Bobai County, Yulin City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Bobai County, formerly known as Baizhou, belongs to Yulin city of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. It is located in the southeast of Guangxi, between 109 ° 38 ′ - 110 ° 17 ′ E and 21 ° 38 ′ - 22 ° 28 ′ n. It is adjacent to Luchuan County in the East, Lianjiang City in Guangdong Province in the southeast, Hepu County in Beihai City in the south, Pubei County in Qinzhou City in the West and Fumian administrative area in Yulin City in the north.

The total area of Bobai county is 3835 square kilometers, and by the end of 2016, 28 towns were registered under the jurisdiction of the county, with 1 million 859 thousand and 800 registered residence. In 2014, the county's GDP reached 20.389 billion yuan, an increase of 7.6% over 2013.

Bobai County is a hilly area in Southeast Guangxi, with complex and diverse geomorphic types, including plain, valley, basin, hillock, hill and mountain. It is located in the low latitude south of the Tropic of cancer, and belongs to the monsoon climate of transition from south subtropical to tropical, with sufficient light, long summer and short winter, wet summer and dry winter.

Bobai County is the largest gathering place of Hakka in Guangxi and the largest Hakka people in the world. It has Hakka folk songs, local Nuo songs and dances, tea picking songs and dances, puppet shows and other folk arts. It has won the honorary titles of "hometown of Chinese folk culture and art", "capital of Chinese weaving crafts", "hometown of Chinese acrobatics" and "hometown of Chinese longan". In January 2019, with the help of South Guangxi Tea Picking Opera, it was selected into the list of "hometown of Chinese folk culture and art" from 2018 to 2020. In May 2020, Bobai County will withdraw from the sequence of poor counties.

Historical evolution

Before the Qin Dynasty, Bobai was located in the south of the five ridges, where it was inhabited by the Luoyue tribe in the West ou.

In the 33rd year of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty (214 BC), Guilin, Nanhai and Xiang counties were set up. In the early Han Dynasty, today's Bobai County belongs to the state of Nanyue.

Han Yuan Ding six years (111 BC), now Bobai County belongs to Hepu County. Later, there were 13 history departments in the Western Han Dynasty. Today, Bobai County belongs to Hepu County of Jiaozhi history department. In the eighth year of Jian'an (203) of the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was changed to Jiaozhou history department. Today, Bobai County belongs to Hepu County of Jiaozhou history department.

During the Three Kingdoms period (220-280 years), today Bobai County belongs to Hepu County of wujiaozhou. In the western and Eastern Jin Dynasties, today's Bobai County still belongs to Hepu County of Jiaozhou. In the Southern Song Dynasty, today's Bobai County belongs to Linzhang county. The southern part is still Hepu County of Jiaozhou.

In the Southern Dynasties and Qi Dynasty, today's Bobai County is under the jurisdiction of Zhangping and Bailiang counties in Linzhang county. During the Liang Dynasty (502-557), Bailiang Prefecture was located at the southern end of Lingjiao Township in today's Bobai County. In the same period, Nanchang County was set up, and the county government was set up in today's santanwei. This is the beginning of the establishment of Bobai County, more than 1400 years ago. Nanchang county is subordinate to Hepu County of Yuezhou. In the Southern Dynasties, Chen belonged to the same group.

In the early Sui Dynasty (589-618), Nanchang County was subordinate to Luzhou and Hezhou successively. Daye five years (609) Li Hepu County.

In 621, five counties, Bobai, LANGPING, Jianning, zhouluo and Chunliang, were newly established in Bobai County. The establishment of Bobai County began from then on. It was named after Bobai River (now Xiaobai River). Nanchang county is under the jurisdiction of Nantang Prefecture, which is governed by Nanchang County; the rest of the counties are under the jurisdiction of Nantang Prefecture, which is governed by today's Bobai County. In the sixth year of Wude (623), Nanzhou was changed to Baizhou. This is the origin of the name of ancient Baizhou. In the sixth year of Zhenguan (632), Nandang Prefecture was changed to panzhou, and the state governance was transferred from Nanchang county to Dingchuan county. Nanchang County was changed into Baizhou. In the twelfth year of Zhenguan (638), LANGPING and Chunliang counties were transferred to Bobai County. In the middle period of Kaiyuan Dynasty (720-733), Longchi county was set up, which was under the jurisdiction of Shanzhou. Later, Shanzhou was changed into Longchi County, and then Shanzhou was restored. At this time, there are still four counties in Bobai County, including Bobai, Jianning, zhouluo and Nanchang. In the first year of Tianbao (742), Baizhou was changed into Nanchang County. In the first year of Qianyuan (758), Baizhou was restored.

During the period of Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms (907-960), it was still Bobai, Jianning, zhouluo and Nanchang, belonging to Baizhou in the Southern Han Dynasty.

In 972, Nanchang County, Jianning county and zhouluo county were transferred to Bobai County. In the first year of Zhenghe (1111), Bobai County was changed into Yulin Prefecture. In the third year of Zhenghe, Baizhou was restored, and Bobai County belonged to it. During the reign of Shaoxing (1131-1162), Baizhou and Bobai County were subordinate to Yulin Prefecture.

In the early Yuan Dynasty, Bobai County still belonged to Yulin Prefecture. In 1279, Zhuzhou of Guangxi was changed into a road, and Bobai County belonged to Wuzhou road.

In the first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1368), the road was changed to Fu, and Bobai County belonged to Yulin Prefecture, Wuzhou Prefecture.

