prefecture. In the Qing Dynasty, there were Baiya inspection department and Midu inspection department in Midu. Today, Midu is subordinate to Zhaozhou, Yunnan county and Menghua Department of Dali Prefecture. Yongzheng nine years (1731), cut Baiya inspection, move Dali Nanguan Branch Office in Midu, for Midu city governor general, office address Micheng West Street.

In May of the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Midu County was established, with 11127 households and 66755 people in Jiuli of Zhaozhou, three or six districts of Menghua, Xiangyun and Baichuan. It was changed into a county office under the jurisdiction of Menghua department. In 1913, Midu County belonged to the western Yunnan Road. In 1914, it belonged to Tengyue road. In 1929, Midu County was directly under the provincial government. In 1948, it was the 11th administrative supervision district of Yunnan Province (in Dali County). In 1949, it was the eighth administrative supervision district of Yunnan Province (in Yao'an County).

On April 18, 1949, Midu was liberated. In the same year, Midu County Provisional Administrative Committee was set up to exercise county administrative power. On January 1, 1950, the people's Government of Midu County was established under the jurisdiction of the people's office of administrative supervision in western Yunnan. March 1, 1950, Dali District. In 1956, it belonged to Dali Prefecture. On September 13, 1960, the 103rd plenary session of the State Council adopted: abolishing Binchuan and Midu counties and merging the administrative regions of Binchuan and Midu counties into Xiangyun County (which was merged in 1958). Xiangyun County is under the jurisdiction of Dali Prefecture. On March 27, 1962, the 115th plenary session of the State Council decided to restore Midu County, and take the former administrative region of Midu County merged in Xiangyun County as the administrative region of Midu County, which is under the jurisdiction of Dali Prefecture. In March 1968, the people's Committee of Midu County was changed to "Revolutionary Committee of Midu County". In March 1981, the people's Government of Midu County was restored.

administrative division

As of 2013, Midu County has jurisdiction over 5 towns and 3 townships, namely, Micheng Town, Xinjie Town, Hongyan Town, Yinjie Town, Juli Town, Mizhi Town, Deju town and Niujie Yi Township, with a total of 89 administrative villages and 1056 natural villages.

The county is 82 kilometers long from north to South and 26 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total land area of 1523.43 square kilometers, including 357 hectares of dam area

Population nationality

At the end of 2002, the total population of Midu County was 307700, including 293800 agricultural population. There are 22 nationalities living in the county, including Han, Yi, Bai, Hui, Lisu, WA, Naxi, Dai, Hani, Lahu, Zhuang, Miao, Mongolia, Bulang, Yao, Pumi and Buyi.

natural environment

position

Midu County is located in the west of Yunnan Province and the southeast of Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture. It straddles between east longitude 100 ° 19 '～ 100 ° 47' and north latitude 24 ° 47 '～ 24'. It borders Xiangyun County on shuimushan mountain in the East, divides Weishan Yi and Hui Autonomous County on Yakou in LONGQINGGUAN (Bird Road Xiongguan) in the west, connects Dali city and Xiangyun County on Jiuding Mountain in the north, and borders Jingdong Yi Autonomous County on taipingding in Niujie Township in the south, 26 km wide from East to west and 82 km long from north to south. Micheng town is 332km away from Kunming, the provincial capital, and 61km away from Xiaguan, the state capital.

climate

Midu County belongs to the subtropical monsoon climate zone, with no severe cold in winter and no severe heat in summer. The climate is mild and there is no obvious division of four seasons, only dry season and rainy season. The annual average temperature is 17.3 ℃ and the rainfall is 824.4 mm. The three-dimensional climate is obvious, with hot valley, warm Bazi and cold mountains.

terrain

Midu is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. Geomorphology can be divided into four types: tectonic denudation mountain, cutting Zhongshan gorge mountain, dissolving Zhongshan gorge mountain block and Intermountain fault basin. The highest point is Jiudingshan mountain in the northwest of the county, with an altitude of 3117.9 meters. The lowest point is Lishe River in the east foot of Jinbao in the southeast of the county, with an altitude of 1223 meters. The altitude of the county is 1672 meters.

