Xingwen County, Yibin City, Sichuan Province

Xingwen County, subordinate to Yibin City, Sichuan Province, is located in the southeast of Yibin City, adjacent to Xuyong County in the southeast, Weixin County in Yunnan Province in the south, Gongxian County in the west, Changning County in the northwest, and Naxi District of Jiang'an and Luzhou City in the north, with a total area of 1379.89 square kilometers.

Xingwen County has a long history. It is the place where Bo people lived and died in ancient times. It is the county with the largest Miao population in Sichuan Province. It is the main birthplace of early revolution in southern Sichuan, the route for the Red Army to fight against Japan in the north, and the main source and battlefield for the Red Army's guerrilla column in the Sichuan Yunnan Guizhou border region. It has rich national culture, red culture and local culture. It once left Yang Shengan's inscription and Zhu De's inscription Poetry. It has a national key scenic spot, a World Geopark, and a national AAAA scenic spot - "Xingwen stone sea". Its core scenic spot integrates the world's huge Tiankeng, surface stone forest, underground karst cave, and crouching tiger landscape. It was praised by Hu Yaobang, the former general secretary of the CPC Central Committee as "the wonder of the world".

Xingwen County has 8 towns and 4 townships under its jurisdiction. By the end of 2018, it has a total population of 486000 and a permanent resident population of 388000, realizing a GDP of 10.7299.1 billion yuan, of which the added value of the primary industry is 2.1058 billion yuan, the added value of the secondary industry is 3.70847 billion yuan, and the added value of the tertiary industry is 4.9163.6 billion yuan. The tertiary industrial structure is adjusted to 19.6:34.6:45.8, and the per capita GDP is 27654 Yuan.

Historical evolution

The origin of place names

Wannian Yuanli records that in the first year of Wanli (1573), the Ming army annihilated the Bo people, occupied 6 townships of Shandu, built Wuning city in the middle of 6 townships of Shandu, and ordered the commander-in-chief of Sichuan to stay here temporarily. In February of the second year, Renzi was appointed to change Rong County into Xingwen County by Emperor mingshenzong, which means "Yanwu Xiuwen".

History of construction

Xingwen County has a long history. In the second year of Yifeng (677), Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty, Jimi Yanzhou was set up, and then Songzhou and Yuezhou were set up one after another.

In 1074, Shenzong of the Northern Song Dynasty set up the state of Huihui, and later became the capital of Daba.

In the 22nd year of the reign of emperor Shizu of the Yuan Dynasty (1285), the military and civilian government of Daba was set up in Rongzhou.

In 1371, Emperor Taizu of Ming Dynasty was reduced to Rong County. In the first year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1573), the Han Bo nine silk war led to the disappearance of the ancient Bo people.

In 1644, both Luzhou Wei and Jiuxing chief officers were occupied by Zhang Xianzhong's peasant army. The following year, the history of Ming Dynasty changed, and Qianshu guerrilla horse tried to expel the peasant army. Jianwu Shouyu qianhusuo and Jianwu Zhili anbianting were controlled by Zhang Xianzhong's Daxi regime and Nanming regime,

At the beginning of the reign of emperor Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty, Xuzhou was controlled by Zhang Xianzhong's Daxi regime and Nanming regime. In the sixth year of Shunzhi (1649), the Qing army captured the Xuzhou capital, and Xingwen County was subordinate to the Xuzhou capital of Sichuan Province. In the ninth year of Shunzhi (1652), Xuzhou capital was again controlled by Nanming regime; in the 16th year of Shunzhi (1659), the Qing army captured Xuzhou capital again. In 1661, Wang Xingxian, the first magistrate of Xingwen County, took office.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the county government of Xingwen built its own government and moved it back to Yanyang town (now bowangshan town). Because of the abolition of the system, the county was under the jurisdiction of Xuzhou Prefecture, Sichuan Province.

In 1913, because of staying in the province, setting up the road and cutting down the government, it was under the jurisdiction of xiachuannan road in Sichuan Province.

In 1914, xiachuannan road was changed to Yongning road.

