Wudi County, Binzhou City, Shandong Province

Wudi County, belonging to Binzhou City, Shandong Province, is located in the north of Shandong Province. Its geographical coordinates are 37 ° 4 '- 38 ° 16' n, 117 ° 31 '- 118 ° 04' e. it borders Bohai Bay in the northeast, Zhanhua District in the southeast, Yangxin County in the South, Qingyun County in Dezhou City in the west, Zhangweixin River in the north, Haixing County and Huanghua city in Cangzhou City, Hebei Province. It is 70 kilometers long from north to South and 60 kilometers wide from east to west, covering an area of 1601 square kilometers.

Wudi County is the intersection of Beijing Tianjin Tang and Shandong Peninsula, known as "Jilu hub" and "Qiyan fortress". It is the key area of the comprehensive development of the Yellow River Delta, and also the forward position of the construction of "maritime Shandong".

In 2018, Wudi County administered 2 streets and 10 towns, with a total registered residence of 456 thousand and 100 people, achieving GDP of 29 billion yuan. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 4 billion 280 million yuan, the second industry added value 13 billion 230 million yuan, third industries added value 11 billion 490 million yuan, and the secondary industry structure was 14.8:45.6:39.6. The second batch of national agricultural product quality and safety counties.

Historical evolution

There are human settlements in the Neolithic County, including Dongli site, hanjiayao site, Neolithic cultural sites, and the Neolithic grinding stone axes unearthed in wangjiafen village of xixiaowang township. In the later period of primitive society, the three tribal groups of Huaxia, Dongyi and Miaoman belonged to the Dongyi group. There are Wudi mountain (Jieshi mountain) in Tang Yu period and Wudi River (Wudi ditch) in Dayu river.

Xia County is the territory of Yanzhou. "Yanzhou is the place where Jiuhe River enters the sea.". "Yugong" contains: "the area between Jishui River and hehe river is Yanzhou."

Shang county belongs to Bogu (also known as Bogu, pugu) and is located in Boxing County.

Wudi County in the Western Zhou Dynasty was named after Wudi mountain and Wudi water. Zhou Dynasty destroyed Shang Dynasty, and Jiang Taigong granted Qi Jun the title of founding state in Yingqiu. Wudi is one of the ancient cities in China, which is located in the north of Qi and the fishing and salt area. "Zuo Zhuan" contains: "give me the first emperor shoes, east to the sea, West to the river, South to Muling, north to Wudi." According to Haifeng County annals of Qing Dynasty, "today's wuleqing salt is in its old state." "Ningjin County annals" contains: "Zhou, Ningjin is Wudi city." According to the annals of Yanshan County, "in the 23rd year of king an of Zhou Dynasty (379 BC), Yanshan County was Wudi."

Wudi city in the spring and Autumn period and Warring States period is the land of Qi. According to historical records, "in the 23rd year of Duke Huan (663 BC), he rescued Yan and returned to his country, so Duke Yanzhuang sent Duke Huan into Qi. Duke Huan said, "if you are not the son of heaven, the princes will not leave the country..." So the division of ditch (Wudi ditch) cut Yan Jun to and Yan. Since then, the area to the north of wudigou has belonged to the state of Yan, and the valley is the border of Qi and Yan.

Qin county is Yanci County, belonging to Qi county at the beginning and later to Jibei county. In the east of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty, there was the emperor's spirit, which was the second place for the eastern patrol to be tired of (read pressure), so it got its name. It is located in the north of Sangluoshu in Huimin County. During the Chu and Han wars, the county was occupied by Han Xin, a general of the Han Dynasty.

In the fifth year of Gaozu (202 BC) of the Western Han Dynasty, Yangxin County was set up in the county, which belongs to Bohai county and is located in Xinyang City, Cheli village, Xinyang township. In the new dynasty, Bohai county was changed into Yinghe County, which was attached to it. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, the county belonged to Fuping County, plain county of Qingzhou at the beginning. It was changed to Yanci County in the fifth year of Yongping (62), Yangxin County in Bohai County of Jizhou in the first year of Yanguang (122), and Yangxin County in Leling County of Qingzhou in the first year of Yankang (220).

