Lanshan County, Yongzhou City, Hunan Province

Lanshan County, a county under the jurisdiction of Yongzhou City, Hunan Province, is located in the southern border of Hunan Province and the north side of the middle part of Nanling Mountains. It is known as "the tail of Chu and the head of Guangdong". It is an important gateway from Southwest Hunan to the coastal areas of Guangdong. Lanshan mountain is located in the east foot of Jiuyi mountain. The terrain inclines from southwest to northeast. Mountains, hills, hills and flat areas crisscross each other, mainly mountainous areas. It is a typical mountainous county. Lanshan County borders Linwu County in the East, Jianghua Yao Autonomous County and Lianzhou City in Guangdong Province in the south, Ningyuan County in the West and Jiahe County in the north. It is 33km southward along Yonglian highway from the county to the border of Guangdong Province. Lanshan county is 420 km north to Changsha and 320 km south to Guangzhou. The provincial highway 322 and 314 meet.

In 1998, Lanshan County won the title of "model unit of national unity and progress" in China. In 2012, Lanshan county was rated as "advanced county of population and family planning in Hunan Province". In 2012, Lanshan County became one of the top ten counties in Hunan Province.

In September 2015, the pilot implementation plan of Hunan Provincial Department of land and resources to promote the economic system reform of counties directly under the provincial government was issued. According to the plan, Lanshan county has become a pilot county (city) of economic system reform directly under the jurisdiction of Hunan Province of land and resources.

In July 2020, the National Patriotic Health Association decided to name Lanshan County as the national health county for the period of 2017-2019.

Evolution of organizational system

Blue Mountain has a long history, and the county has a history of more than 2200 years. The stone axes, stone chisels, stone arrows and pottery pieces unearthed from hengjiangluo of zhuguan Temple prove that the ancestors of the county lived and multiplied here as early as before the Xia and Shang Dynasties, and it was the place where Yushun traveled to the south.

During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, the county belonged to Chu. Han Gaozu five years (202 BC) built County, name Nanping, under the Guiyang County.

In 607, it was incorporated into Linwu county.

In 621, Nanping County was restored to Chenzhou. In the first year of Tianbao (742) of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, it was renamed as "Blue Mountain" because of "overlapping mountains, gathering blue sky", and it belongs to Guiyang County. Song Zhenzong Jingde three years (1007), belongs to Guiyang prison.

Yuan belongs to Guiyang road. The first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1368) belongs to Chenzhou. In the second year, it belonged to Guiyang Prefecture; in the ninth year, it belonged to Hengzhou Prefecture and Guiyang Prefecture.

The Qing Dynasty belonged to Guiyang. In 1914, Hunan Province was directly under the jurisdiction of Hengyang Dao; in 1914, Hunan Province was directly under the jurisdiction of Hunan Province; in 1916, Hunan Province was divided into nine administrative supervision districts, and Lanshan was the eighth administrative supervision district.

Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, blue mountain has been subordinate to Chenzhou District, Xiangnan administrative office, Chenzhou District, Lingling District, Lingling district and Yongzhou City.

In September 2015, the pilot implementation plan of Hunan Provincial Department of land and resources to promote the economic system reform of counties directly under the provincial government was issued. According to the plan, Lanshan county has become a pilot county (city) of economic system reform directly under the jurisdiction of Hunan Province of land and resources.

In 1996, Lanshan County covers an area of 1806 square kilometers and has a population of about 336000, including 20000 ethnic minorities, most of whom are Yao. It has jurisdiction over 6 towns and 9 townships (including 5 ethnic townships): tafeng Town, zhuguansi Town, Nanshi Town, Maojun Town, Xinxu Town, Suocheng Town, taipingwei Township, Tushi Township, Ancestral Temple Township, Daqiao Township, Jingzhu Yao Township, Ziliang Yao Township, Jiangdong Yao Township, Huiyuan Yao Township and litiou Yao township. The county government is located in tafeng town.

According to the fifth census in 2000, there are 332937 permanent residents in Lanshan County, including 77809 in tafeng Town, 32727 in zhuguansi Town, 32282 in Maojun Town, 28899 in Nanshi Town, 23403 in Suocheng Town, 40796 in Xinwei Town, 2425 in Huiyuan Township, 2258 in Lintou Township, 4318 in Jiangdong Township, 2362 in Ziliang Township, 6477 in Daqiao Township, 3528 in Jingzhu Township, 18562 in zitangwei Township and 3145 in Tushi township 2, and 25639 in taipingwei township.

At the end of 2004, Lanshan county had jurisdiction over 6 towns and 9 townships (including 6 ethnic townships): tafeng Town, zhuguansi Town, Nanshi Town, Maojun Town, Xinwei Town, Suocheng town; taipingwei Township, Tushi Township, sitangwei Township, Daqiao Yao Township, Jingzhu Yao Township, Ziliang Yao Township, Jiangdong Yao Township, Huiyuan Yao Township, litiou Yao township.

administrative division

As of December 31, 2005, Lanshan county has jurisdiction over 6 towns, 3 townships, 6 ethnic townships and 5 state-owned forest farms.

They are: tafeng Town, zhuguansi Town, Maojun Town, Nanshi Town, Suocheng Town, Xinwei Town, ancestral temple town, Tushi Town, taipingwei Town, Huiyuan Yao Town, Litou Yao Town, Jiangdong Yao Town, Ziliang Yao Town, Daqiao Yao Town, Jingzhu Yao Town, Lanshan Jingzhu forest farm, Lanshan Jiangdong Forest Farm, Lanshan Nanling forest farm, Lanshan original seed farm and Lanshan huangmaoling tea farm.