In the early Qing Dynasty, Bobai County was subordinate to Wuzhou Prefecture of Guangxi Province. Yongzheng three years (1725), Bobai County is Zhili Yulin state.

In 1912, Bobai County was subordinate to Yulin Prefecture. Two years (1913), under the Yujiang Road, Road governance Cangwu. In June 1914, Yujiang road changed its name to Cangwu Road, and Bobai County still belongs to it. In 1926, it was transferred to the third district. In 1930, Bobai County belonged to Yulin district. In 1932, Cangwu district and Yulin district were merged into Wuzhou district. In 1934, they were renamed Wuzhou administrative supervision district, and Bobai County belonged to them. In September 1936, it belonged to Xunzhou administrative supervision area, in November it belonged to Yulin administrative supervision area, and in 1940 it belonged to the sixth administrative supervision area. In 1942, the former three, five and six districts were merged into the third district, which was attached to Bobai County. Thirty six years (1947), changed to the Ninth District, district governance Yulin.

After liberation, Bobai County initially belonged to Yulin district. In July 1951, Yulin district and Wuzhou District merged to form Rong County District, which belonged to Bobai County.

In 1952, Guangxi Province issued a document to put Bobai under Qinzhou special region, but in fact, it did not go through the formalities of changing the official status, nor did it ever go through this relationship.

In March 1953, Bobai County was assigned to Rong County.

In 1958, Rongxian district was abolished and Yulin district was set up. Bobai County belongs to Yulin district.

In 1970, Yulin area was renamed Yulin area, and Bobai County was under the jurisdiction of Yulin area.

In 1997, Yulin area was renamed Yulin City, and Bobai County was under the jurisdiction of Yulin city.

In May 2020, Bobai County will withdraw from the sequence of poor counties.

administrative division

By the end of 2014, Bobai County had jurisdiction over Bobai Town, Shuangfeng town, dungu Town, Shuiming Town, Nalin Town, Jiangning Town, Santan Town, Huangling Town, Yashan Town, Wangmao Town, Dongping Town, Shahe Town, Lingjiao Town, Xintian Town, Fengshan Town, ningtan Town, Wendi Town, Yingqiao town, NaBu Town, Dadong Town, Shapi Town, Shuangwang Town, Songwang Town, Longtan Town, Daba Town, Yong'an town and Jingjing town The county government is located at No. 69, Bobai town street.

geographical environment

Location context

Bobai County is located in the southeast of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, adjacent to Luchuan County in the East, Lianjiang City in Guangdong Province in the southeast, Hepu County in Beihai City in the south, Pubei County in Qinzhou City in the west, and Fumian administrative area in Yulin City in the north. The total area of the county is 3835 square kilometers, between 109 ° 38 ′ - 110 ° 17 ′ E and 21 ° 38 ′ - 22 ° 28 ′ n.

geological structure

Bobai County is located at the southwest end of South China paraplatform, Qinzhou residual geosyncline and Bobai Cenxi depression belt. It is a huge ne syncline hanging in Southeast Guangxi. The southwest end starts from Hepu area and divides into two branches to the Northeast: one branch goes to Dongping, Wangmao and Santan, enters Fengkai County of Guangdong Province through Luchuan and Cenxi, and reaches Hunan Province, which is called Luchuan Cenxi fault; the other branch goes to Bobai, Beiliu, Rongxian, Wuzhou and he County, which is called Bobai Wuzhou fault. Between the above two deep faults, a group of NW and NNW trending secondary faults with different stages, scales and properties are formed, cutting the strata in the county into long strips or rhombus blocks.

topographic features

Bobai County is a hilly area in Southeast Guangxi. Landform types are complex and diverse, including plain, valley, basin, hillock, hill and mountain. The terrain is characterized by high elevation in the northwest and northeast, and uplift in the south of the central part, forming a high low high low undulating trend from north to south. After entering the country from the north, the remaining veins of 60000 Mountains extend to the southwest, forming the Northwest Mountainous Area; the remaining veins of Yunkai mountains enter the country from the northeast, and extend to the south, forming the mountainous and hilly areas from the northeast to the south central, as well as the low hills in the southeast, the plains and valleys in the southwest, and the plains and platforms in the south. An open Bobai basin was formed between the two mountain veins. The middle and lower reaches of Nanliujiang River (the section within the county) form Shahe valley.

Climatic characteristics

Bobai County is located in the low latitude south of the Tropic of cancer. It is close to the mainland in the north and the ocean in the south. In summer, the southerly wind brings warm and humid air to the sea, forming a high temperature and rainy marine climate; in winter, the northerly wind brings a low temperature and dry climate. The general climate characteristics of Bobai County are: it belongs to the monsoon climate of transition from south subtropical to tropical, with sufficient light, high temperature, more rain, high humidity, long frost free period, long summer and short winter, wet summer and dry winter, continuous rain in spring, more typhoons and rainstorms in summer, frequent drought in spring and autumn, occasional low temperature and frost in winter, and significant seasonal changes in climate. In 2014, the annual average temperature of Bobai County was 22.1 ℃, sunshine hours was 1696.3 hours, and the total precipitation was 1451.4 mm.

Hydrology

The surface water in Bobai County mainly includes Nanliujiang River, Yujiang River, jiuzhoujiang River and najiaohe river. There are 43 large and small rivers, with a total length of 666km, a total rainfall collecting area of 3836km2, and an average annual total runoff of 3.269billion Li

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