Weijin county belongs to Yangxin County of Leling state in Jizhou. At the end of the Jin Dynasty, the state changed the county into Leling county and Yangxin County. Yangxin County is located in the Sixteen States of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. The second year of Xianhe (327) belongs to the later Zhao Dynasty. The first year of Taihe in Jin Dynasty (366) belongs to Qianyan. The seventh year (382) of the Jin Dynasty belongs to the former Qin Dynasty. Jin Tai yuan 20 years (395 years) belong to after Yan. Jin Yixi five years (409 years) belong to Wei.

In the southern and Northern Dynasties, the county was Yangxin County. In the Southern Song Dynasty, it belonged to Leling County of Jizhou, and later to Leling County of Qingzhou in the Northern Wei Dynasty. In 517, Hebei and Yingzhou became Cangzhou, and Yangxin became Leling county. After the Eastern Wei, Qi. In the seventh year of Tianbao (556) of Gaoqi Dynasty, the province was merged into Yangxin County. Yangxin County was transferred to malingcheng (now Huimin County) and became Fuguo county.

Wudi County in the Sui Dynasty was established in the north of Yangxin County and the east of rao'an County in the sixth year of kaihuang (586). It belonged to Dizhou and governed yujiadian village in Qingyun county. Daye two years (606), di state to Cangzhou, Cangzhou. Daye eight years (612) abandoned the state to set up a county, belonging to Bohai county.

Wudi of Tang Dynasty was called Shangxian, belonging to Bohai Prefecture. In 627, the province was merged into Yangxin County. Zhenguan eight years (634) restoration. In the first year of Tianbao (742), Cangzhou was renamed Jingcheng county. In the first year of Qianyuan (758), Cangzhou was renamed again, and Wudi was attached to it. In the second year of Taihe (828), it was assigned to Dizhou and soon returned to Cangzhou.

Wudi County in Houliang, later Tang, later Jin and later Han Dynasties belongs to Hebei daocangzhou.

Wudi County in the Later Zhou Dynasty was subordinate to Baoshun army in Cangzhou, Hebei East Road. In the sixth year of Zhou Xiande (959), Baoshun army was set up 20 miles southeast of Wudi County. It was located in Chengjiao village, Xinyang township. The army was under the jurisdiction of Wudi County.

Wudi County in the Northern Song Dynasty, in the first year of Zhiping (1064), moved to Baoshun military city, known as Wangxian, that is, the county government set up military envoys. Daguan two years (1108), belongs to Cangzhou Jingcheng County Baoshun army.

Jinwudi county belongs to Baoshun army in Cangzhou, Hebei East Road. In 1126, the Jin soldiers occupied Cangzhou and Wudi County entered the Jin Dynasty. In the third year of Taihe (1203), Baoshun army was abolished, and Wudi belonged to Cangzhou, Hebei East Road.

Yuan Wudi County, Hebei East Road Cangzhou. In 1265 and the first year of Xianchun in the Southern Song Dynasty, Wudi province merged with Leling, and then entered the state of Jinan as a county. In that year, Wudi was divided into two counties, East and West. Wudi belonged to Dizhou and governed Chengjiao village of Xinyang township. West Wudi County is subordinate to Cangzhou, which is now Qingyun county. It is governed by Jiadian village.

Minghai Fengxian county belongs to Wuding Prefecture. Hongwu four years (1371), Wudi County and province. According to the history of the Ming Dynasty, all the prefectures and counties were abolished in the early days of Hongwu. In June of the sixth year of Hongwu (1373), Haifeng County was set up (another old County Chronicle records: Haifeng was changed from Wudi on the fourth day of September in the fourth year of Jianwen of the Ming Dynasty). It was named after Haifeng Township in the county and Haifeng farm in the northwest. At first, it belonged to Binzhou and later to Le'an Prefecture. In the first year of Xuande (1426), Le'an Prefecture was changed into Wuding Prefecture.