In 2015, according to the township zoning adjustment plan of Lanshan County in Yongzhou City, one town was reduced, and now it has jurisdiction over eight towns, namely tafeng, Nanshi, Tushi, Xinwei, taipingwei, Maojun, Suocheng and ancestral temple, and six Yao nationality townships, namely xiangjiangyuan, Lintou, Daqiao, Jingzhu, Huiyuan and Jiangdong. It has a total area of 1806 square kilometers and a total population of 399700.

geographical environment

Location context

Lanshan county is located in the north of the middle part of Nanling Mountains, bordering Linwu County of Chenzhou in the East, Jianghua Yao Autonomous County and Lianzhou City of Guangdong in the south, Ningyuan County in the West and Jiahe County of Chenzhou in the north. It is located between 111 ° 54 ′ - 112 ° 27 ′ E and 25 ° 01 ′ - 25 ° 37 ′ n. It is 67 kilometers long from north to South and 55 kilometers wide from east to west. The county is situated at 111 ° 54 ′ 15 ″～ 112 ° 2 ′ 08 ″ e, 25 ° 01 ′ 02 ″～ 25 ° 37 ′ 08 ″ n, with a maximum width of 55 km from east to west and a maximum length of 67 km from north to south. Lanshan County covers a total area of 1810.14 square kilometers.

Climate and geomorphology

The blue mountain belongs to the subtropical monsoon humid climate zone, with sufficient light, abundant rainfall, long frost free period and annual average temperature of 17.8 ℃. The complex geological landform, fertile soil and warm and humid climate endow the blue mountains with beautiful scenery and rich natural resources. Lanshan mountain is located in the east foot of Jiuyi mountain. The terrain inclines from southwest to northeast. Mountains, hills, hills and flat areas crisscross each other, mainly mountainous areas. It is a typical mountainous county.

hydrology

The average annual precipitation of Lanshan county is 1660mm, which is located in the birthplace of the Yangtze River and Pearl River basins. The water system is developed, and there are 69 rivers with a rainfall collection area of more than 5 km or more than 10 square km. The theoretical reserve of water energy is 212000 kW, the annual average surface water flow is 1856.8 million cubic meters, and the annual average groundwater flow is 337.7 million cubic meters. The annual average total amount of water resources is 2359.2 million cubic meters, 6954 cubic meters per capita, which is 2.29 times that of 3038 cubic meters per capita in Hunan Province and 2.67 times that of 2600 cubic meters per capita in China. Each mu of cultivated land has 8250 cubic meters of surface water, which is 1.78 times of the average 4650 cubic meters of Yongzhou City.

natural resources

land

By 2003, the cultivated land area of Lanshan county was 239900 mu, including 188500 mu of paddy field, 51400 mu of dry soil and 0.7 mu of cultivated land per capita.

mineral products

There are 24 kinds of proven minerals in Lanshan, such as iron, manganese, lead, zinc, uranium, copper and silica. The reserves of black soil type manganese iron ore reach more than 150 million tons. The total value of mineral resources ranks second in Yongzhou City, and the black soil type iron manganese ore ranks first in Hunan Province.

forest

Lanshan county is rich in forest resources, enjoying the reputation of "gathering green, floating like blue, hundred miles of forest, colonizing Guangyuan", "firewood rich bamboo forest". The territory is rich in pine, Phyllostachys pubescens and Eucalyptus. There are 38 kinds of rare plants such as Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Ginkgo biloba, Pseudotsuga chinensis, Phyllostachys maculata and Dendrocalamus giganteum. The forest coverage rate reaches 72%. By 2003, the forestry land of Lanshan county was 143848.5 hectares, accounting for 79.65% of the total area of Lanshan county. The forest volume was 4.544 million cubic meters, and the forest coverage rate was 71.52%. It was the key forest district and county in Hunan Province. The Eucalyptus in dahankou and other hilly areas of Huoshi Office of Maojun town has developed to more than 10000 mu, which is the base of industrial raw material forest in Lanshan county.

population

At the end of 2017, the total registered residence of the county was 425 thousand, the resident population was 345 thousand, the urbanization rate was 48.29%, the birth rate was 13.2 per thousand, the mortality rate was 5.9 per thousand, and the natural growth rate was 7.3 per thousand. There are 76750 married women of childbearing age in the county, 3183 with one-child certificate and 5572 births.

traffic

Lanshan county is located in the south of Hunan Province, bordering Guangdong Province, with convenient transportation. The G55 Er Guang Expressway and G76 Xia Rong Expressway meet in Lanshan County, connecting the north, South, East and west respectively. The Yonglian highway passes through the whole territory, connecting Hunan and Guangdong provinces.

In 2017, the added value of transportation, posts and telecommunications industry in the county was 782 million yuan, an increase of 6.4%. The county's cargo turnover was 1868.32 million ton kilometers, an increase of 5.9%. Passenger turnover was 1206.82 million person kilometers, an increase of 4.9%. The number of civilian vehicles increased steadily, reaching 28078 in the county.

Economics

comprehensive

In 2017, the county's GDP reached 11.106 billion yuan, an increase of 8.1%, of which the added value of the primary industry was 1.671 billion yuan, an increase of 3.6%; the added value of the secondary industry was 4.087 billion yuan, an increase of 6.5%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 5.348 billion yuan, an increase of 11%. According to the resident population, the per capita GDP was 32266 yuan, an increase of 13.5%.

The tertiary industrial structure of the county was adjusted from 16.5:37:16.5 to 15:36.8:48.2. The industrial added value was 38

Chinese PinYin : Hu Nan Sheng Yong Zhou Shi Lan Shan Xian