Dengfeng City, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province

Dengfeng is a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Zhengzhou City, the capital of Henan Province. It was called Yangcheng and Songyang in ancient times. It is located in the hinterland of the Central Plains and the south foot of Songshan mountain. It has jurisdiction over 9 towns, 3 townships, 3 streets, 299 administrative villages and 44 urban communities, with a total population of 730000.

Dengfeng has a profound history and splendid culture. Yangcheng, the capital of the first Xia Dynasty in China, is now Dengfeng and Gaocheng. In 696 A.D., Wu Zetian ascended Songshan Mountain, granted Zhongyue mountain and achieved great success. She issued an imperial edict to change Songyang County into Dengfeng County and Yangcheng County into Gaocheng county. In the Jin Dynasty, the two counties were merged into Dengfeng County. In 1994, with the approval of the State Council, Dengfeng County was set up as a city. Shaolin Temple in Dengfeng city is the birthplace of Chinese Kung Fu and Zen Buddhism. It is known as "the most famous temple in the world". Zhongyue temple is the largest Taoist temple among the five mountains. Songyang academy is one of the birthplaces of Neo Confucianism in song and Ming Dynasties and one of the four ancient academies in China.

In 2019, Dengfeng City ranks 71st among the "top 100 counties" in terms of comprehensive economic competitiveness and 60th among the top 100 industrial counties (cities). Dengfeng City has won the National Health City, China's excellent tourism city, National Garden City, national greening model advanced county (city), China's top 100 county tourism brands county (city), national sports industry base, China Shaolin Kung Fu International Tourism Destination creation city, National Tourism Standardization pilot city, the third batch of national new urbanization comprehensive pilot, national value-added tourism industry base It has been awarded the honorary titles of pilot power system reform of quantity and distribution business, national top 100 counties (cities) of new urbanization quality in 2017, advanced counties (cities) of 100 cities construction and quality improvement project in Henan Province in 2018, demonstration counties of forestry promoting ecological civilization construction in Henan Province, model greening units in Henan Province, and the first batch of provincial forest cities.

Historical evolution

The Xia Dynasty first established its capital in Yangcheng (today's Gaocheng Town, Dengfeng City), known as Yudu Yangcheng.

Duke Zhou measured astronomy in Songshan Mountain and set sundials. Dengfeng was one of the eastern barriers of Luoyang, the ancient capital.

Liu Che, Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty, visited Songshan and formally established Gaoli county.

Sui Daye early years (605), changed to Songyang county.

In 696 A.D., Wu Zetian "ascended" Songshan Mountain and "granted" Zhongyue mountain, which was named after her great success. She issued an imperial edict to change Songyang County into Dengfeng County and Yangcheng County into Gaocheng county.

In Jin Dynasty, Dengfeng County and Gaocheng county were merged into Dengfeng County.

In the early Republic of China, it belonged to Heluo road.

In the late period of the Republic of China, it was the tenth administrative supervision district of Henan Province, and was located in Luoyang county.

In the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, it belonged to Zhengzhou special area.

In 1954, Zhengzhou Commissioner's office moved to Kaifeng, renamed Kaifeng special zone.

In 1958, Dengfeng County was assigned to Zhengzhou city.

In 1961, Dengfeng County was designated as Kaifeng District.

In 1970, the special zone was renamed district.

In 1983, Kaifeng District was abolished and Dengfeng County was transferred to Zhengzhou city.

On May 30, 1994, with the approval of the State Council, Dengfeng County was set up as a city.

administrative division

By August 2020, Dengfeng has jurisdiction over three streets, nine towns and three townships: Songyang street, Shaolin street, Zhongyue street, Yingyang Town, Dajindian Town, Ludian Town, Gaocheng Town, Daye Town, Xuanhua Town, Donghua Town, Xuzhuang Town, Tangzhuang Town, Junzhao Town, Shidao town and Baiping town.

geographical environment

geographical position

Dengfeng city is located in the southwest of Zhengzhou city. Its geographical coordinates are 34 ° 35 '- 34 ° 15' n and 112 ° 49 '- 113 ° 19' E. It is adjacent to Xinmi City in the East, Yichuan County in the west, Yuzhou City and Ruzhou city in the south, Yanshi City and Gongyi City in the north. The city is 58 kilometers long from east to west and 36 kilometers wide from north to south, with a total area of 1217 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain of Dengfeng city is complex. There are Songshan Mountains in the north, Jishan mountains and xiongshan mountains in the south, which are east-west. The terrain gradually reduces from north-south to the middle into hills and rivers. According to the terrain, it can be roughly divided into deep mountains, shallow mountains, hills and plains. Deep mountains account for 17% of the total area of the basin, shallow mountains account for 30%, hills account for 36%, and plains account for 17% There are two types of covered hills, most of which are north-south.

climate

Dengfeng has a warm temperate continental monsoon climate, with an average annual sunshine hours of 2297 hours, an average annual temperature of 14.2 ℃, and extreme temperatures of 40.5 ℃ and - 15.1 ℃ respectively. The annual accumulated temperature above 0 ℃ is 5178.8 ℃. The frost free period is 238 days, with an average annual precipitation of 614 mm. It has four distinct seasons, large temperature difference, annual drought and less rain, and the precipitation is mainly concentrated from June to August, accounting for 33.8% of the total annual precipitation.

natural resources

water resource

There are three small rivers passing through Dengfeng: Shaoxi River, Shuyuan River and Wudu river.