natural resources

mineral resources

As of 2013, Midu County has proved to have more than 10 minerals and 28 ore deposits, including platinum, palladium, iron, molybdenum, copper, lead, zinc, nickel, gold, gypsum, limestone and kaolin. The total copper reserves are 23.485 million tons and gypsum reserves are more than 100 million tons. The amount of copper and molybdenum in Jiudingshan deposit is 150000 tons and 70000 tons respectively, of which molybdenum accounts for 78% of the province's reserves; the amount of platinum and palladium in Jinbaoshan deposit is 45.25 tons, the content of osmium, rhodium and ruthenium is 3.56 tons, the amount of copper is 49000 tons, and the amount of nickel is 55000 tons, of which platinum and palladium account for 55% of the province's reserves, making it the second largest platinum and palladium deposit in China. With the development of Jiudingshan copper molybdenum mine and Jinbaoshan platinum palladium mine, the pulling effect of key industrial projects in our county is gradually emerging. Key industrial projects will become a solid foundation and important support for the development of mining industry and the construction of an important satellite city in Dali.

Biological resources

Midu has fertile soil, mild climate, sufficient sunshine and rain, short frost period, suitable for the growth of a variety of plants, unique natural conditions for agricultural cultivation, and rich biological resources. There are 146.24. mu in the territory, including 10 species of rare plants, such as Yunnan camellia, big tree azalea, Yunnan Wutong and so on. There are 286 kinds of Chinese herbal medicines: Gastrodia elata, calculus bovis and asarum. They are rich in garlic, taro, crisp pear, pumpkin and other fruits and vegetables, more than 150 varieties.

Geothermal resources

Baizongqi hot spring in Midu County has a large flow, water temperature of about 65 ℃, rich in beneficial minerals, and the elevation of the mountain is 1789.5 meters; huolongmiao hot spring has a high water temperature, and the water is rich in more than ten kinds of minerals beneficial to human body. There are three hot spring hot pools, with an hourly hot spring output of 27.5 tons, the initial water temperature of 76 ℃, and the hot spring water is neutral soft water with a pH value of 7.45.

economic development

survey

In 2011, the GDP of Midu County was 2.84 billion yuan, an increase of 15.1%; the total revenue was 271.08 million yuan, an increase of 35.1%; the general budget revenue was 174.16 million yuan, an increase of 33.6%; the general budget expenditure was 1083.21 million yuan, an increase of 26.5%; the investment in fixed assets was 1.43 billion yuan, an increase of 30.6%; the total retail sales of consumer goods was 1.18 billion yuan, an increase of 20.6%.

On May 17, 2020, it will officially withdraw from the poverty-stricken counties.

primary industry

In 2009, the total output value of agriculture in Midu County reached 952.58 million yuan, and the total income of rural economy was 1.9 billion yuan, an increase of 8% year on year. The per capita net income of farmers was 1950 yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 6.13%, and the advantages of flue-cured tobacco continued to improve. In Midu County, 60000 mu of flue-cured tobacco was planted, 7.55 million kg of tobacco was purchased, and the average price was 12.25 yuan / kg. The tobacco tax was 20.97 million yuan, and the income of tobacco farmers was 110 million yuan. The construction of physical pest prevention network for 44000 mu of pollution-free vegetables and the certification of two pollution-free vegetable products were completed; There are 8351 cows, 217000 live pigs and 51600 beef cattle. Walnut and sericulture bases are growing, reaching 117000 Mu and 33000 Mu respectively.

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Midu County was 1.82 billion yuan, an increase of 15.6%; the per capita net income of farmers was 3655 yuan, an increase of 24.5%. The total grain output was 147000 tons, an increase of 6.1% over 2009. Tobacco farmers' income reached 200 million yuan and tobacco tax reached 35.79 million yuan. In the whole year, 150000 mu of pollution-free vegetables were planted, with an output value of 480 million yuan. Midu County has developed 119 large-scale pig breeding households with more than 300 pigs on hand and more than 200 cows on hand

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Da Li Bai Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Mi Du Xian