Jianshui County, Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Jianshui County Jianshui County is one of the counties under the jurisdiction of Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture of Yunnan Province. It is located on the North Bank of Honghe River in the south of Yunnan Province, covering an area of 3789 square kilometers. It is inhabited by Han, Yi, Hui, Hani, Dai, Miao and other ethnic groups. In 1988, Jianshui was approved as an open county by the State Council, and in 1994, it was listed as a famous historical and cultural city and a key scenic spot in China. By the end of 2016, the permanent resident population of the county was 549800.

In 2016, the county's gross domestic product (GDP) was 13759.98 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.7% at comparable prices (the same below). Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 2935.53 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.5%; the added value of the secondary industry was 5332.64 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 17.9%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 5491.81 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.8%. The per capita GDP reached 25077 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.1%.

Top 100 counties and cities in Western China in 2019.

Evolution of organizational system

It was also called badian. During the southern imperial edict of Tang Dynasty, huilicheng was built, which was translated as "Jianshui" in Chinese and belonged to Tonghai dudufu. During the period of song Dali, it belonged to the ABA Department of Xiushan County. Jianshui Prefecture was set up in the Yuan Dynasty and called Lin'an Prefecture in the Ming Dynasty. During the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty, Shuizhou was rebuilt as Jianshui County.

The Western Han Dynasty belongs to wuduo county. The Eastern Han Dynasty belongs to wuduo County of Yizhou.

Shuhan of the Three Kingdoms belongs to wuduo County, Jianning County, Yizhou. The Western Jin Dynasty belongs to ningzhou Xinggu County wuduo county. From the Eastern Jin Dynasty to the Southern Dynasties, Liang belonged to ningzhou.

The Northern Zhou Dynasty belonged to Nanning. In the Sui Dynasty, it was dongcuan land under the jurisdiction of the general manager's office of Nanning Prefecture.

In the early Tang Dynasty, it belonged to Jiannan Daorong Prefecture; in the reign of Yuanhe (806-820), Nanzhao built Huili city in Jianshui, which was subordinate to Tonghai Dudu Prefecture. In the early period of Dali Kingdom, Jianshui County was set up here, which was the fiefdom of badian Hou Xun. In the later period, it belonged to the ABO tribe of Xiushan County.

At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, there were 1000 households in Jianshui, belonging to abowan households; in the 13th year of the Yuan Dynasty, it was renamed Jianshui Prefecture, and it was subordinate to Lin'an Road (governing Tonghai).

In the 15th year of Hongwu (1382), Lin'an road was changed into Lin'an Fu, and the Fu Zhi was moved to Jianshui Prefecture, and Lin'an Wei commanding Department (military commanding organ in southern Yunnan) was set up to rebuild the brick city, so Jianshui city is also called Lin'an City.

In the early Qing Dynasty, along with the Ming Dynasty system, Lin'an Prefecture and Linyuan town commander-in-chief were set up here, and Jianshui Prefecture belonged to Lin'an Prefecture.

In July of 1730, the eighth year of Yongzheng reign of the Qing Dynasty, Lin'an Prefecture belonged to Yidong road.

In October 1766, the 31 year reign of Emperor Qianlong, Lin'an belonged to Yinan road.

In February 1770, Qianlong rebuilt Shuizhou into Jianshui County, which still belonged to Lin'an Prefecture.

In October of the 13th year of Guangxu (1887), Lin'an Prefecture belonged to Kaiguang road.

In October of the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Jianshui County, where Lin'an Prefecture is located, was abolished, and the head of Lin'an Prefecture concurrently took charge of the administrative affairs of Jianshui County.

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), Lin'an Prefecture was abolished, the county government was restored to Jianshui, and the name was changed to Lin'an County; the North District of Jianshui County was divided out, and Qujiang administrative committee was set up, which is a county-level administrative organ under Mengzi road.

In January of 1914, Jianshui County was restored because of its duplicate name with Lin'an County in Zhejiang Province.

In 1918, Qujiang administrative committee was removed and replaced by Qujiang County assistant of Jianshui County, who was appointed by the provincial government.

In the 11th year of the Republic of China (1922), Zodi of Qujiang County was designated and Quxi county was added. The county government was stationed in Xinjie (approved in November 1929).

In 1929, Jianshui and Quxi counties were directly under the provincial government.

In 1942, Jianshui and Quxi counties belonged to the third administrative supervision district of Yunnan Province.

In 1948, Jianshui and Quxi counties belonged to the fifth administrative supervision district of Yunnan Province.

In 1950, Jianshui and Quxi counties belonged to Mengzi special area.

On September 6, 1957, the State Council decided to set up Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, and Jianshui and Quxi counties belonged to Honghe Prefecture (Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture was established on November 18, 1957).

In October 1958, the CPC Honghe prefectural committee decided to abolish Quxi county.

On September 13, 1960, the State Council abolished Quxi county and merged the former administrative region of Quxi County into Jianshui County. After that, Jianshui County abolished the district township system, and built 10 communes in Jianshui County, including puxiong, Guanting, Xizhuang, Nanzhuang, Chenguan, Chake, zhala, Qujiang, Limin and suzu.

In 1999, Miandian township was set up as a town. Nianchake Township, Guanting Township, Qinglong Township and Dongba Township were set up.