Qinghaifeng County, Shandong Province Jidong Tai Wu Lin (Jinan) road Wu Ding Fu. In 1724, Wuding Prefecture was changed into Zhili Prefecture. Yongzheng 12 years (1734), Wuding Prefecture was promoted to the government, with a subordinate.

Wudi County of the Republic of China belongs to Jinan road. In February of 1913, Haifeng County belonged to DaiBei Road, Shandong Province. In June 1914, Haifeng was renamed Wudi County, belonging to Jinan road. In October 1925, it was changed to Wuding Road. In 1928, the abandoned road was directly under the jurisdiction of Shandong Province. In February 1938, the Anti Japanese democratic government of Wudi County was established, which was administered by Hebei, Shandong and Henan Province. In July 1939, the second Anti Japanese democratic government of Wudi County was established, under the office of the sixth inspector general of Southern Hebei administrative region.

In September 1945, Wudi County was liberated. Wudi County is the fourth special zone of Bohai District, which governs Wudi city. In October of this year, he moved to Shuiwan street, and in November, he moved to Yangcheng. At the beginning of the 36th year of the Republic of China (1947), he moved to Xiaogao village. In July 1949, the fourth special area was changed to Kenli special area, belonging to Wudi.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, the county government moved to Wudi city on October 6, 1949. In May 1950, the Bohai Sea region and its special administrative region were abolished and changed into a special area for the benefit of the people. In October 1958, Huimin district was merged with Zibo City, belonging to Zibo district. In January 1959, Yangxin County was merged into Wudi County. In 1961, the original system of the special district and the county was restored, belonging to the special district for benefiting the people.

In March 1992, Huimin district was changed into Binzhou district.

In January 2001, Binzhou district was changed into Binzhou City, and Wudi was attached to it.

administrative division

Division evolution

In September 1945, Wudi County was liberated and set up six districts, named after numbers. In 1947, it was increased to 11 districts, named after the market town.

In September 1949, the county had jurisdiction over 11 districts including Chengguan, Xinyang, Chezhen, Dashan, Botou, Xiaoshan, Liubao, Shuiwan, Shimiao, pangjiaji and Chengkou, and 105 townships.

In February 1957, 32 townships were removed.

In September 1958, it was reorganized into 13 people's communes.

In January 1959, Yangxin was incorporated into Wudi County, where 26 communes were under the jurisdiction of the county and named after market towns. In April, Chajian fishery society was set up.

In October 1961, Wudi Yangxin was divided into counties, each of which was built by its own.

In December 1963, the county set up 10 districts and 56 small communes.

In October 1964, Xinji district (including 6 communes) and Yangcheng commune in Chengkou district were divided into Hebei Province, with 9 districts and 1 fishery commune under the jurisdiction of the county.

In November 1968, 17 agricultural communes and 1 fishery commune were established.

In May 1984, the commune was withdrawn and three towns and 15 townships were set up.

In 1990, Binzhou Port Development Zone, Wudi, Dashan, Shuiwan, xiaobotou four towns, Xinyang, Chezhen, Dayang, liangzhengwang, Chengkou, Liubao, mashanzi, Dongfenggang, Changjia, xixiaowang, shejiaxiang, dengwang, pangjiaji, Hegou 14 townships, 71 administrative districts (offices), 592 administrative villages were under the jurisdiction of the County.

In October 1994, Chengkou Township and mashanzi Township were transformed into towns.

In February 1997, Hegou was merged into Wudi Town, pangjiaji into Shuiwan Town, liangzhengwang into xiaobotou Town, Dongfenggang into mashanzi Town, Dayang into Chezhen Township, Changjia into Liubao Township, and dengwang into shejiaxiang township,

Chinese PinYin : Shan Dong Sheng Bin Zhou Shi Wu Di Xian