At the beginning of the fifth year of the Republic of China (1916), Xingwen County was the military defense area of Yunnan, Sichuan and Guizhou.

In 1929, the system of Taoism was abolished and Xingwen County was directly under the jurisdiction of Sichuan Province.

In 1935, it belonged to the sixth administrative supervision area of Sichuan Province until liberation.

Current leader

County Party committee

Secretary: Chen Liangyun

government

County head: Shi Jin

Executive deputy county head: Luo Qing

Deputy county head: Liu Huajun

Deputy county head: Zhao Zhongkang

Deputy county head: Tao Gang

Deputy county magistrate: Li Wenju

Deputy county magistrate: Peng Bo

Deputy county magistrate: Dong Xiaoli

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1997, Xingwen County governed 11 towns and 10 townships: Gusong Town, Yanyang Town, Daba Town, Gongle Town, Jiuqing Town, Lianhua Town, Wanshou Town, Jiusi Town, Shilin Town, Taiping Town, Zhoujia Town, Shaba Miao Township, Yuping Township, Xinba Township, Wenyin Township, Dahe Miao Township, Qilin Miao Township, Xianfeng Miao Township, Wuxing Township, Lianglong Township, etc. The county government is located in Zhongcheng Town, 80 kilometers away from Yibin City.

In 2001, Xingwen County governed 21 towns, including 11 towns of Gusong Town, Wanshou Town, Taiping Town, Lianhua Town, Jiuqing Town, Gongle Town, Yanyang Town, Daba Town, Shilin Town, Zhoujia town and jiusicheng town; 10 towns of Wuxing Township, Lianglong Township, Yuping Township, Xinba Township, Wenyin Township, Dahe Miao Township, Qilin Miao Township, Shaba Miao Township, Xianfeng Miao Township and Yuxiu Miao township. It has jurisdiction over 26 neighborhood committees and 322 administrative villages.

In 2004, Xingwen County has jurisdiction over 11 towns (ancient song, Daba, bowangshan, Gongle, Lianhua, Wanshou, Taiping, Shilin, jiusicheng, Zhoujia), 5 townships (Yuping, Wuxing, Lianglong, Xinba, Wenyin), and 5 ethnic townships (Dahe Miao, Shaba Miao, Yuxiu Miao, Qilin Miao, Xianfeng Miao).

In 2005, Xingwen County governed 11 towns, 5 townships and 5 ethnic townships: Zhongcheng Town, Yanyang Town, Daba Town, Gongle Town, Jiuqing Town, Lianhua Town, Wanshou Town, jiusicheng Town, Shilin Town, Taiping Town, Zhoujia Town, Shaba Miao Township, Yuxiu Miao Township, Yuping Township, Xinba Township, Wenyin Township, Dahe Miao Township, Qilin Miao Township, Xianfeng Miao Township, Wuxing Township and Lianglong township.

On June 5, 2006, the number of towns under the jurisdiction of Xingwen County changed from 21 to 15. The three towns of Jiuqing, Wanshou and Daba and three townships of Lianglong, Wenyin and Xinba were abolished, and the administrative areas of 11 townships including Zhongcheng town were expanded. Four townships were renamed, namely, the original Zhongcheng town was renamed as Gusong Town, the original Yanyang town was renamed as bowangshan Town, the original Shilin Town was renamed as Shihai Town, and the original Shaba Miao township was renamed as Daba Miao township. After the administrative division adjustment, Xingwen County has jurisdiction over 8 towns (ancient song, bowangshan, Gongle, Lianhua, Taiping, Shihai, jiusicheng, Zhoujia), 2 townships (Yuping, Wuxing), and 5 ethnic townships (Dahe Miao, Daba Miao, Yuxiu Miao, Qilin Miao, Xianfeng Miao).

In 2014, Yuping township was upgraded to Yuping town.

In 2019, Taiping town will be abolished and its administrative region will be under the jurisdiction of Gusong Town, Yuping town will be abolished and its administrative region will be under the jurisdiction of bowangshan Town, Yuxiu Miao township will be abolished and its administrative region will be under the jurisdiction of Jiusi town.

