Xi'an District Xi'an district is located in the southwest of Mudanjiang City, Heilongjiang Province, with a total area of 445 square kilometers. It has five sub district offices: Wenchun Town, Hainan Korean Township and Xianfeng, torch, peony, Jiangbin and cement. The total population is 249000 (2011). Among the 16 ethnic minorities, the Korean population is the largest, about 16500. Mudanjiang passes through the city, and the urban green coverage rate reaches 42%. In 2011, the added value of the District reached 2.22 billion yuan. As of 2013, there are thousands of wild economic plants, more than 50 kinds of rare animals and more than 40 kinds of rich mineral resources. Rich in ginseng, acanthopanax senticosus, astragalus, Hericium erinaceus, Auricularia auricula, bracken and other valuable mountain products. In addition, Xi'an district also has Baoshan Lake Villa, Jingpo Lake and other tourist attractions.
In December 2018, it was confirmed by the Ministry of civil affairs as the third batch of national community governance and service innovation experimental zones.
Evolution of organizational system
In 1937, Mudanjiang was divided into Southern District, western district and central district.
In 1945, after the victory of the "93" Anti Japanese war.
In 1946, Xi'an district was established.
In 1948, Chang'an District was incorporated into Xi'an district.
In January 1952, the division was adjusted and the third district was set up.
In September 1956, the organizational system of the district was abolished and Xi'an and other sub district offices were set up.
In January 1958, the sub district office was cancelled and Xi'an district was rebuilt.
In August 1960, it was renamed Xi'an People's commune, and Wenchun and Yanjiang rural communes in the former suburbs were put under the leadership of Xi'an commune.
In January 1962, the rural commune was put under the jurisdiction of the newly established suburb.
In 1968, the district was withdrawn and Xianfeng communes were established.
At the beginning of 1970, it was merged and renamed struggle commune. In October of the same year, it was renamed Pioneer District.
In June 1980, the name of Xi'an district was restored. District sub district offices.
In 1992, Xi'an district was under the jurisdiction of Mudanjiang city.
In 2000, Xi'an district had jurisdiction over six streets and one town.
administrative division
As of 2014, Xi'an district has jurisdiction over 6 streets, 1 town and 1 ethnic township.
Xianfeng street, torch street, Lixin street, Mudan street, Jiangbin street and Yanjiang street.
Wenchun Town, Hainan Korean nationality township.
geographical environment
Location context
Xi'an district is located in the southwest of Mudanjiang City, Heilongjiang Province, adjacent to Dong'an District in the East, Ning'an and Hailin cities in the West and south, and Aimin District in the north. It is 300 kilometers away from Harbin, the provincial capital, 230 kilometers away from Dongning port and 165 kilometers away from Suifenhe port. The total area of the region is 445 square kilometers.
climate
Mudanjiang city of Xi'an district is 1000 km away from the sea of Japan in the southeast. Under the influence of the huge thermal difference between the sea and the land, the characteristics of Ocean (semi humid) mid temperate monsoon climate are formed. In summer, the wind blows from the sea to the land, warm and rainy. In winter, the wind blows from the mainland to the sea, cold and dry.
topographic features
Mudanjiang, which belongs to Xi'an District, is located in a basin surrounded by mountains with four distinct seasons. The western mountains prevent the invasion of sandstorm, and prevent Mudanjiang from sandstorm.
natural resources
Mineral resources
Xi'an district has more than 40 kinds of rich mineral resources such as volcanic ash, limestone and basalt.
plant resources
As of 2013, Xi'an district has thousands of wild economic plants, rich in ginseng, acanthopanax senticosus, astragalus, Hericium erinaceus, Auricularia auricula, Pteridium and other valuable mountain products.
Population nationality
As of 2011, the total population was 249000. There are 17 ethnic groups, including Han, Manchu and Korean. Among the 16 ethnic minorities, the Korean population is the majority, about 16500, accounting for 7% of the total population.
Economics
overview
In 2012, industry, construction and development, commerce and trade and finance accounted for 16.5%, 41.1%, 26.5% and 14.1% of the total tax revenue respectively (other 1.8%).
In 2013, the added value of Xi'an reached 2.594 billion yuan; the budget revenue of public finance was 563 million yuan; the investment in fixed assets was 3.4 billion yuan; the investment in place was 2.885 billion yuan; the direct use of foreign capital was 11.2 million US dollars.
primary industry
As of 2013, Xi'an district has nearly 200000 mu of woodland and cultivated land resources, and the agricultural demonstration park characterized by flue-cured tobacco, melons and vegetables, edible fungi, oil beans and green rice has realized large-scale production, which is an important base for the export of agricultural products from Mudanjiang city to Russia.
In 2011, Xi'an district has strived for more than 17 million yuan to complete drinking water safety projects in five villages, canal system construction in Hainan irrigation area and investment plan for key small farmland counties. More than 10000 mu of tobacco leaves were planted, increasing farmers' income by 30 million yuan. The first 5 million yuan agricultural machinery cooperative in four urban areas was established.