In 2003, Lin'an Town, Dongba town and Chenguan town were abolished and Lin'an town was established; Qujiang town and dongshanba Township were abolished and Qujiang town was established.

In 2005, Qujiang Town, Limin Township and lihaozhai Township were abolished and a new Qujiang town was established. The town government was stationed in the former Qujiang town government.

administrative division

By 2018, Jianshui has jurisdiction over 8 towns and 6 townships.

Population nationality

At the end of 2012, the permanent resident population of Jianshui County was 538300, with a natural growth rate of 6.19 ‰.

By the end of 2016, the permanent resident population of the county was 549800, an increase of 2300 over the end of last year.

Jianshui County is inhabited by Han, Yi, Bai, Dai, Zhuang, Miao, Hui, Lisu, Lahu, WA, Naxi, Yao, Tibetan, Jingpo, Bulang, Buyi, Achang, Hani, Xibo, Pumi, Mongolian, Nu, Jinuo, De'ang, Shui, man, Dulong and other nationalities. The minority population accounts for about 33%.

geographical environment

position

Jianshui County is located in the east of Yunnan Province, with the geographic coordinates of 23 ° 37 ′ N and 102 ° 50 ′ e, covering a total area of 3940 square kilometers. The county borders Kaiyuan city in the East, Shiping County in the west, Tonghai County in the north and Yuanyang County in the south. (from Baidu map)

terrain

Jianshui is located in the southern edge of the eastern Yunnan Plateau, the terrain is high in the South and low in the north. Wulao peak in the south is the highest point, with an altitude of 2515 meters; ATU village in the south of Wulao peak to the Red River Valley is the lowest point, with an altitude of 230 meters. There are two basins, Jianshui and Qujiang, with an altitude of 1300 meters. The East-West mountains in the territory are divided into North and south, separating Jianshui and Qujiang dams.

rivers

The main rivers in the territory, such as Lujiang River, Qujiang River, TaChong River and Nanzhuang River, belong to Nanpan River system, while Batou River, Malang River and longcha River belong to red river system.

climate

Jianshui is located in the low latitude area, the Tropic of cancer across the south, long light time, long frost free period, high effective accumulated temperature, belongs to the subtropical monsoon climate. Affected by the change of season and terrain, the climate is hot and rainy in summer and mild and less rainy in winter.

In Jianshui area, the annual average temperature is 19.8 ℃, the annual average ground temperature is 20.8 ℃, the annual average relative temperature is 72%, the annual average sunshine hours is 2322 hours, and the annual average rainfall is 805 mm. The annual frost free period is 307 days.

natural resources

mineral resources

As of 2014, the main metal deposits in Jianshui area are manganese, lead, zinc, iron, antimony, etc. The reserves of metal mineral resources in Jianshui area are 26700 tons of iron ore, 395900 tons of manganese ore, 28000 tons of ferroalloy, 440000 tons of lead metal, 399000 tons of zinc metal and 51000 tons of antimony metal. The total reserves of non-metal mineral resources in Jianshui area are 214 million tons of coal by 2014 It is 120000 tons / year. The reserves of gypsum mine are 96.2 million tons and the quantity of clay is 720000 tons.

land resource

As of 2014, the cultivated land area in Jianshui area is 453000 mu. Among them, 207000 Mu are paddy fields, 246000 Mu are dry lands, and more than 800000 Mu are barren hills suitable for forestry. The soil in Jianshui area is divided into 8 soil types, 10 sub types, 17 soil genera and 49 soil species, including yellow brown soil, yellow soil, red soil, dry red soil, latosolic red soil, purple soil, alluvial soil and paddy soil.

Biological resources

As of 2014, Jianshui area is rich in wildlife resources, with a forest area of 22000 Mu and a standing stock of 4.73 million cubic meters.

By the end of 2014, there were some species of rare tree species in the Jianshui area, including the species of Cycas (also called ferns), and two kinds of protected species, including four trees, Liriodendron chinense, Yunnan Wutong, camellia, litchi, Dong Zong, etc. the three protected species of the country were Dian jackfruit, Yun Nan Ziwei, Toona sinensis and Cycas Yunnan.

As of 2014, among the wild animals in Jianshui area, the first class of national protected rare animals are langur, clouded leopard, black crested gibbon, white cheeked gibbon, red bellied horned pheasant, etc.; the second class of national protected animals are green peacock, jungle fowl, white bellied pheasant, Silver Pheasant, otter, pangolin, etc.; the third class of national protected animals are parrot, rock sheep, macaque, etc.

economic development

survey

In 2012, the gross domestic product (GDP) of Jianshui County was 8.96 billion yuan, an increase of 13.5% over the previous year in terms of comparable prices (the same below), of which the added value of the primary industry was 2.14 billion yuan, an increase of 6.8%; the added value of the secondary industry was 3.54 billion yuan, an increase of 24.6%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 3.28 billion yuan, an increase of 6.5%. The industrial structure changed from 22.1:38.3:39.6 to 23.9:39.5:36.6.

In 2016, the county's gross domestic product (GDP) was 13759.98 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.7% at comparable prices (the same below). Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 2935.53 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.5%; the added value of the secondary industry was 5332.64 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 17.9%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 5491.81 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.8%. The per capita GDP is 25077 yuan,

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Hong He Ha Ni Zu Yi Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Jian Shui Xian