Current situation of regionalization

In 2019, Xingwen County governs 8 towns and 4 townships. Xingwen County People's government is located in No. 105 Xiangshan West Road, Gusong town.

geographical environment

Location context

Xingwen County is located in the southeast of Yibin City, adjacent to Xuyong County in the southeast, Weixin County in Yunnan Province in the south, Gongxian County in the west, Changning County in the northwest, Jiang'an county and Naxi District in Luzhou City in the north. It is between 104 ° 52 ′ 28 ″ - 105 ° 21 ′ 23 ″ E and 28 ° 04 ′ 28 ″ - 28 ° 27 ′ 18 ″ n, 47 km long from east to west and 43 km wide from north to south, with a total area of 1379.89 square kilometers.

topographic features

The geological structure of Xingwen County belongs to the Sichuan Guizhou ancient depression of the East-West structural system of the South Sichuan fold belt. The landform belongs to the mountainous terrain in the south of the basin. Xianfeng mountain is uplifted in the middle of the county, which divides the whole county into North and South wings. The north is low in the north and high in the south, with an altitude of 275.6-1795.1 meters; the south is high in the north and low in the south, with an altitude of 501 meters from 1795.1 meters. The county is divided into four small geomorphic types: Caoba, hilly, low mountain and middle mountain.

Climatic characteristics

Xingwen County has a subtropical humid climate with mild climate, abundant rainfall, long frost free period, four distinct seasons and hot rain in the same season. The terrain in the territory is complex, the height is wide, the three-dimensional climate difference is obvious, and the agricultural season difference is nearly one month.

Water system hydrology

Xingwen County has a total of 19 rivers, 313.98 kilometers in length, which belong to the Yangtze River system, and they flow into the Yangtze River through Nanguang River, Changning River and Yongning River respectively. One ancient song river has a drainage area of more than 500 square kilometers; four Yanjiang River, Jianwu River, Jianshe River and Shasha River have a drainage area of 100-500 square kilometers; Bolu River, Desheng River, Luoyan River, Jiuqing River and Didong River have a drainage area of 50-100 square kilometers; nine rivers have a drainage area of less than 50 square kilometers, with a total drainage area of 1427 square kilometers.

natural resources

plant resources

Forest and wood

The forest tree species in Xingwen County include 51 families and 1128 species, such as kaempferiaceae, Lauraceae, phoebeceae, Theaceae, coniferae, Aceraceae, etc.

Scattered tree species are: cypress, Alnus cremastogyne, Albizia julibrissin, Melia azedarach, Qianzhang, Ginkgo biloba, Toona sinensis, Cinnamomum camphora, eucalyptus, Paulownia, Zizyphus jujube, Phoebe, ormosia, Castanea mollissima, Salix matsudana, Sophora japonica, etc.

Bamboo

There are 24 kinds of bamboos in Xingwen County, including Phyllostachys heterocycla, Neosinocalamus affinis, Phyllostachys heterocycla, Phyllostachys heterocycla, Phyllostachys heterocycla, Phyllostachys heterocycla, Phyllostachys heterocycla, Phyllostachys heterocycla, Phyllostachys heterocycla, Phyllostachys heterocycla, Phyllostachys heterocycla, Phyllostachys heterocycla, Phyllostachys heterocycla, Phyllostachys heterocycla, Phyllostachys heterocycla, Phyllostachys heterocycla, Phyllostachys heterocycla, Phyllostachys heterocycla.

Herbal medicine

There are more than 300 kinds of Chinese herbal medicines in Xingwen County, mainly including Gastrodia elata, Gardenia jasminoides Ellis, Yiren, Ophiopogon japonicus, asparagus, Pinellia ternata, Yinhua, gange, Gentianaceae, shijunzi, yam, Shouwu, Eucommia ulmoides, Phellodendron amurense, peach kernel, almond, Croton, cinnamon, Plantago asiatica, mint, Fructus aurantii Immaturus, green pole, Mugua, horse snake, ginger worm, toosendan, Fuhua, Zhishi, chrysanthemum, Gouteng, tangerine peel, Dendrobium and Niuxi , through