In 2013, the total income of rural economy in Xi'an District reached 3.039 billion yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers reached 16219 yuan. There are 17 new farmers' professional cooperatives in the region.
the secondary industry
Xi'an district is an early developed industrial base in Mudanjiang city. As of 2013, there are more than 500 industrial enterprises in Xi'an District, initially forming leading industries such as medicine, machinery manufacturing, cement products, oil and auto parts production. Futong air conditioning, cement group, Jiangda group and other municipal leading enterprises are in the jurisdiction.
In 2013, 56 new projects were introduced in Xi'an District, with a total contract investment of 12.6 billion yuan, achieving the established "double five" goal. In the whole year, 97 projects were started and resumed, with an investment of 4.93 billion yuan, accounting for 55% of the industrial investment. A total of 21 projects have been signed, with a contract investment of 1.41 billion yuan. Among them, 11 projects such as Yilin machinery and Zhongli machine tool started construction, with an investment of 560 million yuan. The park has been successfully promoted to the provincial Entrepreneurship (incubation) base for small and medium-sized enterprises. Wenchun pharmaceutical Park revitalized the existing assets, and the newly introduced hydroxyethyl starch macromolecule 200, huishifang cereal food and Yikangyuan pharmaceutical projects were officially put into operation, with an investment of 120 million yuan. The Wenchun Building Materials Park has invested 30 million yuan to collect and store 350000 square meters of land. The added value of industries above Designated Size reached 228 million yuan.
the service sector; the tertiary industry
Xi'an district is the commercial center of Mudanjiang City and the gathering center of Mudanjiang high-end brands and commercial formats. It has large stores such as Mudanjiang New Mart shopping plaza, 8090 Plaza, Suning Electric Appliance, and financial enterprises such as Jianghai securities, Haitong Securities and Guangrun asset management company.
Xi'an district has more than ten professional wholesale markets in commercial real estate, such as decorative materials, auto parts, steel, motorcycles, etc. In addition, it also owns 120000 square meters of commercial buildings such as shuaiqian shopping center, Ping'an building, grain and oil building.
In 2013, Xi'an District promoted 13 real estate development projects with a development area of 3.9 million square meters and a total investment of 16 billion yuan. The total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 6.411 billion yuan.
social undertakings
Basic measures
In 2013, the transformation area of shanty towns in Xi'an district was 117500 square meters. The new towns in Hainan implement the overall development plan of "one town and three districts". With an investment of 80 million yuan, 8 resettlement buildings, leisure square and community service center of Shanhe "happy home" phase I have been completed and put into use. With an investment of 150 million yuan, the construction of 20 resettlement buildings and comprehensive service center in the first phase of danjiangwan project in the core area of new town has started. Four hundred greenhouses have been built in Damo vegetable base. We will strive for 39.4 million yuan of water conservancy funds and complete the construction of water conservancy facilities in key small-scale farmland and water conservancy counties and Nanjiang irrigation area. An area of 290000 square meters has been reconstructed, benefiting 4100 households. We have completed the construction of five community service centers, including Xinli and Dapan, and added 4455 square meters of community office space, with a target rate of 93%.
social security
In 2013, the annual NCMS participation rate of Xi'an District reached 106%. A total of 63.16 million yuan of urban and rural subsistence allowances and various kinds of relief funds were distributed, 8575 people received free employment training, and 7596 people were newly employed. The number of beds for the aged in the community has increased to 1180, and the coverage rate of home-based care services has reached 85%. The first legal aid workstation for the elderly in Mudanjiang city was established.
education
In 2013, Xi'an District invested more than 4 million yuan in education, completed the establishment of three provincial standardized schools, the transformation of two township public kindergartens and some school functional classrooms, and all nine primary schools in the urban area reached provincial standardization. District cultural centers, libraries and school playgrounds are open to residents of the district free of charge.
medical and health work
In 2010, Xi'an District invested nearly 4 million yuan to build a national health supervision institute and a provincial CDC laboratory.
In 2013, the coverage rate of urban and rural health services in Xi'an District reached 100%.
famous scenery
Baoshan Lake Villa
Baoshan Lake Villa is located in Donghe village, Wenchun Town, Xi'an District, Mudanjiang city. It is a leisure center integrating ecological agriculture and tourism, including guest rooms, restaurants, meetings, bonfire parties, chess and card rooms, singing halls, fishing and other activities. The villa is surrounded by mountains with a forest coverage rate of 100% and a total area of 6.5 square kilometers. It has 150 mu of water surface (spring pool) built artificially and has a water storage capacity of 330000 cubic meters. The pavilions beside the pool are well arranged with pleasant scenery. The water quality in the park is good and pollution-free. Tourists can enjoy the fun of picking in the green and pollution-free vegetable greenhouse in the park.
Lake Jingpo
Jingpo Lake is the largest mountain barrier lake in China and the second largest in the world. It is a famous tourist, summer resort and convalescent resort, and a national key scenic spot
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