Dengfeng City has 240 million cubic meters of water resources, 390 cubic meters per capita, which is one seventh of China's per capita. There are 150 million cubic meters of surface water resources and 90 million cubic meters of shallow groundwater resources. The average water resources available for many years is 110 million cubic meters, accounting for 44.6% of the total water resources.

The water resources of Dengfeng are limited, and the trend is decreasing year by year, and the water body is polluted to a certain extent. There is no inflow water in Dengfeng City, and the surface water mainly refers to the runoff formed by rainfall. The distribution of groundwater is shallow groundwater. The rocks in the basement of Songshan Mountain were formed in the early stage of the development of the earth, which was the product of a large number of volcanic and magmatic activities at that time. The lithology is mainly composed of Sinian granite, gneiss and some quartzite. Due to the hard and complete lithology and undeveloped fractures, the deep water in this area is poor. The aquifer of shallow water is Piedmont proluvial, and the thickness of aquifer is 2-5M. At the same time, it is greatly affected by the season, and the groundwater is exhausted in the dry season.

plant resources

According to the inventory data of class II forest resources in 2007, the city's forestry land area is 857400 mu, accounting for 46.9% of the total area of the city, including 497900 mu of woodland, 9900 mu of open woodland, 44300 mu of shrubbery, 98500 mu of unfinished woodland and 113300 mu of suitable woodland. The city's forest coverage rate is 27.3%, and the total volume of standing trees is 1.59 million cubic meters.

There are 127 species of woody plants in 42 families in Dengfeng City. The main ecological tree species are Pinus armandii, Pinus tabulaeformis, Platycladus orientalis, Quercus acutissima, Robinia pseudoacacia, Populus shalanensis and Paulownia. Economic forest tree species are apple, peach, plum, apricot, chestnut, grape, etc., the main shrubs are Vitex, Zizyphus jujuba, white wax, Amorpha fruticosa, etc.

mineral resources

The sedimentary strata in Dengfeng area are widely distributed, and the related sedimentary mineral resources are rich. Almost all minerals are sedimentary or metamorphic minerals, of which coal and bauxite are the main minerals, followed by limestone, dolomite, clay, silica, iron ore, phosphate, jade, building stone, etc. endogenetic deposits are few, including copper, lead, crystal, granite, medical Maifan stone, medicinal stone, etc.

More than 40 kinds of minerals have been discovered and proved in Dengfeng City, including aluminum, iron, gold, silver, lead, tin, niobium, gallium, tantalum, coal, phosphorus, limestone, silica, barite, potash feldspar, crystal, dolomite, granite, jade, oilstone, fluorite, mica, asbestos, fire-resistant clay, porcelain clay, Maifanshi, medicinal stone, pyrogem, stone, pyrite and marble In addition, it can also be used as raw material, quartz, serpentine, talc, vermiculite, pyrophyllite, etc. Among them, there are 10 kinds of metallic minerals: ferrous metal iron, non-ferrous metal aluminum, copper, lead and tin, rare metal gallium, lithium and niobium, precious metal gold and silver; 27 kinds of non-metallic minerals: special non-metallic crystal, mica and asbestos; four kinds of metallurgical auxiliary materials: Dolomite, limestone, silica and fluorite; seven kinds of pyrophyllite; fire-resistant and heat-insulating asbestos There are three kinds of vermiculite and refractory clay, four kinds of building materials and cement, one kind of jade for arts and crafts, two kinds of quartz and feldspar for ceramic glass, two kinds of bituminous coal and anthracite for energy, two kinds of medical ore Maifan stone and Songshan medicinal stone, and one kind of mineral water.

Economics

overview

In 2017, the GDP of Dengfeng City was 64.04 billion yuan, the per capita GDP was 90931 yuan, the three industrial structure was 2.8:54.0:43.2; the investment in fixed assets was 46.435 billion yuan; the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 24.774 billion yuan; the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 29711 yuan; the per capita disposable income of rural residents was 17063 yuan.

primary industry

In 2013, there were 6 municipal leading agricultural enterprises and 35 farmers' professional cooperatives in Zhengzhou, driving 78000 farmers. A total of 47000 mu of walnut, honeysuckle, mustard and other special planting areas were added, and the area of cash crops reached 350000 mu. There were 15 large-scale breeding projects such as Longshan breeding and Xintai animal husbandry, and the output value of animal husbandry was 920 million yuan. There were 5 agricultural products processing projects, and the sales revenue was 350 million yuan. Among them, the investment of 350 million yuan was completed and put into operation. 10000 sets of small granaries were distributed. The new rural land circulation area is 13000 mu, the middle and low yield farmland is 30000 mu, 15 reservoirs are reinforced and 23.2 km of river channels are treated. 1814 households and 6730 people were involved in the relocation poverty alleviation project. The drought resistant emergency drinking water project of Baisha reservoir with an investment of 232 million yuan was started.

the secondary industry

In 2013, Dengfeng city established a "3322" industrial layout, namely three industrial clusters, three professional parks and 22 Township characteristic industrial parks. Since 2012, a total of 17.27 billion yuan has been invested in various industrial clusters (professional parks and township characteristic industrial parks), accounting for 55.4% of the three-year action plan, and 5.5% of the people have been resettled for employment

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng Zheng Zhou Shi Deng Feng Shi